八年级语法填空.doc

八年级A
一. 词形转换

I. 辨别下列单词是可数名词还是不可数名词
call  cartoon  coin  eye  exercise  fingernail  food
haircut homework hour  job  money    news    paper
person postage   truck   weather work

II. 将下列名词变成复数形式
(1) The _______ are playing football. （boy）
(2) We are _______ , we live in China. （Chinese）
(3) These are Lucy’s _______ . （box）
(4) How many _______ are there in the village? （woman）
(5) One of the ________ is a Young Pioneer. （girl）
(6) I have two （leg） _______ and _______ . （foot）

  III. 人称代词的转换
(1) A friend of _______ will e to visit her this evening. （she）
(2) Are these your pens ? They aren’t ______ . （I）
(3) Would you please give _______ the pencil? （he）
(4) Is this _______ book ? （you）
(5) _______ had an English party last Sunday. （we）
(6) They enjoyed _______ very much at the party. （they）

IV. 用little , a little , few , a few填空
(1) The question is so hard that very _______ students in our class can answer it .
(2) “Can you speak Chinese ?”“Yes , only _______ .”
(3) There is no milk in my bottle. Could you let me have _______ .
(4) Hurry up ! There is _______ time left.
(5) Lucy has been here for a year . She has made _______ friends .

V. 用下列代词填空
all, another, any, both, many, much, some, one…the other, other, others, the others

(1) You may keep the book for one month, but you mustn’t lend it to _______ .
(2) There’re fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are girls and _______ are boys .
(3) We don’t have too _______ time.
(4) My sister and I are _______ good at Maths.
(5) We study maths, English and some _______ subjects .
(6) Are there _______ animals on the farm?
(7) There’re forty students in our class. _______ of us are Chinese .
(8) Would you like _______ water?
(9) Mary has two friends. One is Lucy , _______ is Kate .
(10) We have _______ books to read.

VI.
A. 将下列词变为形容词形式
care _______ use _______ wind _______ cloud _______
rain _______ sun _______ friend _______ interest _______

B. 将下列形容词变为副词形式
easy _______ hard _______ careful _______ early _______
slow _______ quick _______ kind _______ clear _______
usual _______ real _______ bad _______ heavy _______
good _________

C. 动词、名词互变
work _______ teach _______ sing _______ drive _______write ____

D. 用括号中词的正确形式填空
(1) I think the tool is very _______ . （use）
(2) Lily had a _______ breakfast and went out . （quick）
(3) We are very _______ to the new student. （friend）
(4) You can _______ find the cinema, it’s not far from our school. （easy）
(5) The teacher asked us to be more _______ . （care）
(6) Tom’s father is a _______ . He works in a factory . （work）
(7) What a _______ day ! （wind）
(8) Look at the panda . How _______ it walks ! （slow）
(9) The story is very （interest）_______ , I’m very ____ in it .

VII. 用动词非谓语形式填空
(1) It’s very kind of you _______ that for me. （do）
(2) Farmers use trucks _______ their products to the markets . （take）
(3) I’d like _______ （buy）some oranges.
(4) Jack promised _______ to the English party . （e）
(5) Kate is always ready _______ others . （help）
(6) Our teacher likes _______ friends with us . （make）
(7) Cindy often helps me _______ the flowers . （water）
(8) We have _______ the car and wait for the lights to change . （stop）
(9) “Must I _______ home so early ?”（leave）
“No , you needn’t .”
(10) You mustn’t _______ football every day . （play）
(11) It takes them three weeks _______ how to drive a car . （learn）
(12) Will you please _______ me your phone number? （tell）
(13) Our teacher asked us _______ these maths exercises . （do）
(14) Jim’s father told him _________ him with the work . （help）
(15) The teacher asked the boy _______ late again . （not be）
(16) You’d better _______to school at once. （go）
(17) It’s raining hard now . You’d better _______ . （not leave）
(18) Do you know how _______ this question ? （answer）
(19) My sister and I enjoy _______ TV very much . （watch）
(20) Does she want _______ the film tomorrow? （see）
(21) Lucy and Lily are busy _______ the classroom now . （clean）
(22) Jack’s father never lets him _______ football after meals. （play）
(23) Mary began _______ English when she was six. （learn）
(24) Mr. Green decided _______ to Beijing by plane . （go）

VIII. 用动词一般现在时填空
(1) _______ Lucy _______ apples ? （like）
(2) Mary often _______ to school . （walk）
(3) We sometimes _______ football after school . （play）
(4) My parents _______ a car . （not have）
(5) ______ you _____ the answer to the question ? （know）

IX. 用动词现在进行时填空
(1) You can’t see them . They _______ model ships now. （not make）
(2) _______ Mary _______ an Chinese song now ? （sing）
(3) Jack’s sister _______ TV now . （not watch）
(4) Don’t go out . It _______ hard now . （rain）
(5) Some students _______  in the classroom. （read）
(6) _______ the students _______ the museum now ? （visit）
(7) Don’t make any noise. They _____ a meeting . （have）

