2017届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测12.doc

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Unit 3　Computers
随着智能手机的普及和现代技术的发展，人们会在节日或他们的好友及家人过生日的时候，通过微信发送红包的方式来向他们的好友及家人表达他们的祝福，尤其是对那些在远方的好友或家人。请写一篇短文来谈谈你的看法。
参考词汇：微信WeChat, 红包red envelope
　精彩美文　
With the popularity of smart phones and the development of modern technology, people will choose to send red envelopes through WeChat to their close friends or family members to express their best wishes when their family members or friends will have their birthdays or be at festivals, especially some faraway ones.
Compared with expressing their best wishes in person, expressing their best ones online have many advantages. Firstly, it's more convenient and quicker to send and receive them as well, without being limited by time and space. Secondly, they can also express their best wishes in words and pictures and so on, which is more interesting and lively. Most importantly, it also can save people much time especially in such a busy society.
In my opinion, I like this kind of wishes. I have to say it is just the Internet that is making our life more colourful and comfortable.
　名师点睛　
1．文章体裁：议论文。
2．行文逻辑：描述现象→发表议论→个人看法。
3． 词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：compared with(和……相比较)，convenient (方便的)，most importantly(最重要的是……)，in my opinion(以我之见)，comfortable(舒适的)等。
4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①状语从句：when their family members or friends will have their birthdays…；②形式主语：it's more convenient and quicker to send and receive them…；③定语从句：which is more interesting and lively；④强调句型：…it is just the Internet that is making our life more colourful and comfortable等。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．arise vi. 出现；发生→________ (过去式)→________(过去分词)
2．________n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的→________n．技术；技巧
3．________n．智力；聪明；智能→________adj.智能的；聪明的
4．________n．真实；现实；事实→________vt.实现→________adj.真实的→________adv.真正地
5．________n．应用；用途；申请→________v．申请；适应→________n．申请人
6．________n．金融；财经→________adj.金融的
7．________n．外观；外貌；出现→________vi.表面看起来；出现
8．________vt.计算→calculation n．计算→________n．计算器
9．________vt.简化→________adj.简单的→________adv.简朴地；朴素地
10．________vt.解决；解答→________n．解决办法
11．________vt. & vi.探险→________n．探险→________n．探险者
12．________adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→________adv.共同地→________n．宇宙
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．从……时起　____________________
2．在某种程度上 ____________________
3．处理，对付 ____________________
4．结果 ____________________
5．毕竟，终究 ____________________
6．监视，看守 ____________________
7．在……的帮助下 ____________________
8．经过 ____________________
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years ________________ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
我发育非常缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
2．____________________time went by, I was made smaller.
随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。
3．Over time my memory has developed so much ________， like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!
随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！
4．After all, ________________ my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using intelligence is what I'm all about!
不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切！
5．Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life ________________．
不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。
Ⅳ.课文回顾
As we all know, computers are playing a more and more important part in our daily life. 1.________，can you imagine what the 2.________ (origin) computers looked like? At the beginning, a computer 3.________ (make) almost the size of a large room. 4.________ time going by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. Especially after 5.________ (equip) with new transistors, computers 6.________ (total) changed in size. Later, computers 7.________ (connect) by a network, with 8.________ people can share information with each other and even communicate with each other. Since then, computers 9.________ (come) into millions of homes，which makes people's lives easier and 10.________ (comfort).

　单词点睛　
1 anyhow　adv. (＝anyway)无论如何；反正；尽管；即使这样(用于转移话题、结束谈话或回到原话题)
somehow adv.　以某种方式；用某种方法；从某种角度
somehow or other 设法；想办法；不知为什么
somewhat adv. 有点儿，稍微
[温馨提示] (1)anyhow“无论如何，不管怎样”，作此意讲时，anyhow和anyway一样，都用作让步状语，一般置于句中(其前常有连词but)或句末。
(2)anyhow“况且，更何况，再说，至少”，作此意讲时，可用作状语，对前面的话进行补充，给出一个令人信服的理由，此时anyhow常出现在句首或最后的分句之首，而不出现在句末。
(3)anyhow“胡乱地，随意地”，作此意讲时，anyhow不可与anyway互换。
【活学活用】
(1)[2013·广东卷·阅读B] …but thinking that way does you no good，and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.
……但是那样想对你毫无好处，并且不管怎么说，你很有可能是错的。
(2)He explained ________ unconvincingly that the company was paying for everything.
他解释说公司会支付一切费用，这有点儿令人不能信服。
(3)He told me not to buy it, but I bought it ________.
他告诉我不要买它，但不管怎样，我还是买了。
(4)Somehow ______________ other their faces seemed different from those of ordinary men, however brave and faithful.
不知为什么，他们的脸色似乎与一般人的脸色不同，然而显得勇敢和忠诚。
2 arise　vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生；起身；起床；上升

