2017届中考英语第一轮复习检测24.doc

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初中英语云南专版教材同步复习：第十九课时　九年级　Units 9～10
(课时重点话题：风俗习惯)
01考点扫描 知识清单化
高频单词和词组
风俗习惯
【单词】
1．________(v.&n.)亲吻；接吻
2．________(v.)和……打招呼；迎接
3．________(v.)重视；珍视(n.)价值
4．________(n.)首都；国都
5．________(n.)正午；中午
6．________(adj.)很生气；疯的
7．________(n.)护照
8．________(n.)粉笔
9．________(n.)黑板
10．________(n.)海岸；海滨
11.________(n.)季；季节
12．________(v.)敲；击　(n.)敲击声；敲击
13．________(adj.)值得
14．________(n.)方式；方法　(pl.)礼貌；礼仪
15．________(adj.)空的；空洞的
16．________(adj.)基本的；基础的
17．________(n.)(外)孙女
18．________(v.)表现；举止
19．________(prep.)除……之外　(conj.)除了；只是
【词组】
20．________________ 顺便访问；随便进入
21．________________ 毕竟；终归
22．________________ 大动肝火；气愤
23．________________作出努力
24．________________ 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
25．________________ 特地；格外努力
26．________________ 使(某人)感到宾至如归
27．________________ 习惯于
个人兴趣
【单词】
1．________(v.)更喜欢
2．________(adj.)电子的；电子设备的
3．________(v.)推断；料想
4．________(adj.)悦耳的；平滑的
5．________(adj.)空闲的；不用的　(v.)抽出；留出
6．________(n.)情况；实情
7．________(n.)战争
8．________(v.)粘贴；将……刺入
9．________(adj.)悲哀；沮丧
10.________(n.)对话；对白
11．________(pron.)大量；众多
12．________(v.)关闭；关上
13．________(v.)感觉到；意识到　(n.)感觉；意识
14．________(v.)反映；映出
15．________(v.)表演；执行
16．________(n.)遗憾；怜悯　(v.)同情；怜悯
17．________(n.)总数；合计　(adj.)总的；全体的
18.________(n.)大师；能手；主人　(v.)掌握
19．________(v.&n.)表扬；赞扬
20．________(n.)伤；伤口　(v.)使(身体)受伤；伤害
【词组】
21．________________既然那样；假使那样的话
22．________________坚持；固守
23．________________大量；充足
24．________________关闭；停止运转
25．________________偶尔地；间或
26．________________ 总共；合计
词汇拓展
1.Australian→(澳大利亚)________
2．electronic→(电；电能)________
3．direct→(导演；部门负责人)________
4．end→(结局；结尾)________
5．sad→(悲伤地)________→(痛苦；苦恼)________
6.perform→(表演)________
7．pain→(令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的)________
8．northern→(向北)________
9．eastern→(向东)________
10．gradual→(逐渐地；渐进地)________
重点句型
1.I love music that I can ________ ________ ________．我喜欢我能随着唱歌的音乐。
2．I just want to laugh and not ________ ________ ________．我只想笑一笑，不想过多费神思考。
3．I ________ movies that give me something ________ ________ ________．我更喜欢给我一些思考的电影。
4．Laughing for two hours is a ________ ________ ________！笑两个小时是放松的一种好方法！
5．The piece ________ was played on the erhu especially ________ me.那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
6.In the United States，they're ________ ________ ________ ________．在美国，他们应该握手。
7．We don't like to ________ ________，so we don't ________ ________ people are a little late sometimes.我们不喜欢四处跑，因此我们不介意是否人们有时有点晚。
8．We ________ the time we ________ ________ our family and friends in our everyday lives.我们珍视我们与家人和朋友在日常生活中的时间。
9．I was a bit nervous before I arrived here，but there was ________ ________ ________ ________．在我到这里之前，我有点紧张，但是没有任何理由这样。

核心
语法
1.定语从句(that，who，which引导)
2．be supposed to do sth.的用法
02 课时听力 能力提升化
Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1.A.Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Jazz music.
( )2.A.Music. B．Band. C．Movies.
