2015-2016学年高一英语上册课时作业24.doc

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写作系列化　第3讲　宾语和表语[要点精析]
宾语用来表示动作的对象和承受者，一般位于及物动词或介词的后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和从句来充当。宾语可分为单宾语、双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语的合称)和复合宾语(宾语和其补足语的合称)三种形式。
1．I love China very much.
2．Finally my father gave up smoking successfully.
3．I've bought my son some fruit．
4．Do you understand what I mean?
表语用来说明主语的性质、身份、特征和状态，位于系动词之后。表语可由名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句来充当。
5．What ,△ is your name？My name is Jane,△.
6．My parents are both teachers,△.
7．My book is on the desk,△.Yours is there,△.
8．Her dream is to become a stewardess,△.
[对点集训]
Ⅰ.用“　　　　”和“　　　　,△”分别标出下列句子中的宾语和表语，并指出由什么来充当。
1．Is this black car yours?
2．The machine must be out of order.
3．I've known her for a long time.
4．It looks as if he has cried a lot.
5．She pretended not to see me just now.
6．The apple tastes very sweet.
7．I wondered if she could come to my assistance.
8．His hobby is playing basketball.
9．I enjoy listening to English songs.
10．The meeting was over at 5：00.
【答案】　1.yours,△　代词　2.out of order,△　介词短语　
3．her,△　代词　4.as if he has cried a lot,△　表语从句　
5．not to see me,△　动词不定式短语　6.very sweet,△　形容词
7．if she could...assistance　宾语从句　8.playing basketball　动名词短语　9.listening to English songs　动名词短语　10.over,△　副词
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1．It's believed that Mr Li is ________________(一个有经验的工程师)．
2．Happily our country is becoming ________________(越来越强大)．
3．You'd better write down ________________(你的所见所闻)．
4．His suggestion is ________________(这项工作应提前完成)．
5．My goal is ________________(战胜他们)．
6．Please come to see me when I am ________________(在上班)．
7．She insisted on ________________(减肥)．
8．The children wanted ________________(玩电脑游戏)．
9．That is ________________(我出生的地方)．
10．Wasting time is ________________(自杀)．
【答案】　1.an experienced engineer/an engineer with much experience　2.stronger and stronger　3.what you have seen and heard　4.that the work (should) be finished ahead of time　5.to defeat them　6.at work　7.losing weight　8.to play computer games　9.where I was born　10.killing oneself

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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