2017届中考英语第一轮复习检测5.doc

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第二部分　专题十二
考点三

单项填空
(D )1.There are some kids playing chess on the ground, ________？
A．aren't they　　　 B．are they
C．are there　 D．aren't there
【精析】考查反意疑问句。由反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则，可知后面要用否定形式。结合此题考查there be句型，故选D。
(D )2.—Tony, ________are you in such a hurry?
—The meeting will start soon. I don't want to be late.
A．where　 B．how　
C．when　 D．why
【精析】考查疑问词辨析。where“哪里”；how“怎么样”；when“什么时候”；why“为什么”。由句意“托尼，你为什么如此匆忙？”“会议即将开始。我不想迟到。”可知此处询问原因，故选D。
(B )3.—She has a good knowledge of American culture. Is she from America?
—________. She just reads many books about American culture.
A．Yes, she is　 B．No, she isn't
C．Yes, she has　 D．No, she hasn't
【精析】考查一般疑问句的回答。由空后句意“她只是读了许多有关美国文化的美籍。”可知此处应表示否定回答，用Is提问应用is回答，故选B。
(A )4.He has never been to Urumqi, ________？
A．has he　 B．hasn't he
C．is he　 D．isn't he
(C )5.Let's search the Internet for some information about MH370, ________？
A．won't you　 B．will you
C．shall we　 D．shall you
(A )6.—________ does he often go to Beijing?
—By plane.
A．How　 B．When　
C．Where　 D．Which
【精析】考查疑问词辨析。句意为“他通常怎样去北京？”“乘飞机。”对“方式”进行提问用how。
(A )7.—Why is Tom absent?
—He must be sick, ________？
A．isn't he　 B．must he
C．is he　 D．mustn't he
【精析】考查反意疑问句的用法。此处是对现在的情况进行推测，故附加疑问句应用isn't he。
(C )8.Most students used to listen to their teachers in class and completely obey their teachers, ________？
A．used they　 B．weren't they
C．didn't they　 D．did they
【精析】考查反意疑问句的用法。由反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则可知问句部分应用否定形式，再由句中陈述部分谓语为used to，附加疑问句可用usedn't或didn't。故选C。

考点四

单项填空
(A )1.—________ is the bike?
—Just $ 150.
A．How much　　　　　 B．How many
C．How long　 D．How often
【精析】考查how词组辨析。how much“多少钱”，对价格或不可数名词的数量提问；how many“多少”，对可数名词复数提问；how long“多长”，对时间或长度提问；how often“多久一次”，对频率提问。由答语可知是询问价格，故选A。
(B )2.—________ is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?
—About two kilometres.
A．How often　 B．How far
C．How soon　 D．How long
(D )3.—Linda, do you know ________ it is from the library to the bookstore?
—About ten minutes' walk.
A．how often　 B．how many
C．how long　 D．how far
【精析】考查how词组辨析。how often“多久一次”；how many“多少”；how long“多长时间”；how far“多远”。由答语可知本题询问的是两地间的距离，应用how far提问。故选D。
(A )4.—________ is “CHINA NEWS” show on CCTV－4?
—Every day.
A．How often　 B．How many times
C．How long　 D．How soon
【精析】考查how词组辨析。How often“多久一次”； How many times“多少次”；How long“多长时间”；How soon“多久以后”。由答语句意“每天。”可知是询问频率。故选A。
(C )5.—________ a week do you use your computer?
—Twice.
A．How often　 B．How soon
C．How many times　 D．How long

考点五

单项填空
(B )1.—There________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.
—They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary(入海口，河口) International Marathon.
A．is　 　 B．are　　
C．have　 D．will be
【精析】考查there be句型。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语时，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意为“这些天大街上有如此多的外国人。”“他们可能是黄河口国际马拉松比赛的跑步者。”结合语境可知本句中描述的是客观性的状态，故用一般现在时。主语so many foreigners表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数形式。
(D )2.________ a big party in our school in two weeks.
A．It is　 B．It will be
C．There was　 D．There is going to be
(C )3.There ________ much water. You needn't get some more.
A．have　 B．are　
C．is　 D．has
【精析】考查there be句型。由句意“这儿有很多水，你不需要拿更多的水了。”及“There”可知，此处考查there be句型，故排除A、D两项。再由much water为不可数名词可知用is。故选C。
(C )4.________many birds in the forest because the environment has been destroyed.
A．There isn't　 B．It isn't
C．There aren't　 D．There is
【精析】考查there be句型。由“because the environment has been destroyed”可知是否定意义，再由many birds可知是复数，故选C。
(D )5.There were a lot of students in the library a moment ago, ________？
A．were they　 B．weren't they
C．were there　 D．weren't there
【精析】考查there be句型的反意疑问句。句意为“刚才图书馆里有很多学生，不是吗？”there be句型的反意疑问句的主语仍用there；陈述部分表示肯定意思，附加疑问句用否定形式。故选D。
考点六