( )3.A.He can sing and write stories.
B．He can sing and write lyrics.
C．He can dance and write stories.
( )4.A.Touch noses. 　　　B．Bow. C．Shake hands.
()5.A.The oldest person. 　　　　B．The tallest person.
C．The youngest person.
Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6.Whom does Mary write the letter to?
A．Her classmate. 　　　　B．Her uncle. C．Her parents.
( )7.What does Mary think of movies that are scary?
A．Scary but exciting.
B．Interesting and scary.
C．meaningless.
( )8.What color clothes does Mary like to wear?
A．Red. 　　　　B．Light－colored. C．Dark－colored.
( )9.Why did her head teacher take away her MP3 player?
A．Because she listened to music in his office.
B．Because she listened to music in the classroom.
C．Because she listened to music in the reading room.
( )10.How many problems are mentioned?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
03 考点透视 探究拓展化
1. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·保山昌宁一模)—Which would you like，Coke or tea?
—________. I prefer coffee.
A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None
( )2.(2015·眉山)Mike ________ reading ________ playing computer games.
A．prefers；than B．prefers；to C．would rather；than D．would rather；to
( )3.(2014·丽水)—Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
—Sometimes. It's an interesting program，but I ________ Sport News.
A．prefer B．want C．know D．review
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
4．(2015·新疆)Some of the children p________ cartoons to documentaries.
5．(2014·滨州)My daughter ________(更喜欢)drawing to singing.
【要点速记】
(1)prefer是及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like…better，其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。如：
I prefer cartoons.＝I like cartoons better.我更喜欢动画片。
(2)prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事/宁愿做某事”。如：
I prefer to stay at home.我更愿意待在家里。
(3)prefer doing A to doing B意为“和做B事比起来，更喜欢做A事”。如：
I prefer swimming to playing football.和踢足球比起来，我更喜欢游泳。
(4)prefer to do A rather than do B意为“宁愿做A事，也不愿做B事”。如：
I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the zoo.我宁愿待在家里，也不愿意去动物园。
2. You're__supposed__to shake hands.你们应该握手。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·昆明)We are supposed to ________a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.
A．come up with B．come from C．come out D．come true
( )2.(2015·龙东)You're supposed ________ your room up before you go out.
A．to clean B．clean C．cleaning
( )3.(2015·六盘水)You are__supposed__to type quickly when talking with others on QQ.
A．must B．can C．should D．would
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．(2014·兰州)青少年应该敢于质疑。
Teenagers are ________ ________ be brave enough to ask questions.
5．作为学生，我们应该遵守学校的规章制度。
As students，we are ________ to obey the school rules.
【要点速记】
(1)be supposed to意为“应该，被期望(做)某事”，后面跟动词原形。如：
The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.火车应该在10分钟前到达。
(2)be supposed to do sth.用来表示根据规定、制度或按照法律人们必须要做的事情或期待将要发生的事情，主观性强些，相当于should。如：
You are supposed to shake hands with the guest，David.大卫，你应该与客人握手。
(3)其否定形式是在be动词后面加not，常表示禁止做某事。
The students aren't supposed to take the books out of the library.学生不应该把这些书拿出图书馆。
3. We're the capital of clocks and watches，after_all！毕竟我们是钟表之乡！
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·临沂)—I'm sorry，sir. I can't finish the work on time.
—Never mind.________，the work is quite difficult.
A．At least B．For instance C．After all D．First of all
( )2.(2014·呼和浩特)—I'm sorry，sir. I've made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
—Never mind.________，the exam is a little difficult.
A．In all B．First of all C．After all D．Above all
( )3.(2014·德州)Don't ask him to study too late into night.________，he is only a child.
A．As a result B．After all C．On earth D．For example
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．彼得突然感到紧张，毕竟这是他第一次登台。
Peter suddenly felt nervous.________ ________，it was his first time to go on stage.
5．不要和他生气。毕竟他还是个孩子。
Don't be angry with him.________ ________，he is only a child.
