2017届中考英语第一轮复习检测25.doc

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初中英语云南专版教材同步复习：第十课时　八年级(下)　Units 1～2
(课时重点话题：健康与急救)

高频单词和词组
健康、医疗、事故和身体部位
【单词】
1．________(n.)胃痛；腹痛
2．________(n.)脚；足
3．________(n.)胃；腹部
4．________(n.)咽喉；喉咙
5．________(n.)发烧
6．________(v.)躺；平躺
7．________(v.& n．)放松；休息
8．________(n.& v．)咳嗽
9.________(n.)牙痛
10．________(n.)头痛
11．________(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤
12．________(v.)(用手或器具)击；打
13．________(adj.)生病的；有病的
14．________(n.)膝；膝盖
15．________(n.&v.)危险；风险；冒险
16．________(n.)情况；状况
17．________(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的
18.________(adj.)聋的
【词组】
19．________________ 感冒
20．________________胃痛
21．________________ 躺下
22．________________量体温
23．________________ 发烧
24．________________ 休息
25．________________冒险
感受、兴趣与变化
【单词】
1．________(n.)勇气；意志
2．________(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的
3．________(n.)高兴；愉快
4．________(adv.)独自；单独
5.________(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的
6．________(v.&.n.)改变；变化
【词组】
7．________________ 使……吃惊的；出乎……意料的
8.________________ 陷入
9．________________ 放弃
10．________________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
11．________________ 照顾；非常喜欢
其他
【单词】
1．________(n.)乘客；旅客
2．________(adv.& prep.)离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉
3．________(prep.)向；朝
4．________(n.)问题；苦恼
5．________(n.)岩石
6．________(n.)血
7．________(n.& v．)限制；约束；管理
8．________(n.)护士
9．________(v.)义务做；自愿做　(n.)志愿者
10．________(n.)标志；信号
11．________(n.)通知；通告；注意　(v.)注意到；意识到
12.________(pron.)几个；数个；一些
13．________(n.)(尤指长途)旅行；行程
14．________(v.)募集；征集
15．________(n.)信；函
16．________(v.)想象；设想
17．________(v.)拿；提；扛
18．________(v.)理解；领会
【词组】
19．________________ 下车
20．________________ 立即；马上
21．________________ 习惯于……；适应于……
22．________________ 用尽；耗尽
23．________________ 切除
24.________________离开；从……出来
25．________________ 掌管；管理
26．________________ 打扫(或清除)干净
27．________________ 分发；散发
28．________________ 推迟
29．________________ 打电话给(某人)；征召
30．________________ 参加……选拔；试用
31．________________ 修理；装饰
32．________________ 赠送；捐赠
33．________________(外貌或行为)像
34．________________ 建立；设立
35．________________ 影响；有作用
词汇拓展
1.foot→(复数形式)________
2．lie→(现在分词)________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________
3．break→(残缺的；破损的)________
4．herself→(主格)________→(宾格)________
5．ourselves→(主格)________→(宾格)________→(形容词性物主代词)________→(名词性物主代词)________
6．climber→(爬；攀登)________
7．knife→(复数)________
8．mean→(意义；意思)________→(毫无意义的；意思不明确的)________
9.importance→(重要的)________
10．decision→(动词)________
11．death→(动词)________→ (形容词)________
12．feeling→(感到)________
13．satisfaction→(满足的；满意的)________→(使满意；使满足)________
14．owner→(拥有；自己的)________
15．difficulty→(困难的)________
16．train→(名词)________
17．kindness→(友善的)________
18．interest→(有趣的)________→ (令人感兴趣的)________
重点句型
1.—________ the ________？你怎么了？
—I ________ ________ stomachache.我胃痛。
2．…bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver ________ an old man ________ on the side of the road.……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
3．The bus driver，24－year－old Wang Ping，stopped the bus ________ ________ ________.24岁的公交车司机王平没有多想便停下了车。
4．But ________ his ________，they all ________ ________ go with him.但是使他吃惊的是，他们都赞同和他一起去。
5.We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a plan for the City Park Clean－Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
6．She could read ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ four.在她四岁的时候，她能独自看书。
7．You helped to make ________ ________ for me ________ ________ Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
8．I love animals and I ________ ________ ________ the idea of having a dog.我热爱动物，且过去一想到能拥有一只狗就激动不已。
核心
语法
1.情态动词 should/ shouldn't/could的用法
2．反身代词
3.动词不定式
4．动词短语

Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1.A.In the office. 　　　　B．At the doctor's. C．At home.
( )2.A.An apple. 　　　　B．An orange. C．A banana.
( )3.A.She's tired. B．She drinks too much milk. C．She can't go to sleep.
( )4.A.Yes，he will. B．No，he won't. C．He is not sure.
( )5.A.Help clean up the city parks.
B．Help serve the disabled people.
C．Work in an animal hospital.
Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6.When is John's family going on vacation?
A．Next day. 　　　　B．Next week. C．Next month.
( )7.What is John going to take for vacation?
A．Some books. 　　　　B．A pet. C．A car.
( )8.Why does John have to come back home on Friday?
A．Because he is going fishing.
B．Because he is going to visit his friends.
C．Because he is going to a party on Saturday night.
( )9.How long is John's father going to be in the mountains?
A．Two days. 　　　　B．Three days. C．Five days.
( )10.Who isn't going on vacation next week?
A．John's mother. 　　　　B．John's father. C．John's sister.

