2017-2018学年高一英语下学期课时跟踪训练27.doc

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课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His goal (目标) is to get a good job and support his family.
2．What do you think they should do to solve (解决) their problem?
3．The moment I went into the exam classroom, I totally (完全地) forgot all the knowledge I had learned.
4．They must have a(n) intelligence (智力) test before taking the job.
5．This is actually a bit hard to explain, but I'll give it a try anyhow/anyway (无论如何)．
6．Computer programming needs someone with a logical (合逻辑的) mind.
7．Because of modern technology_ (科技), we live a life of high quality.
8．The main goal of our research is to calculate (计算) the number of the people who are out of work.
9．They have accepted my application (申请) to join the club.
10．Emergency line operator (操作员) must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．His carelessness resulted from the terrible accident.from→in
2．With time went by, the weather got colder.With→As或went→going
3．You may not agree, but personal she is a very good girl.personal→personally
4．The Great Wall is such well­known a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every
year.such→so
5．It's possible that I'm not fit to be a teacher as you, but somehow, I'll have a try.
somehow→anyhow
6．Our school is very large. In a total, the number of the students is 3,500.去掉a
7．From now, I will only be working in the morning.now后加on
8．It won't long when he returned from abroad.when→before
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．As housing price is going up fast, ordinary people find it harder to afford one.
＝With housing price going_up_fast,_ordinary people find it harder to afford one.
随着房价的迅速攀升，普通人发现支付一套房子越来越难了。
2．She had a car accident a year ago and suffered from backache from_then_on.
一年前她遭遇了一场车祸，从那时起她就背痛。
3．Henry fell from his bike and broke his leg. As_a_result,_he had to be away from school for three months.
亨利从自行车上掉了下来，摔断了腿。结果，他三个月没有来学校。
4．He was so_honest_a_boy_that/such_an_honest_boy_that he was praised by the teacher.
他是一个那么诚实的男孩以至于受到了老师的表扬。
5．It_will_be_half_an_hour_before they leave the reading room.
半个小时后，他们才离开阅览室。
6．Even though he is just a teenager, he has set_a_goal for his life, and has set out to work hard to_achieve_his_goal.
尽管他仅仅是个青少年，他设定了人生目标且已着手为实现他的目标而努力工作。
7．Share_your_happiness_with_others,_and you will get more happiness.
和别人分享你的快乐，你就会得到更多的快乐。
8．I have found that she had_a_lot_in_common_with_her_mother.
我发现她和她母亲有许多相似之处。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I was born in 1642 in France. After I was programmed by an operator 1.who used cards with holes, I could “think” 2.logically (logic). In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, described 3.how computers could be made to work in a book and solved any mathematical problem by building 4.a universal machine. People were surprised 5.at my artificial intelligence. At first, I was as large as a room. As time went by, I was made smaller and smaller. In the early 1960s, I got a family 6.connected (connect) by a network. My memory became so large 7.that even I couldn't believe it! And my memory has developed so much that I never forget anything. I could share information 8.with others and talk to each other by a net. My family and I 9.have_been_used (use) by billions of people since the 1970s. I am happy 10.that I have truly been built to serve human race since my birth.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
随着科学技术(technology)的快速发展(with复合结构)，计算机已被应用(be applied to)于很多领域，以至于我们现在离不开电脑了(so ... that ...)。结果(as a result)，人们普遍地(universally)依靠计算机来解决(solve)各种问题，比如，探索(explore)月球。不管怎样(anyhow)，人们普遍认为(it is generally believed that)在将来计算机不可能替代人类(human race)．
With_science_and_technology_developing_quickly,_computers_have_been_applied_to_so_many_fields_that_we_can't_go_without_them._As_a_result,_people_universally_rely_on_computers_to_solve_all_kinds_of_problems,_for_example,_exploring_the_Moon._Anyhow,_it_is_generally_believed_that_computers_can't_take_the_place_of_human_race_in_the_future.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
Throughout history, many great leaders and explorers have tried hard to find objects or other ways to live forever. While it might sound __1__ to live forever, I believe that what makes life so __2__ is that it doesn't last forever. So, I don't __3__ that living forever is a good idea.
For one thing, I think living forever would be very __4__. We always have to find ways to __5__ ourselves in a normal lifetime. __6__ you lived forever, you would still need to eat and have a place to live. To pay for all these things, you would have to __7__ working for as long as you lived. Many people work for 30－40 years, then __8__ and begin to enjoy the rest of their lives. But you wouldn't have that __9__ if you lived forever. And, since forever is a long time, that means if you didn't __10__ your skill set every few decades (十年), you could be stuck doing the same thing for a very long time. That doesn't sound like __11__ at all!
Furthermore, it would be very __12__ to live forever if the people around you didn't also have that __13__. You'd be likely to __14__ a lot of people in different periods of time, but you would also have to __15__ them die. No doubt this could be very __16__ for you. You would have the __17__ to see your children and your grandchildren and your great grandchildren all __18__. But then, you'd also have to watch them get old and pass away. __19__， this could lead to a very lonely existence (存在)．
__20__， while living forever might be attractive (有吸引力的) to some people, I don't think it would be right for me.