【要点速记】
after all是“毕竟；终归”的意思，可置于句首或句末。用来引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要结论或理由时，一般把after all放在句首；也用来表示“和说过的话或预期的情况相反”，此时一般用于句末。也可由说话人的语言习惯决定，往往不会影响句意。如：
After all，facts are facts.事实终归是事实。
I'm sorry，I can't come after all.真对不起，我还是不能来。
4. In many eastern European countries，you ________take_off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家，握手前你________摘下手套。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·盘龙二检)The children ________very early because they live far away from the school.
A．take off B．turn off C．put off D．set off
( )2.(2015·淄博)Hurry up! The plane will ________ at six o'clock.
A．put off B．take off C．get off D．turn off
( )3.(2015·株洲)I ________ my father's wet shoes and washed his feet.
A．took out B．took off C．took place
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．请务必查明飞机几点起飞。
Be sure to find out when the plane ________ ________ ________．
5．屋子里太热了，你最好脱下外套。
It's too hot in the room. You'd better ________ ________ your coat.
【要点速记】
(1) take off意为“脱下(衣服) ”，反义词组为put on意为“穿上”。
(2) take off还有“(飞机等) 起飞”之意。
5. …but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. ……如果你想了解另一种文化，再麻烦也是值得的。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·景洪三中月考)The shoes were worn out，what's more，they aren't worth ________.
A．to mend B．mending C．mended D．for mending
( )2.(2014·昆明市4月模拟(1))—Have you seen the film “Gravity”？
—Yes，it's well worth ________.The scenes in space are ________amazing that I've seen it twice.
A．seeing；too B．to see；enough C．seeing；so D．to see；such
( )3.—How was the first food festival?
—It went very well，and the results were ________ the effort.
A．exciting B．sad C．worth D．boring
Ⅱ.根据所给提示写出正确的单词。
4．The newly－opened museum is certainly w________(值得)a visit.
5．The film Furious 7 is worth ________(see)twice.
【要点速记】
(1)worth 作形容词，意思是“值得；有……价值(的)”，与be动词构成系表结构，在句中常作表语，一般不作定语。常用结构有be worth doing或be worth＋名词或代词。 如：
The film is worth seeing.这部电影是值得看的。
The car is worth two hundred thousand dollars.这部车值20万美元。
(2)be worth doing意义上表被动，但形式上要用主动形式，动词的现在分词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。 如：
The music is worth listening to.这首曲子是值得听的。
(3)too，very，quite等副词不能修饰worth，但可用well，really来修饰。如：
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
(4)worth 作名词，意思是“价值，品质”。 如：
It is a picture of great worth.这是一幅极有价值的画。

6. relax/relaxed/relaxing
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·昆明)—Where would you like to go this Mid－Autumn Festival?
—I'd like to go ________.
A．everywhere relaxing
B．somewhere relaxing
C．peaceful anywhere
D．peaceful somewhere
( )2.(2013·温州)It's ________ to listen to the light music when you feel tired.
A．dangerous B．scary C．relaxing D．difficult
( )3.(2013·泉州)—What sweet music!
—So it is. Soft music usually makes us ________.
A．upset　　　B．relaxed　　　C．nervous
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
4．(2015·枣庄)—Let's play music.
—That sounds ________(轻松)．
5．(2015·枣庄)I like cooking. I think it is a good way to ________(使……放松)myself.
要点速记

考点
词性及词义
例句
relax
动词，意为“放松；使……放松”。
I often listen to music to relax myself.我经常听音乐放松自己。
relaxed
形容词，意为“(某人) 感到轻松、放松、不受约束的”。
The song can make you relaxed.这首歌曲能够使你放松。
relaxing
形容词，意为“(某事) 是令人轻松的”。
Lying on the beach is really relaxing.躺在沙滩上确实令人放松。
7. except/besides
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·保山昌宁一模)—Why did you go to the theater ________Tom?
—Because he was ill at home.
A．each B．both C．except D．beside
( )2.(2013·眉山)All except Tom ________ in the classroom when the class began.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
( )3.(2013· 河南)—George，how can you prove the earth is round?
—I can't，Sir.________，I never said it was.
A．Then B．However C．Besides D．Instead
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
4．(2013·滨州) Everyone else in my class was invited ________(除了) me，and I don't know why.
