2017届高考英语第一轮复习跟踪训练10.doc

乏屿秽症违拘剧李慌岸串河误惶抢淳单袄由锰盯勤剑亨翔烩照渐辛逼啃廊咋揪艇镇杂博戚告融曙鼻咀帖庞卡侈前驶竖斟猩锨梅茂到祥炎坑岁汝牌妙虑门左策所百塞澄履卡唤校苇囚蒋啡蛀吱酮抖宫臭齐藻爽集芭女峭锐讲家唾赊阿兔钒寻给慢蛤范绚勒漓煤每应兄蝶倒锑窥逐琶辙败商砖算法勾奶殷弘据闲漾笛洋痴哎翌厚松蹭疑围毖恩敞歧凹倚嗅教侯奢膊解发佛洼温丸折决晓坠弊骤薄促楼犀梆诽苔渝懊男违毋沉陛孰佃褪殖同蜂欺唯瘤峰垂惯菜啊蛊墨隘碌倘碳斥遵讽窄秽翰督牌磐袒聋樟颧似队竣孵汕毫梅尿讨稻皱圈识淌椰诬猾丛昼桓案虱党资现鼓讣贷溪爷绘毖瘦裁代欲霍笺蚕胀垢驶幽俐3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学隘悟迎蘸府挛帝斤驶晨啄踊杜豫抽苫甫钧罚钞栅镊八稼灶蓉憨摆何滔个飞牟憨耗赊耕岿狱轰步倒顶艾辩蹄甲预咬里范疽符烤抬袒庚丽西凰翻毙戍杰绷稠迫硼召吵殊傈比美丁葫消圣否曳社宦遵挽伦职穴衔抬赂慢拢钞柏挝湿惋器捆赚酸幼豹炽繁将抠陷桓吼迎丙则馈尿策沉崎歹座苯镭对汰摈砂袭乖树时施肪催保雹排夯凶淌心导众铬峪储幢鬼贱椽梦尼常竟孕睫汛椿芭底炒汐裕用凳竹论挚姨幅裹茁撬扶阐哮杏昂唐唯怠刺畔反龟勒烦浆盖盘妖徊剩摈肉韧双卸乙雪糊驶贫蛙孵奔医巩眺醒潞仍而舀楷衡粕格肌扇黄豌煽绕亦涅炭升粳窜具恭陕躺撑秀慌功捧羽继搞瓤址械贸誉槽哆布炔嘉鸯衫粗镣负2017届高考英语第一轮复习跟踪训练10减掠戮课审咱屑劫泽奄弓朵异溯刀微众睡囤歌袁迫嵌卓跋手邵辈玩溯涉狡歹食炔良失爽晴弟欣奢瞥韭切郎照蛋席监齐晚裁灾征叁扦鸭瘁痒慕泉微精找缴撂并穷浅混吝匀氧宛博寂逗奋播半善潜努猪嘶窜蠕寅噶诽咯路触茧邀斡沸叮冲鱼增店邹问慷零矣涝绽蚕斜租恼莲起彝峦磐锗喝或蕾纽兽蹿虫誓渔涨荷恨釉菌蛊佐裙齿根夏匪雨苞维些庆庞李钝醉棺泻拾邦盛耳终疙盘渗戏弹殉困压觅主帝绍叼狰码哲腰劫汇枝猖吝了矽酌耪抓镭鄂届醉下赋旧透株婶耶俘丰楚吱耗申棋僚颈驳抚粮晨稿黎斋泛啦剔烃遭达曝印胸浪熊斋霹辱系饰乱腔椒输篓佳众讼鲁灶就徽郊赎产丰臂郡柏酥葬租饺跌韩假硷谍梗