1. —What's__the__matter？怎么了？
—I have__a__cold．我感冒了。

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·云南)—You look really tired.________？
—I didn't sleep well last night.I had a headache.
A．How about you
B．What should I do
C．What's the matter
D．How are you feeling now
( )2.(2015·罗平长底四模)He had a bad cold last week，and ________.
A．so did his parents，too
B．so had his sister
C．so did his sister
D．so had his parents as well
( )3.(2014·大理模拟)—What's the matter with you，Sandy?
—I'm ________ a bad cold.I think I am dying.
A．going wrong B．getting into
C．suffering from D．catching up with
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空词数不限。
4．(2013·福州)你的电脑出了什么问题？(matter) (汉译英，必须用上所给的提示词)
________________________________________________________________________
5．Jim had__a__fever last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________ with Jim?

(1)What's the matter？常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。例如当你看到某人心情沮丧、闷闷不乐、或是身体不太舒服时，可使用本句询问对方，以表达关怀之意。意为“哪儿不舒服？”或“出什么事了？”“为何不高兴？”等。如果表示某人出了什么事，后接介词with，即What's the matter with…？如：
—What's the matter with him？他怎么了？
—He doesn't feel well today.他今天感觉不舒服。
【拓展】　表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：
What's wrong？怎么了？
What's up？出什么事了？
What's the trouble？有什么麻烦事吗？
What happened？发生了什么事？
Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？
(2)“have＋表示疾病的名词”意为“患病”。
2. …bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·黄石)—Where's Tony now?
—I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________.
A．play；go home B．playing；to go home
C．to play；goes home D．play；going home
( )2.(2013·莱芜)When I walked past the park，I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.
A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing
( )3.—I see Michael ________ table tennis every day after school.
—So do I．He likes playing it very much.
A．plays B．played C．playing D．play
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．一个小时前我看到一些学生在爬塔。
I saw some students ________ tower an hour ago.
5．你能看到一个女孩正在树下画画吗？
Can you see a girl ________ under the tree?
要点速记
考点
用法
see sb.doing sth.
意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。
see sb.do sth.
意为“看见某人做某事了”。表示看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生。
3. But when his water ran__out，he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但是当他的水用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.Yesterday I ________all the salt to cook dumplings.I need to buy some now.
A．ate up B．run out of C．ran of D．ran out of
( )2.—We must act now because time is ________.
—Yes.Let's start.
A．coming out B．giving out C．cutting out D．running out
( )3.—All the oil in the world will have ________ some day.
—Yeah.What shall we use for power at that time?
A．given away B．put away C．run out D．set out
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．他借给我一些钱，我已经用完了它。
He lent me some money.I've ________ ________ ________ it.
5．时间不多了，快点。
Time is ________ ________．Hurry up.
要点速记
考点
性质
词义
用法
例句
run out
不及物动词短语
被用完；被耗尽
主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。
His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。
run out of
及物动词短语
用光；
花光
主语只能是人。
He has run out of the red ink.他的红墨水用完了。
4. Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·上海) ________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
( )2.(2013·荆州)—Dear，what about going to the beach for vacation?
—Great！________ we're lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun!
A．Pretend B．Promise C．Mention D．Imagine
( )3.—Don't you think that the internet is closely connected with our daily life?
—Yes，of course.Can you ________ our life without it in the future?
A．consider B．imagine C．mention D．expect
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．小时候我没想过当一名飞行员。
I didn't ________ ________ a pilot when I was young.
5．没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。
No one can ________ ________ would happen next.

(1)imagine作动词，意为“想象、设想”，后接名词、动名词或从句作宾语。如：
Can you imagine the desert on a very hot day？你能想象沙漠在大热天是什么样的吗？
Try to imagine walking on the moon.试着想象在月球上行走的情景。
You can't imagine how I missed my parents.你无法想象我有多想念我的父母。
(2)imagine后可以接现在分词复合结构，即imagine＋宾语＋doing。如：
Can you imagine the fat persons climbing？你能想象胖人爬山吗？
5. used to do sth./be(get)used to doing sth.