X. 用动词一般过去时填空
(1) Tom _______ TV last night . （not watch）
(2) Jack _______ late for school yesterday. （be）
(3) _______ you ill last week? （be）
(4) _______ Lucy _______ a good time yesterday ? （have）
(5) We _______ shopping last Saturday. （go）

XI. 选用适当的情态动词填空
(1) “_______ I speak to Jake? ”“Speaking !”
(2) Don’t be late again . You _______ be here on time.
(3) You can’t park your car here . You _______ park it in the car-park .
(4) You _______ play on the street , it’s dangerous .
(5) You _______ talk to friends by telephone .

XII. 用how或what填空
(1) _______ heavy the traffic is !
(2) _______ a nice , kind boy!
(3) _______ bad the weather is today !
(4) _______ lovely babies !
(5) _______ bad weather !
(6) _______ busy they are !
(7) _______ a traffic jam !
(8) _______ beautiful Shanghai is !

XIII. 基数词变序数词
(1) Wednesday is the _______ day of the week . （four）
(2) July is the _______ month of the year . （seven）
(3) Every day , Tom is always the ______ to e to school . （one）

XIV. 用a / an填空
(1) _______ interesting story-book  
(2) _______ nice old woman  
(3) _______ American girl    
(4) _______ u
(5) _______ song      
(6) _______ useful tool
(7) _______ h       
(8) _______ envelope
(9) ______ English teacher     
(10) _______ hour  

二. 选择填空

（    ）1.“_______ you skate ?”“Sorry , I can’t .”
A. Can B. Must C. May
（    ）2.“Must I finish my homework at school ?”“No , you ____________ .”
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
（    ）3. Please be quiet. You ____talk loudly in the hospital.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. must
（    ）4.“________ you like some tea?”“Yes , please .”
A. Would B. Will C. Do
（    ）5.“Can you answer this question ?”“No , I _____ .”
 A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t
（    ）6. “_______ I use your pencil ?”“Certainly , here you are .”
A. Must B. May C. Shall
（    ）7. Please give the schoolbag _______ Jack .
A. to B. with C. /
（    ）8. Please give ______ the schoolbag.
A. his B. him C. he
（    ）9. The girls enjoyed ______ at the party .
A. ourselves B. themselves C. myself
（    ）10. We should keep ourselves __________ .
A. strong and health B. strong and healthy C. strongly and healthy
  （    ）11. The story are _______ and we’re ______ in them .
A. interested ; interesting  B. interesting ; interestedC. interested , interested
（    ）12. You should _______ your car here, you shouldn’t ________ it by the road side .
A. park ; leave B. parking , leaving C. to park , to leave
（    ）13. Doing eye exercises is ________ for your eyes .
A. good B. bad C. not good
（    ）14. —__________ does it last ?—For half an hour .
A. How often B. How C. How long
（    ）15. __________ nice my house is !
A. What B. How C. What a
（    ）16. _______ warm day it is today !
    A. What B. What a C. How a
（    ）17. _________ happily the boys are playing !
    A. How B. What C. How a
（    ）18. “_________ I e to school at six ?”“No , you needn’t .”
    A. Can B. Must C. Do
（    ）19. _________ delicious cake it is !
    A. How a  B. What a C. What
（    ）20. Let’s _______ a rest and _______ some water .
A. take , drink B. take , to drink C. to take, to drink
（    ）21. ______ New Year’s eve , we shall have a party .
    A. In B. On C. At
（    ）22. They’re giving a lot of ________ to the guests .
A. foods and drink B. food and drink C. food and drinks
（    ）23. The Christmas tree is standing _______ the corner of the room .
A. at B. in C. on
（    ）24. Tom likes to make _______ with different ________ .
    A. friends , people B. friend , people C. friends , peoples
（    ）25. “_________ do you visit your hometown ? ”“Once a year .”
    A. How long B. How soon C. How often
（    ）26.“What kind of person is Mr. Green?”“He’s __________ .”
A. quiet and kind B. quietly and kind C. quiet and kindly
（    ）27. —Do you take regular _________ ?
          —Yes , I do .
     A. bath B. baths C. bathe
（    ）28. There’re all _________ of books in the library.
    A. kinds B. kind C. sort
（    ）29. It’s very dark in the room , please ________ the lights .
    A. turn off B. put C. turn on
（    ）30. Look ! The buses and cars are busy __________ .
    A. e and go B. came and went C. ing and going
（    ）31. Be careful when you __________ the busy road .
    A. cross B. across C. run  cross
（    ）32. You’d better _________ bus to get there .
    A. by B. to take the  C. take the
（    ）33. When does then train __________ Beijing ?
    A. leave to B. leave for C. leave on
（    ）34. There’re many ways of ________ around the town .
    A. traveling B. travels C. travel
（    ）35. Jim decided __________ a trip with Lucy.
    A. to make B. making C. makes
（    ）36. What’re you going to do ___________ holiday ?
    A. for B. to C. on
（    ）37. —Which subject should I talk __________ ?
    —How about sports?
    A. to B. with C. about
（    ）38. Jack promises __________ fishing with us .
    A. to go B. go C. going
（    ）39. Tom asked ________ his name , but he didn’t tell him .
    A. to B. with C. for
（    ）40. Would you please ________ the postcard into the letter-box ?
    A. send B. post C. drop
（    ）41. If you _______ hard , you ______ the English exam .
    A. work , pass B. work , pass C. work , will pass
（    ）42. When I walked ______ the library, I saw it happen .
    A. past B. pass C. passed
（    ）43. Does Lily know _________ the word ?
    A. to how spell B. how spell C. how to spell
（    ）44. _________ took them thirty minutes to walk there .
    A. They B. That C. It
（    ）45. Cindy _______ one hundred Yuan ________ the shoes .
    A. spent ; on B. spent ; for C. took ; for
（    ）46. Why ______ wait for them ? They’re ing in a minute .
    A. not B. don’t C. you don’t
（    ）47. The people over there ________ a meeting now .
    A. having B. are having C. is having
（    ）48. Which subject do you like __________ , English or art ?
    A. better B. well C. very much
（    ）49. Tom learns Chinese very _________ .
    A. good B. nice C. well
（    ）50. I don’t feel very ________ today .
    A. good B. better C. well
（    ）51. I haven’t seen you _______ two months.
    A. since B. for C. when
（    ）52. What is the postage __________ the letter _________ U.S.A.?
    A. for , for B. for , to C. to , for
（    ）53. Jim’s mother ____ the money _____ Jim and told him to buy some books.
    A. gave , / B. gave , with C. gave , to
（    ）54. Help ________ to some more apples, girls !
    A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves
（    ）55. Tom enjoyed ________ a lot , he read a lot of famous books.
    A. reads B. read C. reading
（    ）56. Are you ready __________ the English exam?
    A. to  B. to have C. having
（    ）57. __________ the door when you leave .
    A. Do close B. Closes C. Closing
（    ）58. Jack is a kind-hearted boy, he often ______ me _______ my lessons .
    A. helps , with B. help , to do C. helps , and
（    ）59. The policeman told the children _______ carefully when they cross the road .
    A. to look B. look C. not look
（    ）60. The Browns _______ send the letters to their friends.
    A. want B. want not C. want to

