2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练10.doc

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Section Ⅱ　Warming Up & Reading(Ⅱ) — Language Points

姓名：________　测试时间：45分钟　本卷总分：50分　自评或老师评分：________

　　基础训练

Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或首字母填空
1．All the goods are to be ________(运送) to the flooded areas.
2．There are many d________ of the material to be used.
3．My ________ (日记) is the place where all my hopes and plans lie.
4．My father wanted to buy a pair of new sports shoes as a birthday g______ for me.
5．They studied the question carefully before they made the d________.
6．We should drink b________ water to keep us from bacteria.
7．She was carrying a p________ of books under her arm.
8．Her ________(表情) changed when she heard the news.
9．They tried to ________(预测) the result of the football match.
10．People without ________(保险) had to pay for their own medical fees.
答案：
1．transported　2.disadvantages　3.journal/diary　4.gift　5.decision　6.boiled　7.parcel　8.expression　9.forecast　10.insurance
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．I agree completely________you.
2．I agree________what they are saying.
3．His story agrees________the facts.
4．What he says doesn't agree________what he does.
5．The hot weather does not agree________him.
6．I don't care________going hiking(徒步旅行)．
7．She thinks only of herself；she doesn't care________other people.
8．I don't care________what you think.
9．Would you care________a cup of tea?
10．We care________one another here.
答案：
1．with　2.with　3.with　4.with　5.with　6.for　7.about　8.about　9.for　10.for
Ⅲ.语法填空
Do you have the time？This is a very commonly __1__(ask) question, whether in American，British，__2__ Australian English.If I __3__(be) the editor of the Grand Encyclopedia of Excuses，I think that “I don't have the time” would win the prize for being the most commonly used excuse, year after year.
No one __4__(give) you the time.It's you that make the time, as well as most of the related decisions about what is important.The key is what criteria(标准)you rely __5__.If you don't decide on the use of your time, the decision will be taken away from you.Another __6__ (say) in English is “Take your time”， which is similar to the Chinese “慢慢来”．I see a __7__ (deep) meaning of this simple phrase, which is that if you don't take your time, someone else will do so for you.
If you think about your friends, __8__(colleague) and business partners, it's not difficult to divide them into two kinds：those rare ones who always make time for you when you need them, and those common folks who __9__(most) don't.When you look back on your life, you'll be more appreciative of those occasions __10__ you made the time than those when you seized the advantage.
答案：
在现实中，缺少时间似乎经常是我们不能做某事的理由。但如果你不支配自己的时间，那决定权就由不得你。
1．解析：考查过去分词作定语。分析句子成分可知， 此处用ask的过去分词形式表示被动，意为“被问的问题”。
答案：asked
2．解析：考查固定搭配。whether...or...“不论是……还是……”，符合语境。
答案：or
3．解析：考查虚拟语气。根据语境“假如我是《借口大辞海》(一本迄今为止还不存在的书)的编辑”可知，该从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用were。
答案：were
4．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，因主语是复合不定代词，故用第三人称单数形式。
答案：gives
5．解析：考查介词。rely on意为“信赖，信任”，是一个固定动词短语。
答案：on
6．解析：考查词形转换。“Take your time”在英语中是一个谚语，故此处填saying，意为“谚语，格言”。
答案：saying
7．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处是作者对这个简单的短语有了“更深一层的理解”，故此处填deep的比较级形式。
答案：deeper
8．解析：考查名词复数。由空前的friends和空后的partners可知，此处应填名词的复数形式。
答案：colleagues
9．解析：考查副词。由语境可知，此处应填mostly表示“通常，一般地”。该定语从句补充完整为“who mostly don't make time for you when you need them”。
答案：mostly
10．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为occasions，此处occasions意为“时刻”，且该空指代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故使用when。
答案：when