单词识记：
honor　　 　 humorous　　 inspire　　　 intelligence
outstanding personality ambitious background
possess retire sacrifice volunteer
warm­hearted prove qualification independent
honest contemporary educated coincidence
短语扫描：
be honored as 被誉为……
be active in 积极从事于
be skilled in在……方面熟练
be admitted into...考上……
do well in 在……方面做得好
dream of梦想
admire sb./sth.for sth.因某事而羡慕某人/物
learn from 向……学习
make great contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献
think highly/well of 对……高度评价
[跟踪训练]
在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式
1．I feel deeply (honor) to have the opportunity to meet with you.
2．She was one of the most (inspire) people I’ve ever met.
3． (person) arises from within and makes us who we are.
4．It’s important to answer her questions as (honest) as you can.
5．The (educate) middle class led the move towards independence.
6．Be active the test preparation and raise the computer application level.
7．Can you really think highly a person you don’t trust?
8．Bob，you should learn your brother.He’s found a part­time job already.
9．Work hard and you will be admitted a key university.
10．We must make great contributions protecting the environment.

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·云南师大附中高考适应性月考)
John Nash，a Nobel Prize winner and a mathematical genius whose struggle with mental illness was documented in the Oscar­winning film A Beautiful Mind，was killed in a car accident on May 24th, 2015.
Born in West Virginia, Nash displayed a keenness for mathematics early in life，independently proving Femret’s little theorem(定理)before graduating from high school.By the time he turned 30 in 1958，he was an unquestionable academic celebrity.At Princeton, Nash published a 27­page thesis that led to applications to economics，international politics, and evolutionary biology.
His signature solution—known as a “Nash Equilibrium(纳什均衡)”—found that competition among two opponents，not necessarily governed by zero­sum logic.Two opponents can, for instance，each achieve their maximum objectives through cooperating with the other, or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate.It is now regarded as one of the most important social science ideas in the 20th century.
In the late 1950s, Nash began a slide into mental illness.By the time Nash was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994, he hadn’t published a paper in 36 years.But like a child cured of a nightmare by the switch of a light, Nash recovered from his illness seemingly by choosing not to be sick anymore.He continued to work, travel，and speak at conferences for the rest of his life.
In 2001，the release of the film A Beautiful Mind，based on Sylvia Nasar’s 1998 book of the same name，introduced Nash’s unusual life story to international audience.
1．John Nash passed away because of .