1．A.painful　　　　　　　　 B．worrying
C．interesting D．impossible
解析：选C　总览全文尤其是最后一段中的“while living forever ... right for me”可知，作者觉得永生听起来可能很“有意思(interesting)”，但生命之所以“宝贵(valuable)”正是因为它无法永远延续。所以，作者并不“赞成(agree)”永生。
2．A.valuable B．difficult
C．busy D．quiet
解析：选A　参见上题解析。
3．A.doubt B．realize
C．fear D．agree
解析：选D　参见1题解析。
4．A.important B．boring
C．special D．normal
解析：选B　由下文的“working for as long as you lived”和“doing the same thing for a very long time”等信息可知，作者认为永生将会很“无聊(boring)”。
5．A.discover B．support
C．dress D．protect
解析：选B　由下文的“you would still need to eat and have a place to live”可知，在一个人正常的一生中，总是需要找到“养活(support)”自己的方法。
6．A.Even if B．As if
C．Every time D．Soon after
解析：选A　“即使(Even if)”能够永生，你仍然需要吃住。
7．A.start B．enjoy
C．forget D．continue
解析：选D　为了支付所有这些开销，你只要活着，就得“继续(continue)”工作。
8．A.move B．stop
C．wait D．play
解析：选B　由该空后的“begin to enjoy the rest of their lives”可知，很多人工作三四十年后，就“停下来(stop)”开始享受余生了。
9．A.plan B．choice
C．problem D．effort
解析：选B　如果你永远活下去的话，就不会有那种“选择(choice)”，即停止工作、享受余生。
10．A.control B．notice
C．change D．improve
解析：选C　由该空后的“you could ... a very long time”可知，如果你的生存技能几十年都不“变(change)”，那你将会在很长的一段时间内做同样的事情。
11．A.beauty B．truth
C．fun D．luck
解析：选C　长时间做一件事当然毫无“趣味(fun)”！
12．A.lonely B．strange
C．nice D．clear
解析：选A　下文的“a very lonely existence”是提示。
13．A.patience B．courage
C．ability D．decision
解析：选C　如果你周围的人没有永生的“能力(ability)”，你将会很孤独。
14．A.teach B．save
C．invite D．meet
解析：选D　由常识及下文的“them die”可知，你可能在不同的时期会“遇到(meet)”很多人。
15．A.watch B．make
C．help D．feel
解析：选A　因为你能一直活下去，所以将会“看着(watch)”他们死去。
16．A.good B．simple
C．exciting D．sad
解析：选D　看着周围的人一个个都离去，你肯定会很“难过(sad)”。
17．A.chance B．right
C．duty D．method
解析：选A　由下文的“you'd also have to watch them get old and pass away”可知，这里是说你将有“机会(chance)”看着你的孩子、孙辈以及曾孙辈“成长(grow up)”。
18．A.show off B．set off
C．grow up D．give up
解析：选C　参见上题解析。
19．A.Suddenly B．Hopefully
C．Secretly D．Finally
解析：选D　随着亲人朋友的离去，“最终(Finally)”自己只能孤独地生活在这人世间。
20．A.As usual B．In short
C．At least D．For example
解析：选B　此处是对全文内容的总结，故填In short。
Ⅱ.短文改错
As we know, more and more child are getting fatter and fatter. First, they often don't have the breakfast. As a result, they ate too much food at lunch and supper. Second, they prefer to buying fast food from places like KFC and McDonald's rather than normal food. They eat hamburgers instead of rice but they eat too much meat instead of fruit and vegetables. Third, they are lazy to do outdoor activities. They stay at home, watched TV or going online. In order to keep a health body, children should eat proper and take more exercise. In this way, they can keep himself away from illness.
答案：第一句：child→children
第二句：去掉the
第三句：ate→eat
第四句：buying→buy
第五句：but→and
第六句：lazy前加too
第七句：watched→watching
第八句：health→healthy; proper→properly
第九句：himself→themselves

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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