5．除了杭州之外，我还参观过许多名胜。
________________________________________________________________________
6．除了迈克之外，我们都去参加了舞会。
________________________________________________________________________
要点速记
考点
词义及用法
except
except意为“除……之外(不包括在内) ”，指从整体中除去except所带的人或物，常与all，every，any以及其他复合词连用。
besides
besides意为“除了……(包括在内) ”，常与other，another，a few，any other，else等词连用。
04 写作指导 综合拓展化
风俗习惯
一、话题分析
设置风俗习惯类的书面表达命题时，命题者主要从学生熟悉的一些国家的风俗入手，给出适当的提示，让考生遵守和了解一些常见的风俗习惯，为以后进一步掌握别的国家的风俗习惯打下基础。
二、话题常用表达
1．People there always eat turkey and pumpkin pies that day.
2．I was very sorry because I made noises during dinner.
3．They're supposed to bow when they meet for the first time in Korea.
4．They're expected to shake hands in the United States.
5．In China，you're not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
6．It's impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
【谚语积累】
1．A nation has its rule and a family also has one！国有国法，家有家规！
2．Everyone is expected to stick to the rules.每个人都要遵守规则。
3．Keep to the rules，and nothing can go wrong.按规矩办事情就不会出岔子。
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．In your country，what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
【be supposed to do sth.应该做某事； be not supposed to do sth.不准做某事】
【翻译】在许多东欧国家，在握手之前你应该脱下你的手套。
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2．In the United States，they're expected to shake hands.在美国，他们应该握手。
【be expected to do sth.被期望做某事】
【翻译】你应该把你的面包放在桌子上。
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3．I met a Japanese boy called Sato，and as soon as I held out my hand，he bowed.
【as soon as 连词，引导时间状语从句，一……就……】
【翻译】他一到这里就拥抱了他的朋友。
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4．You're not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks.你不应该用你的筷子指向任何人。
【point at 指着】
【翻译】不要用你的手指指着其他人，那是没礼貌的。
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四、范例作文模拟

抓周(drawing lots)是在小孩一周岁时占卜其前途的习俗，我国古已有之。当小孩周岁时，家长将各种物品摆放于他的面前，任其抓取。今天英国男孩Jim在中国朋友家里目睹了一次抓周的过程，感到非常新奇，假如你是Jim，请根据提示写一篇英文日记记录这件事，向大家介绍这一习俗。

提示：
◆弓箭(a bow and an arrow)——成为警察
◆针线(a needle and thread)——能够长寿
◆书或者铅笔——成为学者(scholar)
◆计算器(calculator)——成为商人
◆勺子——成为厨师
要求：
1．须包括提示中所给内容，可适当发挥；
2．80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
August 8 Friday
Today I went to visit a Chinese friend. _______________________________________
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【审题思路】
1．本文要求大家根据提示内容写一篇英文日记。由主人公去朋友家拜访这件事引出抓周这一习俗。
2．要正确掌握日记的写法。
3．文中开头要从时间、地点、人物等方面对抓周这一习俗概述。
4．抒发自己的感想。
5．不少于80词；时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。
【佳作赏析】
August 8 Friday
Today I went to visit a Chinese friend.1.在他家我了解了一个中国的古老的风俗——抓周。 On a baby's first birthday，his parents always put different things around him.2.他需要从它们中拿出一个，这个东西将告诉关于他的将来。 If the baby takes a bow and an arrow，he will be a policeman.If the baby takes a needle and thread，he will live long.If the baby chooses a book or pencil，he will be a scholar.3.如果这个婴儿选择了计算器，他会成为一个商人。If the baby takes a spoon，he will be a cook.I think the custom is very interesting.
将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。
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05 整合集训 反馈层级化
Ⅰ.单项选择。
A)词语释义。
( )1.—Mom，I got an A in the English test yesterday.
—You__did__a__good__job．I'm proud of you.
A．You had a good job B．You'll get a good job C．Well done D．Cheer up
( )2.—I never know how to break__the__ice with someone I've just met at a party.