　　　　　　语篇提能

阅读理解
A
Jane grew up in Chengdu. When she was really young and before she was old enough to go to school, her grandparents used to take her to the big park next to her house. Her grandparents took her because her parents had to work for long hours. She used to play on the swings, walk around the lake or feed the ducks. Jane remembered the ducks most. She remembered how they would fight over the food.
Jane now lives in Beijing with her daughter, Millie. Few days ago, they went on a special trip together. Jane and Millie travelled by train from Beijing to Chengdu to see where Jane grew up. Millie was very excited to see where her mom used to live because she had heard so many great stories about it. After 24 hours on the train, they arrived in Chengdu and went to visit Jane's old school: It was still on the same spot when she was young，but Jane told Millie how much bigger the playground was, “They have built many more classrooms.”
After they visited her old school, they took a bus to the park that Jane loved so much as a child. Jane became very confused when they got off the bus. She looked around all the tall blocks of flats and could not find the park.
Jane asked an old man nearby，“Where is the park that used to be here？”
“Oh, that park was replaced by these blocks years ago. There are so many people living in Chengdu now that they need more land for houses，” the man said. Jane and Millie became very sad.
“What about the ducks？” Millie asked her mum，but Jane did not know what to say.
1．Why did Jane's grandparents take her to the park?
A．Because they liked to exercise.
B．Because they liked to spend time with Jane.
C．Because her parents had no time.
D．Because her parents asked them to.
2．What does Jane remember most about the park?
A．How much fun she had with her grandparents.
B．How the ducks fought over the food.
C．Walking around the lake.
D．Playing on the spot.
3．Why did Jane take Millie to Chengdu?
A．To see where Jane grew up.
B．To see the pandas.
C．To visit her grandparents.
D．To visit a new school.
4．Why is the park not there any more?
A．Because Jane has forgotten where the park is.
B．Because the land was used to build flats.
C．Because the land was used to build shops.
D．It was destroyed by a storm.
答案：
Jane生在成都，在北京学习、工作多年，终于有机会带着自己的女儿回家探访。几十年的岁月匆匆而过，学校、公园已经不是原来的样子，Jane只有通过自己小时候的记忆给女儿讲述过去的故事。
1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Her grandparents took her because her parents had to work for long hours.”可知，爷爷奶奶带着Jane因为她的父母没有时间照顾她。
答案：C
2．解析：细节理解题。根据第一自然段最后两句可知，Jane记忆最深的就是鸭子争食的情景。
答案：B
3．解析：细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Jane and Millie travelled by train from Beijing to Chengdu to see where Jane grew up.”可知，Jane带着女儿来成都，是为了看一看自己小时候生活的地方。B项是去看熊猫；C项是看望祖父母；D项是参观新学校，这三个选项都不符合文章内容，故选A。
答案：A
4．解析：推理判断题。根据文中老人的话“There are so many people living in Chengdu now that they need more land for houses”可知，过去的公园如今建成了居民楼。
答案：B
B
It was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags(衣衫褴褛) on the top step.
“Any old papers，lady？”asked one of them.
I was busy.I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet.They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋)，wet with heavy snow.
“Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot coffee.”
They walked in and sat down at the table.Their wet sandals left marks on the floor.I served them coffee and bread to fight against the cold outside.Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.
The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands，looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich？”
“Am I rich？Pity，no！”
I looked at my worn­out slipcovers(家具套)．The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶杯碟) carefully and said，“Your cups match your saucers.”They left after that, holding their papers against the wind.They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.
Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence.But they matched.
I tasted the potatoes and stirred(搅动) the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job，these matched，too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of the little sandals were still wet on my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I was.
5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Lady, Are You Rich?
B. A Story of Thanksgiving Day
C. The Meaning of Helping Others
D. Does Cups and Saucers Match Well?
6. The writer let the two children come in and served them well because ________.
A. she wanted to sell old papers to them
B. she wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving party
C. she showed great pity on them
D. she had the same experience as them in the past
7. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy.
B. The writer had thought she wasn't rich because her supplies were not expensive.
C. If cups and saucers match well, they are a best pair even though cheap.
D. After hearing what the two children said, the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was.
8. The writer left the muddy marks of the little sandals on the floor for a while to ________.
A. show that she was a kind­hearted lady
B. remind her that she shouldn't forget how rich she was
C. leave room for readers to think about what being rich is
D. prove that she had understood what meant being rich
9. It can be inferred from the passage that whether you are rich depends on ________.
A. how much money you have made
B. what attitude you have had towards life
C. the way you communicate with others
D. your social relationship
答案：
本文是一篇记叙文，作者在感恩节这天遇到两个贫穷的小孩子，她用热咖啡招待了他们，通过与这两个小孩子的对话，作者对富裕的含义进行了思考并对富裕一词有了正确的认识。
5．解析：小男孩的问话“Lady，are you rich”和小女孩的话“Your cups match your saucers”引起了作者对富裕的深刻思考，改变了她原先对富裕的片面认识，因此用“Lady，Are You Rich？”作为标题最合适，最能体现文章的主题——对富裕的再思考和正确认识。
答案：A
6．解析：由第三段中的“I was busy.I wanted to say ‘no’ until I looked down at their feet.They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋)，wet with heavy snow”可知，作者这样做是出于对他们的怜悯。故C项正确。
答案：C
7．解析：小女孩认为作者富裕，因为作者的茶杯和茶杯碟是相配的，她并不是有意地奉承作者，而是表现出了她对富裕的观点：只要物与物之间、人与人之间相互协调，和谐相处，即使很简陋，很平淡，也是富裕和幸福的。故A项表述错误，它背离了文章。其他三项文中均有表述或暗示。
答案：A
8．解析：由最后一段中的“Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I was”可知，作者让地板上的凉鞋印停留一会儿是因为这些印记可以提醒作者富裕的真正含义，故选B。
答案：B
9．解析：本文通过作者与两个孩子之间的故事告诉我们，真正的富裕并不是你拥有多少财富和多高的地位，而是你对生活的态度，故选B。
答案：B

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
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大河上下，顿失滔滔。
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