[温馨提示] arise为不及物动词，没有被动语态。arise 作“发生；出现”讲时，主语多为抽象名词，如argument，problem，quarrel，question等。
【易混辨析】
arise, arouse，rise与raise
原形
过去式
过去分词
v.-ing
含义
arise(vi.)
arose
arisen
arising
在现代英语中主要用于借喻，指“出现，发生，产生”。
arouse(vt.)
aroused
aroused
arousing
指“唤醒，激起”，后常跟抽象名词。
rise(vi.)
rose
risen
rising
使用范围较广，指“升起，上升，增长”，也可指“起立，起床，地位升高”等。
raise(vt.)
raised
raised
raising
用在句中，后面需跟宾语。一般指“升起，举起，增加(程度、价格等)；提高(音量)；提出；种植(农作物)；养育；抚育(子女)”。
【活学活用】
(1)When I arose from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation.
当我从椅子上站起来时，我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲谈兴正浓。
(2)写出各句中arise的含义。
①Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.________
②Mistakes often arise from carelessness.________
③A curl of smoke is arising out of the chimney.________
④They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.________
⑤Seeing their teacher come into the classroom, all the students arose from the chairs.________
(3)用rise，arise，raise或arouse的适当形式填空。
①The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
②We should always keep in mind that accidents________from carelessness while driving.
③After the war the standard of living was ________rapidly.
④This book ________ my interest in politics.
3 signal　vi.& vt. 发信号 n. 信号
(1)a danger/warning signal　危险/警告信号
traffic signals 交通信号
a stop signal 停车信号
(2)signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
signal to sb 向某人示意
signal (sb) that… 示意(某人)……
【易混辨析】
symbol，sign与signal
三者均含“标志，象征，符号”之意。
(1)symbol指用作象征或表达某种意蕴的特殊事物。
(2)sign是普通用词，指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。
(3)signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖北卷·多项选择] In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.
为了不被人听见，她用手指向上指了一下，以表明楼上有人在走动。
(2)He telephoned the lawyer and again got a busy signal.
他打电话给律师，但还是听到占线的信号。
(3)The policeman signalled the driver __________(stop) his car by raising his hand.
警察举手示意司机停车。
(4)He stood up, ____________ to the police officer that he had finished talking with his client.
他站起身，向警官示意他和他的当事人已经谈完了。
(5)用symbol，sign或signal的适当形式填空。
①His face and movements rarely betrayed a ________ of nerves.
②In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a ________for everyone to stand up.
③I frequently use sunflowers as ________ of strength.
4 calculate　v．(make a mathematical calculation)计算；核算；(predict in advance)预测；推测
(1)be calculated to do sth(＝be intended or designed to do sth)
打算做、故意做、可能做某事
(2)calculate on sth/doing sth (＝depend or rely on sth) 指望或依靠某事物/做某事
It has been calculated that… 据估算……
(3)calculation n. 计算，推算
calculator n. 计算器，计算者
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·四川卷·阅读E] They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的) path.
他们计算出滚动石块所需的力和沿着光滑的路面移动所需的力一样大。
(2)We can't ____________ having good weather for the barbecue.
我们不能指望着(有)好天气才去烧烤。
(3)By his____________， it could save airlines hundreds of millions of dollars a year.
经过他的测算，这种方法可以为航空公司每年节约数亿美元的开销。
(4)This kind of computer is calculated __________(serve) the office work.
这种计算机是为服务于办公室工作而设计的。
　短语储存　
1 watch over　看守； 监视； 照看
(1)watch out　小心；留神；注意(用于提醒、警示)
watch out for 提防；当心；注视，寻找
(2)keep a watch on 监视，密切注视
be on the watch (for) 提防；警惕；留心
【活学活用】
(1)The mother was watching over her sick baby most of the time last night.
那位母亲昨天晚上大部分时间一直照看着她生病的婴儿。
(2)Keep a close watch __________ any communication to make sure that it doesn't come off as antagonistic.
你需要始终注意你的沟通方式，不要表现出敌对。
(3)The police warned holidaymakers to be on the watch ______________ car thieves.
警方提醒度假者提防偷车贼。
(4)____________ when crossing the road, or you may be hit by the car.
过马路时要当心，否则会被车撞。
(5)____________ by guards with guns, the prisoner was taken into the police car.
在携枪警卫的监视下，这名犯人被带上了警车。
2 make up　虚构；弥补；形成，组成；(to apply make­up to one's face to appear prettier)化妆；(to come to terms)讲和，和好；凑数
be made up of　由……组成(＝consist of)
make up for 偿还，赔偿，弥补
make for 走向，有利于；冲向
make out 辨认出；填写；理解
【活学活用】
(1)[2013·浙江卷·阅读A] The writer makes up the two stories of Mr Fielder and Mr Plowright in order to explain the origin of advertising.
作者编了菲尔德先生和普洛赖特先生的故事是为了解释广告的起源。(编造)
(2)Somehow the company has got to make up all the time we've lost through illness.
不管怎样，公司必须想办法把我们因病而损失的时间全补上。(弥补，偿还)
(3)It may take quite a long time before an actor is properly made up for a part.
一个演员妥帖地化装成一个角色也许需要很长的时间。(化妆，打扮)
(4)The quarrel was only about a trivial matter, but it was years before they made it up.
争吵只是为了一件小事，但是过了多年他们才言归于好。(讲和)
(5)用make短语的适当形式填空。
①He tried to __________all the trouble he had caused.
②The poem is so complicated that I cannot __________ its meaning.
③When they received the warning of the typhoon, the fishing boats speedily __________the bay.
3 deal with　处理；对付
do with　处理；对付；安排
handle sth 处理某事
【易混辨析】
deal with与do with
deal with
表示“处理，对付；关于，论及；与某人相处，打交道”，常与how连用。
do with
表示“处理；安排”，常与what连用。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·浙江卷·阅读D] At the beginning, when friends offered to take her(Misty's) through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.
刚开始，当朋友们主动提出帮忙遛狗(Misty)时，我拒绝了，因为我知道她们也有自己的家务要处理。
(2)The children didn't know ____________ to do with themselves as Christmas drew near.
随着圣诞节临近，孩子们坐立不安了。
(3)[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·阅读B] Although serious problems still remain and need ____________， the world is a safer and healthier place.
尽管还遗留严重的问题需要解决，这个世界还是一个更安全、更健康的地方。
(4)指出句中deal with的含义。
①There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.________
②He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations. ________
③Deal with a man as he deals with you. ________
④This is a book dealing with Asian problems.________
⑤They have learnt to deal with various persons.________
4 as a result　结果
(1)as a result of　　由于；因为
(2)result n．结果 vi. 发生，产生
result from 由……造成
result in 导致；造成
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·陕西卷·阅读C] Full­sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result，many species are quickly dying out.
全日照咖啡种植者破坏了这片森林家园。结果，很多物种很快就要灭绝了。
(2)[2015·安徽卷·阅读C] According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories __________ the Internet.
据Sparrow所说，我们并不是因为互联网而变成了记忆力差的人。
(3)He was late as a result of the traffic jam.
＝There was a traffic jam.______________，he was late.
由于交通堵塞，他迟到了。
(4)We all believed that his failure resulted __________ not working hard enough.
＝We all believed that his not working hard enough resulted ____________ his failure.
我们都认为他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。
　句型透视　
1 I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育非常缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。