单项填空
(B )1. Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A．be　　 B．am　　
C．is　　 D．are
【精析】考查主谓一致。句意为“不仅我的朋友连我自己也对足球感兴趣，并且梅西是我们最喜爱的明星。”短语not only…but also…遵循“就近原则”。因为but also后的主语是I，其后的be动词要用am，故选B。
(C )2.Tom as well as his parents ________ going to London for a traveling next month.
A．were　 B．are　
C．is　 D．am
【精析】考查主谓一致。句意为“汤姆和他的父母下个月将去伦敦旅行”。主语后面接作伴随状语的修饰语如as well as, with, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。所以句子谓语应由Tom来判断，故选C。
(A )3.Walking ________ a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.
A．is　 B．was　
C．has　 D．had
【精析】考查主谓一致。不定式、动名词或者从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
(B )4.About three fourths of the earth ________ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.
A．was　 B．is　
C．are　 D．were
【精析】考查主谓一致。分数修饰主语时，谓语动词的数同主语的数保持一致。earth为单数概念，谓语动词用单数，又因为本句陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时，所以用is。故选B。
(D )5.—Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program The Voice of China.
—I am also deeply moved by the programme!
A．is　 B．am　
C．was　 D．are
(A )6.Look，everyone in the group ________ talking actively about their ideas.
A．is　 B．are　
C．has　 D．have
考点七

单项填空
(A )1.—________ day it is!
—Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine!
A．What a lovely　 　　　 B．How windy
C．What a rainy　 D．How wet
【精析】考查感叹句。对名词感叹时，应用what。由后句中“enjoy the sunshine”可知选A。
(D )2.________ fine weather it is today!
A．What a　 B．How　
C．How a　 D．What
(A )3.—________colorful flowers they are!
—Yes. They were planted to make our city more beautiful.
A．What　 B．What a　
C．How　 D．How a
【精析】考查感叹句。句意为“它们是多么漂亮的花啊！”“是的。栽种它们是为了使我们的城市更美丽。”句中的flowers是复数名词，应用what修饰。故选A。
(B )4.________amazing NBA game it was！It attracted many audiences.
A．What a　 B．What an　
C．What　 D．How
【精析】考查感叹句。句意为“多精彩的一场NBA比赛啊！它吸引了许多观众。”此句中感叹词为名词，且为可数名词单数；又因amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
(B )5.—________brave Zhang Hua is!
—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun, out of the fire.
A．What a　 B．How　
C．How a　 D．What
【精析】考查感叹句。分析句子可知此处感叹形容词，故选B。

考点八

单项填空
(A )1.________ up your sister, please.It's time for her to go to school.
A．Wake　 B．Waking
C．To wake　 D．Waked
(B )2.________late. It's your first day to go to the new school.
A．Not　 B．Don't be　
C．Don't　 D．No
【精析】考查祈使句的否定式。句意为“不要迟到。今天是你去新学校的第一天。”由语境可知，此处要构成否定祈使句Don't＋动词原形。late是形容词，需加be，be late构成系表结构，故选B。
(D )3.Tree­planting Day is coming. ________ grow some trees over there.
A．Would you like to　 B．Why don't you
C．How about　 D．Let's
【精析】考查祈使句。句意为“植树节快来了，让我们一起在那儿种点树吧。”题中A、B、C三个选项都为疑问句或疑问词。题干结尾是句号，故排除A、B、C三项。D项Let's与句子构成祈使句。故选D。
(B )4.He is not honest. ________ believe him.
A．Not　 B．Don't　
C．To not　 D．Not to
(A )5.Please________ me some money, will you?
A．lend　 B．lending　
C．to lend　 D．be lend
【精析】考查祈使句。为使祈使句语气更加客气、委婉，可加please, 但谓语动词仍用动词原形。

考点九

单项填空
(A )1.—I haven't seen the interesting movie Kung Fu Panda 3.
—________.
A．Neither have I　　　 B．So have I
C．Neither I have　 D．So I have
【精析】考查倒装句。Neither have I “我也没有”；So have I “我也一样”；Neither I have“我确实不”；So I have“确实是这样”。由上句句意“我还没有看过《功夫熊猫3》这部有趣的电影。”可知选A。
(D )2.—My mother and I will go to Shanghai this summer.
—________.Shall we go together?
A．So do I　 B．So can I
C．So am I　 D．So will I
(C )3.—All the students are working hard now.
—________.Because all of them want to go to good colleges.
A．So are they　 B．So they do
C．So they are　 D．So do they
【精析】考查倒装句。由上句句意“现在所有的学生都在努力学习。”及后句句意“因为他们都想上好的大学。”可知此处表示对上文的肯定，应用主谓结构，可排除A，D两项，再因句中谓语为are，故选C。
(B )4.Alan doesn't like junk food and ________ do I.
A．either　 B．neither　
C．also　 D．so
(A )5.If you go to the theatre this evening, so________I.
A．will　 B．should　
C．do　 D．am
【精析】考查倒装句。If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时。本题的主句是由“so＋助动词＋主语”这一结构所构成，表示“一种肯定情况也适合另一肯定情况”，因此助动词使用will，故选A。
(A )6.Here ________the bus. Be quick, or we will miss it.
A．comes　 B．come　
C．came　 D．coming
【精析】考查倒装句。句意为“公交车来了。快点，否则我们就要错过了。”Here引导的倒装句，当主语指物时，句子采用全部倒装，因为主语是单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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