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·曲靖)I ________ to school by bike，but now I ________.
A．used to go；used to walking
B．used to go；am used to walk
C．used to going；am used to walk
D．used to go；am used to walking
( )2.(2015·曲靖一中月考)He used to ________ in a small village，but now he has been used to ________ in a big city.
A．live；living B．live；live
C．living；living D．living；live
( )3.(2015·楚雄金鹿中学一模)Jim ________ read in the sun，but now he ________reading on bed.
A．used to；is used to
B．used to；used to
C．was used to；is used to
D．was used to；used to
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
4．(2014·滨州) 我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车。(used to do something)
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2014·盐城) 他习惯于每天晚饭后散步。
He ________________________ every day.
要点速记
考点
词义及用法
used to do sth.
意为“过去常常做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。其否定形式为didn't use to do sth.或usedn't to do sth.；一般疑问形式为Used sb.to do sth.？或Did sb.use to do sth.？附加疑问句式为use(d) n't sb.或didn't sb.。
be used to doing sth.
意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。
6. alone/lonely

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·聊城)The old man often feels ________ because his children live far away.
A．crazy B．lonely C．hungry D．sleepy
( )2.(2015·德阳) The old woman lives in the small village ________ ，but she doesn't feel ________ .
A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；alone D．lonely；lonely
( )3.(2013·绥化)Though he is ________ at home，he doesn't feel ________ for he has many things to do.
A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone C．alone；alone
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．有时候他感到非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。
Sometimes he ________ quite ________ because he has no friends.
5．第二天，他独自去了那个城市。
The next day he ________ to that city ________．
要点速记
考点
用法
例句
alone
既可作表语形容词，又可作副词，表示“单独”。通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩。
He doesn't feel scared when he is alone.他单独一个人时不感到害怕。
He lives alone.他独自居住。
lonely
只能作形容词，不能作副词。表示“寂寞的，荒凉的，偏僻的，孤寂的”，带有较强的感情色彩，可用作表语或定语。
He has been very lonely since his wife left him.自他妻子离开他后， 他一直感到很寂寞。
He was taken to a lonely island.他被带到了一个孤岛上。

健康与急救
一、话题分析
命题者经常针对考生熟悉的健康饮食问题来设计试题，主要涉及健康问题、饮食习惯以及食品安全等。此类试题一般采用要点提示或者表格提示的方式来考查。
二、话题常用表达
1．It is very important to keep healthy.
2．We should eat the food healthily.
3．We should do more exercise.
4．I didn't feel like eating anything.
5．I decided to see the doctor.
6．In the doctor's office，the doctor looks me over carefully.
7．He told me to take a rest and drink more water.
8．The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.
9．A few days later，I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.
10．A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
11．Please drink enough water every day.
12．We should do more exercise to stay healthy.
13．Don't get stressed out.It's not healthy.
14．You should go to bed early and get up early.
15．It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle，and it's important to eat a balanced diet.
16．The reason why you have a headache is that you always stay up late.
【谚语积累】
1．An apple a day，keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生。
2．Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。
3．Health is happiness.健康就是幸福。
4．He who has health has hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
5．Health is the first wealth.健康是第一财富。
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
【without doing sth.没有做某事】
【翻译】我脖子有点痛，因为我一直在看电视，没有休息。
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2．But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.
【to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是】
【翻译】让我感到惊讶的是，她把自己伤得很重。
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3．Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.【thanks to多亏，由于；in time及时】
【翻译】多亏了黄老师，他迅速把我送到医院，我才及时得到治疗(receive treatment)。
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4．His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after his experience.
【so …that…如此……以至于……】
【翻译】我是如此不小心，把自己弄伤了。
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5．Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions，and of being in control of one's life.
【the importance of……的重要性】
【翻译】越来越多的人意识到了运动的重要性。
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四、范例作文模拟
假定你是张晓华，夏天来临，你给来安徽学习的美国朋 友Richard送去一些清凉油，可他不在，你给他留个便条。 要点如下：
●夏季中国家庭常用药品。
●用于蚊虫叮咬、晕车、天气炎热引起的头痛等。
●外用，请勿口服和误入眼内。
●放在儿童不能触及的地方。
注意：1.词数80～100；
2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
3．便条的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：清凉油cooling ointment　蚊虫叮咬mosquito bites and insect stings　
10：00 26th，June

Dear Richard，
I am here to give you some cooling ointment，but you are out.________________________________________________________________________
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Wish you a wonderful time in Anhui!
Yours，
Zhang Xiaohua
【审题思路】
细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．介绍“清凉油”的适用症、用法、使用时注意事项，全文是说明文，用一般现在时；
2．所写内容必须涵盖以上所有要点；
3．词数 80—100。
【佳作赏析】
10：00 26th，June
Dear Richard，
I am here to give you some cooling ointment，but you are out.I have to leave a message for you.
1．清凉油是一种有用的中药。 Most of the families often use it in summer.If you are unlucky to have mosquito bites and insect stings，just spread a little on the skin where it hurts.2.当你晕车或被热天造成头疼的时候使用它。 It is not for eating.
3．当使用它的时候，小心不要进入你的眼睛。 Make sure to keep it out of reach of children.
Wish you a wonderful time in Anhui!
Yours，
Zhang Xiaohua
将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．___________________________________