参考答案
一.
I.
可数名词：truck , eye , haircut , hour , fingernail , job , exercise , coin , call，cartoon , person    
其余为不可数名词

II.
(1) boys (2) Chinese (3) boxes(4) women(5) girls (6) legs , feet

III.
(1) hers   (2) mine  (3) him    (4) your    (5) we  (6) themselves   
IV.
(1) few (2) a little (3) a little(4) little(5) a few

V.
(1) others(2) the others (3) much (4) both(5) other (6) any(7) All (8) some(9) the other  (10) some / many

VI.
A : careful useful windy cloudy
     rainy sunny friendly interested / interesting
B : easily hard carefully early
     slowly quickly kindly clearly
     usually really badly heavily
     well
C : worker teacher singer driver  writer
D: (1) useful  (2) quick (3) friendly (4) easily (5) careful(6) worker (7) windy(8) slowly (9) interesting  interested

VII.
(1) to do (2) to take (3) to buy (4) to e (5) to help (6) to make / making (7)（to）water (8) to stop (9) leave (10) play (11) to learn (12) tell (13) to do (14) to help (15) not to be (16) go (17) not leave (18) to answer (19) watching (20) to see
(21) cleaning (22) play (23) to learn (24) to go

VIII.
(1) Does…like (2) walks (3) play(4) doesn’t have (5) Do , know

IX.
(1) aren’t making  (2) Is singing (3) isn’t watching (4) is raining (5) are reading (6) Are visiting (7) are having

X.
(1) didn’t watch (2) was(3) Were(4) Did , have (5) went

XI.
(1) May / Could / Can (2) must(3) must / should(4) mustn’t (5) can

XII.
(1) How (2) What(3) How (4) What(5) What (6) How(7) What (8) How

XIII.
(1) fourth (2) seventh(3) first

XIV.
(1) an (2) a (3) an (4) a (5) a (6) a(7) an (8) an(9) an (10) an

二.
1—5    ACAAC 6—10   BABBB
11—15  BABCB 16—20  BABCA
21—25  BCBAC 26—30  ABACC
31—35  ACBAA   36—40  CCACC
41—45  CACCA   46—50  ABACC
51—55  BBCBC 56—60  BAAAC