高三英语复习选修7综合测试题20.doc

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Unit 3　Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Articles(物品)used by patients must be disinfected (消毒)before________by others. (use)
2．—Did you enjoy yourself last night?
—It's very nice of you. I appreciated________to the party. (invite)
3．Though it sounds a bit too dear(昂贵), it is worth________.(buy)
4．How about the two of us________a walk down the garden? (take)
5．Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if ________something to his son. (say)
6．I'm examining the article he has just finished________the possible mistakes in it. (correct)
7．Having passed all the tests，she felt a great weight________off her mind. (take)
8．The old farmer，________the badly injured and burnt soldier，came out of the burning farmhouse ，calling continuously for help. (support)
9．He looked around and caught a man________his hand into the pocket of a passenger.(put)
10．The performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.(intend)
答案：1.being used　2.having been invited　3.buying
4．taking　5.to say　6.to correct　7.taken　8.supporting　9.putting　10.intended
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．这些学生对考试没多大信心。
The students________ ________ ________ ________the examinations.
2．我自信能成功。
I ________ ________ ________I will succeed.
3．这个年老的妇女经历两次世界大战都幸存下来。
The woman________two world wars.
4．The accident has ________ ________(阻碍)the traffic.
5．They were________ ________(关注)what the speaker was saying.
6．As we approached the village we saw ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(正在盖新房)．
7．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(给了一个这样好的机会), how could she let it slip away?
8．He was unhappy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(没有被表扬) what he had done.
9．He asked who was the man ________ ________ ________(被做手术)．
10．________ ________ ________(保护) a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe.
答案：1.have little confidence in　2.am confident that
3．survived　4.held up　5.concerned with　6.new houses being put up　7.Having been given such a good chance　8.for not having been praised for　9.being operated on　10.Being protected by
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2015·新课标Ⅰ卷)
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“__1__ my job.Family to Feed.”
At this store，a __2__ like this is not normal.My 10­year­old noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.
In the store，I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17­year­old suggested giving him a __7__.I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do! All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of __12__，he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for __14__ his family might need，he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful __15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__！Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have __18__ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19__，it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.
文章大意：本文讲述了作者在带着孩子们去超市购物
的过程中，一家人主动帮助一个乞讨的失业者的经历。
1．A.Lost　　　　 B．Changed　
C．Quit　 D．Finished
答案：A　考查动词。A.Lost失去；B.Changed改变；C.Quit放弃；D.Finished完成。短语lose one's job失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。” 答案选A。
2．A condition B．place
C．sight D．show
答案：C　考查名词。A.condition状况；B.place地方；C.sight情景； D．show展示。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。选C。
3．A.suggestion B．comment
C．decision D．call
答案：B　考查名词。A.suggestion建议；B.comment评论；C.decision决定；D.call电话。make a comment on对……发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选B。
4．A.outside B．proudly
C．by D．angrily
答案：A　考查副词。A.outside外面；B.proudly自豪地；C.by通过；D.angrily生气地。根据常识可知是站在外面，故用outside。故选A。
5．A.draw B．say
C．arrange D．pick
答案：D　考查动词。A.draw画，拖；B.say说；C.arrange安排；D.pick挑选。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西。故选D。
6．A.order B．supply
C．appreciate D．discover
答案：C　考查动词。A.order命令；B.supply提供；C.appreciate感激；D.discover发现。孩子们挑选出这个“朋友”可能会感激的礼物。故选C。
7．A.dollar B．job
C．hot meal D．gift card
答案：D　考查名词。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C.hot meal热餐；D.gift card礼物卡。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。选D。
8．A.easy B．low
C．soft D．loose
答案：B　考查形容。A.easy容易的；B.low低的；C.soft柔软的；D.loose松的。根据下句的意思可知“我们现金不足或缺乏 ”，low意思“少，低”。选B。
9．A.giving B．saving
C．spending D．begging
答案：A　考查动词。A.giving 给予；B.saving节省；C.spending花费；D.begging恳求。我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。选A。
10．A.yet B．even
C．still D．just
答案：D　考查副词。A.yet 然而；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just刚刚。仅仅是我们需要做的。选D。
11．A.declared B．shared
C．ignored D．expected
答案：A　考查动词。A.declared 宣告；B.shared分享；C.ignored忽视；D.expected期望。所有的孩子声明了他们这周可以不买哪些东西。选A。
12．A.toys B．medicine
C．food D．clothes
答案：C　考查名词。A.toys玩具；B.medicine药；C.food食物；D.clothes衣服。根据上文的apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。选C。
13．A.sleepy B．watery
C．curious D．sharp
答案：B　考查形容词。A.sleepy瞌睡的；B.watery潮湿的；C.curious好奇的；D.sharp锋利的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。选B。
14．A.whoever B．whatever
C．whichever D．whenever
答案：B　考查代词。A.whoever无论谁；B.whatever无论什么；C.whichever无论哪一个；D.whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以用这张礼物卡给他的家人买任何需要的东西。故选B。