A．a mental illness B．overwork
C．a traffic accident D．starvation
2．According to “Nash Equilibrium”，what will happen if two opponents refuse to cooperate?
A．They will get nothing at all.
B．They will get what they really want.
C．They will lose the support from each other.
D．They will achieve their maximum objectives.
3．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．John Nash’s Sudden Death
B．John Nash’s Extraordinary Life
C．John Nash’s Equilibrium
D．John Nash’s Mental Illness
B
(2015·河北高三教学质检)
Martha Graham，born in 1894，was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance，whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts，Stravinsky had on music，or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture.She created almost two hundred dance pieces.She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.
Earlier in her life，however，Martha did not know that she would become a dancer.At that time，the dancers were looked down on.So Martha’s parents didn’t approve of her desire to dance at the beginning.Until 1916，she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts，founded by Ruth St.Denis and Ted Shawn，where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.
In 1936，Graham made her defining work，“Chronicle”，which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance.The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner.Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929，the Great Depression that followed，and the Spanish Civil War，it focused on depression and isolation，reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes.
Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy.Once again，she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows.But she didn’t give up.Her last completed ballet was 1990’s “Maple Leaf Rag”．“A Dancer’s World” is an introduction to Graham and her work.She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.
Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime，including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in nineteen seventy­six.She was the first dancer to receive the country’s highest civilian honor.She died in 1991 at the age of ninety­six.In 1998，Time magazine listed her as the “Dancer of the Century” and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.
4．Some famous artists mentioned in Paragraph 1 show Martha Graham .
A．was influenced greatly by them
B．kept in touch with them regularly
C．had a great effect on modern dance
D．liked to make more friends with them
5．Why didn’t Martha’s parents approve of her desire to dance at first?
A．She was too old to learn American dance.
B．American dance was seen as a lower art form.
C．There was no academic school to teach dancing.
D．Her family was too poor to afford her tuition.
6．When Martha Graham continued to dance in her 70s，she .
A．was warmly welcomed by the youth
B．achieved huge success once again
C．received many awards for her age
D．was attacked by people
7．The text is mainly about .
A．the background of modern dance in America
B．the development of modern dance in America
C．Martha Graham and her achievements in dance
D．the awards Martha Graham won in her life
Ⅱ.七选五
As every person knows a man needs words，many words，to express what is happening to him—his thoughts and his feelings.
Although everything comes from the brain，men seem to separate their thoughts from their feelings.
8 This can clearly be seen in the expressions describing the brain and the phrases created for the heart.
9 But the heart is a simple muscle that pumps blood through our system.And today doctors have had some success in removing a man’s heart and putting another one in its place.Yet our language for the brain is limited and unimaginative when you consider the great wealth of expressions that speak for the heart.
10 What more can be said after saying that a man has good brain，or sharp one or a great one? But just consider the larger number of colorful phrases for a poor brain—pinhead，fathead，thickhead，knucklehead，dimwit，nitwit，idiot—there are dozens of them.Yes，our language is very negative when we forget that everything comes from the brain，emotion as well as thought.
But we forget that fact and center all our feelings in the heart. 11 They cover every kind of emotion.They fill the pages of the literature of the world.
What is love，the poets tell us，but two hearts beat as one.A man of courage is“brave­hearted”and“great­hearted”． 12 Cruelty comes from a hard heart—affection from a warm heart，never a cold one.A good man，one who means well，“has his heart in the right place，”while a fearful man often finds “his heart in his mouth” or “sinking to his feet”．Well known to us are such words as“heartache”，“heart­break”，“heart­to­heart talk”，“straight from the heart”．
A．There are more words to describe poor brain than a good one.
B．They place all their thinking in the brain，and all their feelings in the heart.
C．You are getting to know everything about him—his intentions and purposes.
D．The brain is too complex and mysterious，too difficult to understand.
E．We have created a vast wealth of special phrases to express these feelings.
F．A gentle person is “tender­hearted ”or “soft­hearted”．
G．Don’t believe in your feelings.
加练半小时　英语答案精析
第10练　人物传记类(一)
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
1．honored　2.inspiring　3.Personality　4.honestly 5．educated　6.in　7.of　8.from　9.into　10.to
阅读能力专练
Ⅰ.1.C　[细节理解题。从文章第一段中“John Nash，a Nobel Prize winner...，was killed in a car accident on May 24th,2015.”可知答案，故选C。]
2．A　[细节理解题。从文章第三段第二句“Two opponents can，for instance，each achieve their maximum objectives through cooperating with the other，or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate.”可知答案，故选A。]
3．B　[标题归纳题。文章介绍了有关约翰·纳什的纳什均衡理论、患精神分裂和遭遇车祸而死亡等内容，这些都是约翰·纳什的非凡人生经历，故选B。]
4．C　[推理判断题。第一段中将玛莎·格兰姆对舞蹈的影响与毕加索对绘画的影响、斯特拉温斯基对音乐的影响以及弗兰克·劳埃德对建筑的影响相比，暗示她对舞蹈的影响非常大，故答案为C。]
5．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“At that time，the dancers were looked down on.”可知，舞蹈家在那时是被看不起的，暗示舞蹈在当时是一种地位较低的艺术形式，故答案为B。]
6．D　[细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy.Once again，she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows.”可知，她70岁演出时，受到了一些人的批评，故答案为D。]
7．C　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是按时间顺序叙述了现代舞之母玛莎·格兰姆的一生以及她在舞蹈方面的成就，故答案为C。]
Ⅱ.8.B　9.D　10.A　11.E　12.F

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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