高三英语知识点复习课后提能演练35.doc

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03 课后演练提能
[夯实基础]
Ⅰ.课文单句语法填空[在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式]
1．Now ________(when) we go to the pub, we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.
答案　whenever　句意：现在，无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都为常客演奏歌曲购买饮料。
2．It's a box with a hole ________ which the postman puts the letters.
答案　through　句意：(邮箱)是一个盒子，上面带有一个洞，邮递员通过这个洞将信投入里面。
3．Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain ________ a brief tour.
答案　on　on a tour“在旅行中”。
4．Fans showed their ________(devote) by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.
答案　devotion　由their可知此处应填名词形式。
5．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without ________(follow)．
答案　being followed　句意：弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都有人跟踪。
6．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people ________ did not know them but talked as if they ________ close friends.
答案　who; were　第一空为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为people，故填who；第二空为虚拟语气。
7．At last ________(feel) very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country ________ it became too painful for them.
答案　feeling; before　句意：最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队终于意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
8．So they left Britain, to ________ they were never to return, and went back to the lake.
答案　which　此处为“介词＋关系代词”形式的定语从句，先行词为Britain, 故填which。
9．You had better ________(play) one kind of music if you want to become famous.
答案　play　had better do sth. “最好做某事”。
10．Next you will need to come up ________ a name for your band.
答案　with　come up with“提出；想出(主意、方法、名字等)”。
Ⅱ.选词填空

be confident of， as if， above all， be sensitive about， to be brief
1．You should know what to do next.________，you should know what you want.
答案　Above all
2．She________her becoming popular with the students.
答案　was confident of
3．She________being small, so don't mention it.
答案　is sensitive about
4．________，it was he who stole the diamond.
答案　To be brief
5．He looked________he had known the answer.
答案　as if
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It took quite a while ________________.(sort)
把我们的行李从其他的行李中挑出来花了不少时间。
答案　to sort out our luggage from others
2．Although they are good friends, they __________ ______.(without)
尽管他们是好朋友，但是他们见面就吵架。
答案　never meet without quarrelling
3．________________， we went to the park.(in addition)
除了参观动物园外，我们还去了公园。
答案　In addition to visiting the zoo
4．My uncle, who will ____________ to Shanghai, has lived abroad for 40 years. (brief)
我叔叔在国外已经住了40年，将要到上海作短期访问。
答案　make a brief visit
5．_____________， he invested more than last year.(confident)
由于对我们的未来充满信心，他的投资比去年还要多。
答案　Confident about/in our future/Because he was confident about/in our future
[提升能力]
Ⅳ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Don't handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel.
答案　were　句意：不要把花瓶当作是钢铁做的那样处理。as if引导状语从句，从句中用虚拟。
2．Some plants are so sensitive________pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.
答案　to　be sensitive to意为“对……敏感的”。
3．He didn't pass the maths exam. He felt sort________ sad.
答案　of　句意：他数学考试不及格，感觉有点难过。sort of意为“有点儿，有几分”。
4．To be great，you must be smart, confident, and ________all honest.
答案　above　句意：要想成为伟大的人，你必须机敏、自信，最重要的是要诚实。above all “最重要的是，首要的是”。
5．The company provides cheap Internet access. ________ addition, it makes shareware freely available.
答案　In　句意：这家公司提供廉价的入网机会，另外还提供免费的共享软件。In addition“此外”。
6．Mary is good at computer，so she was very confident ________ using computers when she was interviewed by the employer.
答案　about/of　首先可以从全句的意思来推理空格中的适当词义。前面说她会电脑，从句中又说她在接受面试的时候，故可以推断空格内填入的词构成的句意应为“她对使用电脑有信心”。
7．I'm devoting all my time and energy to________(read)．
答案　reading　devote...to...中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
8．We need to sort_______our camping equipment(装备)before we go away.
答案　out　考查动词短语。句意：在离开之前我们需要整理一下野营的装备。sort out“整理，把……分类”。
9．________I dropped in on him, he was always at the desk working.
答案　Whenever　本题考查连词的用法。根据句子的意思分析，此处用whenever，表示“无论何时”的意思。
10．It will be many years ________ everything returns to normal after the financial crisis.
答案　before　句意：金融危机后要过很多年一切才能恢复正常。before“要多久之后……才……”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解