It took/was＋一段时间＋before从句　……之后才……
【句式点拨】
本句型中，before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。 before 引导时间状语从句时，用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
【相关拓展】
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。
(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。
(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。
(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。
(5)hardly…before/when…意为“刚……就……”。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·重庆卷·单项填空] If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.
如果你错过这个机会，可能要数年后你才会遇到类似的机会。
(2)[2015·北京卷·阅读A] Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!
他还未弄明白怎么回事，尼古拉斯就迷路了，变成了独自一人！
(3)[2015·天津卷·单项填空] We need to get to the root of the problem____________ we can solve it.
在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。
2 As time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。

as time went by＝with time going by 随着时间的流逝
【句式点拨】
as在此句中用作连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。介词with也有此意，但with是介词，后接名词或代词，构成with短语或with复合结构。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·四川卷·完形] As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn't escape.
几个月过去了，兔子们看出来我对它们没有威胁，也不再逃走了。
(2)As our lives improve(＝With our lives improving)，we find little time to gather with our friends.
随着我们生活水平的提高，我们和朋友的聚会时间变少了。
(3)[2015·陕西卷·完形] __________ time (going on)，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
随着时间的流逝，一种不安的沉默在我们之间滋长。

Ⅰ.单句填空
1．With many problems ____________(arise), he didn't know what to do next.
2．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ____________(explore) society for real­life experience.
3．It is estimated that by the time of 2060, the smart watch ____________(grow) so small that we hardly see it.
4．Mr Thomas, with the help of ____________I have made great progress in my English, is highly thought of by us students.
5．____________(solve) the problem, the manager together with two workers went back to work immediately.
6．With global warming becoming more and more serious, it won't be long ____________ some coastal cities disappear.
7．At the sight of his ____________(appear) on the stage, the hall rang with thunderous applause.
8．There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with ____________(appear), but comes from the heart.
9．—You visited the man who saved your son yesterday?
—Yes. I wanted to express my thanks to him __________(person)．
10．She was so weak __________ she was out of breath after walking for only a few minutes.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．With time goes by, she has forgotten about the terrible experience.

2．With everything he had missing, he was totally hopeful and killed himself.

3．They have much in common. They are on good terms with each other, though.

4．It took him several days since he made a start on writing out the play.

5．All of us are pleased to see the problem solve so quickly.

6．Though in fact he got in a wa