15．A.experience B．example
C．message D．adventure
答案：A　考查名词。A.experience经历；B.example例子；C.message信息；D.adventure冒险。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。选A。
16．A.rely on B．respect
C．learn from D．help
答案：D　考查动词和动词短语。A.rely on依靠；B.respect尊敬；C.learn from从……学到；D.help帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。选D。
17．A.suddenly B．vividly
C．differently D．perfectly
答案：C　考查副词。A.suddenly突然；B.vividly生动地；C.differently不同地；D.perfectly完美地。事情发生得如此的不同。 选C。
18．A.time B．power
C．patience D．money
答案：D　考查名词。A.time时间；B.power权力；C.patience耐心；D.money金钱。我们真的拿不出更多的钱。所以选D。
19．A.fear B．love
C．need D．memory
答案：C　考查名词。A.fear害怕；B.love爱；C.need需要；D.memory记忆。in need在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。选C。
20．A.strong B．sweet
C．strange D．simple
答案：B　考查形容词。A.strong强壮的；B.sweet甜的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple简单的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌)a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages (短缺)．Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱)than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference ，too. In the United States ，a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.
You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
文章大意：本文为说明文。题材为节能环保类。水是我们日常生活中必不可少的资源，但是由于一些不合理的人类活动，导致了水资源的短缺。呼吁大家从我做起，从小事做起，保护水资源。
1．Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?
A．Using river water.
B．Throwing batteries away.
C．Paving parking lots.
D．Throwing rubbish into lakes.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.(我们铺砌的道路和停车场越多，流入地下成为地下水的水就越少。)”可知应选C项。
2．What can be inferred from the text?
A．All water shortages are due to human behavior.
B．It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.
C．There is much we can do to reduce family size.
D．The average family in America makes proper use of water.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“... good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.”，第三段最后一句“...but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.”和最后一段我们能够在生活中所采取的多种措施，可以得知B项(我们需要付出很多的努力去满足我们对水的需求)正确。
3．The last paragraph is intended to________.
A．show us how to fix leaks at home
B．tell us how to run a dishwasher
C．prove what drinking glass is best for us
D．suggest what we do to save water at home
答案：D　推理判断题。本段的中心句是第一句“You can take steps to save water in your home.”，最后一段是建议我们在家怎么做可以节约用水。故选D项。
4．The text is mainly about________.
A．why paving roads reduces our water
B．how much we depend on water to live
C．why droughts occur more in dry climates
D．how human activity affects our water supply
答案：D　主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲的是人类活动(human activity)对水资源供应(water supply)的影响。故选D项。
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I traveled on the 8：00 a．m train from Glasgow to London King's Gross on last Thursday. I was quite angry with the service of your company. The train didn't come on time. It was forty minute late when it left Glasgow.A man at the station apologized to us，but he didn't give us some reasons for the delay.We then had further delays on the way.As result, I missed my plane, which made me disappointing.The service on the train was very poor.The trip spent more than five hours or only soft drinks were sold. Besides, something is wrong with the air conditioner and it became extreme hot.Because of your good service.I feel you should make up for my loss.
答案：
I traveled on the 8：00 a．m train from Glasgow to London King's Gross on last Thursday. I was quite angry with the service of your company. The train didn't come on time. It was forty late when it left Glasgow.A man at the station apologized to us，but he didn't give us reasons for the delay.We then had further delays on the way.As result, I missed my plane, which made me .The service on the train was very poor.The trip more than five hours only soft drinks were sold. Besides, something wrong with the air conditioner and it became hot.Because of your service.I feel you should make up for my loss.
Ⅵ.书面表达
假如你是李华，你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前发生了争吵。7月9日是Peter生日，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件：
1．礼物选择；
2．你的理由；
3．其他建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter.______ _______________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear_Tom，
I'm_glad_to_hear_that_you_are_considering_making_up_with_Peter. If I were you, I would consider buying a bike as a birthday present for him.
As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health so he can take more exercise by riding a bike to build up his body.In the meanwhile, you can often go for an outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is an environmentally friendly means of transport. It's convenient for him to get around as well.
Apart from giving him a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as travelling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping together. No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important. I really hope that you can be good friends forever.
Best_wishes!
Yours，
Li_Hua

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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