牛津英语4A-语法总复习.doc

牛津英语4A 语法总复习

一般现在时、名词所有格
Whose特殊疑问句、可数名词与不可数名词
How many, how much 特殊疑问句
地点介词
一般现在时
1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式：
J肯定句：主语+be+其他.
e.g. He is a worker.
You are thirteen.
They are in the classroom.
J否定句：主语+be+ not+其他.
e.g. He is not a worker.
You aren’t thirteen.
They aren’t in the classroom.
J一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他?
e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
Are you thirteen?
Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
J特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语?
e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird?
How old are you? Where are they ?

2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：
肯定句：J主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他
e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays.
J主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他
e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays.
否定句：J主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他
e.g. They don’t have sports every day.
J主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他
e.g. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day.
一般疑问句：JDo+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？
e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays?
Do they have sports every day?
JDoes+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？
e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays?
Does Lucy have sports every day?

写出下列动词的第三人称单数

talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say _

buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take__ _

love_______recite_______bee_______e______drive______shine_____

leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see_ _

swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_____

cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______

finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____

用动词的适当形式填空。
1 She ____(get) up at 6:30 every morning.
2 His father ______(ride) a bike to go to work every day.
3 Jim ______(go) shopping on Sundays.
4 There ___(be) some bread on the table.
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
7. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground.
22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.
23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning?
25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.
26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents.
28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day?
29. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday?
30.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework?

改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? _________________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? _________________________

3. He likes play games after class. _________________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _________________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. ________________________

按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)________ _________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
___ ________________________

4. Amy likes playing puter games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)______ __________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_____ ________________

8. John es from Canada.(对划线部分提问)____ ________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
名词所有格
1. _____________(李明的)parents work in a big hospital.
2. This is _________________________(我妹妹的语文Chinese书)
3. _____________________(双胞胎twins的卧室) are very nice.
4. __________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.
5. Is this _____________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?
6. They are __________________________(Peter 和Sam的老师).
7. __________________________(教师节) is on September 10th .
8. ____________________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new.
9. We are very happy on ___________________________(儿童节).
10. He is in ___________________________(老师的办公室) now.
11. Please open __________________________________(教室的门).
12. ___________________________(赵敏的鞋) are white.
13. _______________________(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.
14. ________________________________(John和Sally的母亲) are American.
15. ______________________(刘伟的妻子wife的朋友) is from Guangzhou.
16. ______________________________(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.
17. It’s __________________________(妇女节) on March 8th.
18. Are these _______________________________(男生们的书包) ?
19. That is ______________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).
20. _________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing.

特殊疑问句
2. 选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when, whose)
1.____ _ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2.__ ___ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3.___ __ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4.____ _ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5.____ _ skateboard are these? They are my parents’.
6.___ __ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7.___ __ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8.___ __ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9.___ __ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10.__ ___ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.

各种练习题：

some, any 填空：
1. I don’t have _____ milk.
2. There is _____ water in the glass.
3. Do they have ______ friends in China?
4. I want to buy ______vegetables.
5. How about _____ ideas?

用many,much 填空：
1.How _____ is that skirt?
2. How ______ people are there in your family?
3. How _______ rice do you need?
4. I have _____toys in my house.
5. How ______ bread is there in the box?

各种练习题：
1. I have some books .(否定句，一般疑问句，及回答)
_______________________________ ___________________________
2. There are some knives in the pencil-box. (同上)
_______________________________________ ___________________
3. She has some rulers in the desk. ( 同上)
________________________________________ __________________
4. They need three bags of salt. (就划线部分提问)
____________________________________________ ______________
5. There are two bottles of milk in the frige.( 同上)
____________________________________________ ______________
6. He wants five apples. ( 同上)
___________________________________ _______________________
7 I would like five boxes of erasers.(同上)
________________________________________ __________________

单选：
1. We don’t have _____ water in the pool.
A. any B. little C. some
2. ---How about _____ rice? ---Thank you.
A. some B. any C. many
3. ---Do you have ____ vegetables? ---Here they ____.
A. any, are B, some , is C. any, be
4. ---What do you eat for your breakfast? --- I eat _____.
A. a egg and some breads B. an egg and some bread
C. an egg and some breads
5. I want ____ apple juice. I feel very thirsty.
A.a B. a glass of C. a pair of
7. Ben, please go to the shop to buy ____.
A. three bags of salt B. three bags of salts C. three bag of salt
8. –Can I help you? ---Yes , I’d like ____.
A. two kilos of orange B. two kilo of oranges C. two kilos of oranges
9. There are ____ pens in my pencil-box. But there aren’t pencils in it.
A. some, some B. any ,some C, some, any
10. --- I want to buy three ____ . ----How about some milk ? It’s better than water.
A. bottles of water B bottles of waters C. bottle of water
11. –We have some fish here. Would you like some?
--- No, thanks. I don’t want ____ now.
A. any fishs B. some fish C. any fish

地点介词
There is a bridge ________ the river.
A. under      B. over       C. on        D. next
There is a book store________ the street corner.
A. at       B. in         C. on       D. by
There are many beautiful birds ______ the tree.
A. on        B. at           C. in            D. besides
My house is _____ the two buildings, so we get little sunshine during the day.
A. between         B. among        C. in         D. at
Is there anything interesting ________ today’s newspaper?
A. in          B. on             C. at            D. /