A
One of the most popular American singers of the 20th century was Elvis Presley. Elvis Presley made the music called rock'n' roll (摇滚乐) popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.
Elvis Presley was born in 1935 in a small town called Tupelo in Mississippi in the southern United States. He came from a very poor family. His parents were simple country people who often took Elvis to church. At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.
When he was a school boy, Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee. He attended high school in Memphis, but he was not a very good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western.
In 1955 in Memphis he recorded some country and western songs for his mother's birthday. The people at the recording studio liked Elvis's singing and music. There was something different about it. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South, music known as blues.
本文是说明文。介绍了20世纪最受欢迎的美国歌手之一——Elvis Presley。
1．Elvis Presley will always be remembered as________.
A．a film star　　　 B．a famous conductor
C．a record maker D．a great singer
答案　D　细节理解题。由第一段第一句话“One of the most popular American singers of the 20th century was Elvis Presley.”可知。
2．Elvis learned to sing________.
A．at home B．at church
C．in Memphis D．at high school
答案　B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“At church he learned to sing”可知。
3．When he was at high school, Elvis didn't do very well in his studies because________.
A．he was slow in learning
B．his family was very poor
C．he went to church too often
D．he was only interested in singing
答案　D　细节理解题。由第三段中的“he was not a very good student. His only real interest was singing.”，可知D项正确。
4．At the recording studio, people noticed that Elvis's singing and music________.
A．was not country and western
B．sounded the same as blues
C．had a unique (独特) style
D．was popular in South America
答案　C　细节理解题。根据文中最后一段最后一句可知。

B

It was Christmas. I was teaching in a small town in Ohio where my third graders were eagerly waiting for the great day of giving gifts. Each day the children made something new－strings of popcorn, hand­made trinkets (小饰品) and bells made from wallpaper, which we hung from the ceiling. One girl was just watching, I wondered what would happen to this child, once so happy, now so quiet. I hoped the festivities would please her, but nothing did.
We made cards for famlies, for friends and for each other. At home the students made fried marbles. So I made each of my students a little bag for carrying their fried marbles home.
The day finally came. We were all excited as we exchanged the presents. But the girl just sat watching quietly. I had made a special bag for her. She opened the bag carefully. I waited, but she turned away.
After school the girl came to me with a small white bow in her hands.
“For me？” I asked with a smile, she nodded. I opened the bow. There inside, a fried marble hung from a golden chain.
In a flash I knew—she had made it for her mother, the mother she would never see again, the mother who had died just three weeks before.
I held out the chain. She took it in both her hands and put it on my neck. I whispered, “Oh, Maria, it is so beautiful. She would have loved it.” Neither of us could stop the tears. She ran into my arms. And for that moment I became her mother, for she had given me the greatest gift of all: herself.
本文是记叙文。圣诞节是孩子们最快乐的时光，但作者班上有一个女孩却不开心。作者把自己制作的小袋子送给了她，小女孩则把为已经去世的妈妈做的礼物送给作者。这是小女孩对作者的信任和爱。
5．What was the author probably?
A．A college student. B．A kind mother.
C．A kind teacher. D．A famous writer.
答案　C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者是一名教师。
6．What did the author prepare for the students?
A．Strings of popcorn.
B．Hand­made trinkets.
C．Some nice bells.
D．Some little bags.
答案　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知作者为学生准备的是little bags。
7．Why were the children eagerly waiting for the great day?
A．They could get presents from their teacher.
B．They could give and exchange gifts.
C．They could find out whose hand­made trinkets was the best.
D．They could celebrate the day with their mothers.
答案　B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的学生都在急切地等待节日的到来以送出礼物和第三段的第二句可知答案。
8．Why was the girl not as pleased as other children?
A．Because she couldn't make anything.
B．Because her family was very poor.
C．Because she thought of her mother who had died.
D．Because she didn't want to give others any gifts.
答案　C　推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，小女孩送给作者的礼物正是她为自己去世的妈妈制作的。由此可推断出小女孩之所以不开心，是因为圣诞节的到来让她想起了妈妈。

Ⅵ.短文改错
When I was nine years old, we got a puppy dog from a friend, naming Champ. When we got him home all the kids in the neighborhood came run over to play with him. We became the envy of all the other kids! All what poor Champ wanted to do was sleep, though. Champ grew into a wonderful, intelligent, well­behaving pet. I grew up with him but poured all my preteen and teenage tears into her fur. He died in October when I was at 19 and studying in college. I was so torn up that I missed a week of classes and wouldn't go home for visit until the term break at Christmas. I couldn't face a home with Champ. Even now, 37 years later, I'm getting choke up...

答案　
When I was nine years old, we got a puppy dog from a friend, Champ. When we got him home all the kids in the neighborhood came over to play with him. We became the envy of all the other kids! All / poor Champ wanted to do was sleep, though. Champ grew into a wonderful, intelligent, pet. I grew up with him poured all my preteen and teenage tears into fur. He died in October when I was 19 and studying in college. I was so torn up that I missed a week of classes and wouldn't go home for visit until the term break at Christmas. I couldn't face a home Champ. Even now, 37 years later, I'm getting up...

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
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大河上下，顿失滔滔。
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俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
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