高二英语上册课时综合检测试题22.doc

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课时作业(六)　Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is ________(违法的)to drive after drinking.
2．Some women are too ________(尴尬的)to consult their doctor about the problem.
3．Some strange customs have ________(幸存)from earlier times.
4．He achieved his aim more by luck than ________(判断)．
5．Their decision was based on ignorance and ________(偏见)．
6．The young lady ________(感染)the children with her enthusiasm for music.
7．The child is still ________(笨拙的)with his chopsticks.
8．He ________(冒险)his life to save his daughter from the fire.
9．Do not share ________(针头)with other people.
10．Take the ________(药丸)three times a day.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·曲阜高二检测)I felt________when I dropped the Tang Dynasty vase.
A．embarrassed and awkward
B．happy and satisfied
C．glad and angry
D．pleased and sad
2．The weather was________cold that I didn't like to leave my room.
A．really　　 B．．such
C．too D．so
3．After the earthquake，the soldiers________of being injured by the falling stones to save the villagers.
A．tried out B．decided on
C．felt like D．took the risk
4．Though he is only 15 years old，he has ________ the habit of smoking.
A．due to B．decided on
C．accustomed to D．got into
5．—How about your trip to Italy?
—Oh，________ the fine weather，we enjoyed ourselves indeed.
A．in regard to B．thanks to
C．in spite of D．regardless of
6．A lot of small companies are having to fight for________in such economic climate.
A．survival B．survivor
C．survive D．exist
7．(2013·孝感高二月考)It is________to read people's private letters without permission.
A．illegal B．improper
C．impossible D．illogical
8．________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?
A．How is it that；as B．Why is it that；what
C．Is it why；that D．How it is that；as
9．I can't advise you what to do.You must use your own________．
A．opinion B．guesswork
C．justice D．judgement
10．The interviewers have a(n)________against applicants with lower educational level.
A．resistance B．boycott
C．prejudice D．objection
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Mickey Mouse wants to help kids kick the junk food habit.The Walt Disney Company announced that it plans to advertise only healthier foods to kids.
By 2015，all food and drink products that are advertised on its TV channels，radio stations and websites will have to meet the company's nutrition standard for limiting calories and reducing fat，sodium and sugar.Many foods，such as fruit drinks，candy and snack cakes，won't meet the standard.
First Lady Michelle Obama called it a“game changer”．“Disney is doing what no major media company has ever done before in the U．S.－and what I hope every company will do in the future.”
“This is a landmark(里程碑)，because a major media company is taking responsibility for what food they advertise to children.”says Margo Wootan，director of nutrition policy for the Center for Science in the Public Interest.“This should be a real wake－up call to Nickelodeon(an American children's channel)and the Cartoon Network to do the same.”
But the company will still be able to advertise“better－for－you versions(种类)of products that are not perfectly nutritious.”Under the new standards，breakfast cereals that are advertised will have to contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar in a serving，Wootan says.“That's a good step forward，but it's not perfectly nutritious.”
Jon Leibowitz，chairman of the Federal Trade Commission，says Disney is making this move“at perhaps some risk of affecting their incomes，so that's why we should praise them.”
Food marketing is really“important because it shapes the way kids are fed，”Wootan says.“If we don't deal with food marketing to kids，we don't have any chance of addressing childhood obesity.”
Currently，a third of children are overweight，putting them at a greater risk for serious health problems.
At its theme parks，Disney began offering healthier kids' meals，serving carrots and other vegetables，fruits，low－fat milk and yogurt at meals，instead of fries and soft drinks.
1．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________．
A．the wake－up call
B．the Walt Disney Company
C．the habit of eating junk food
D．the nutrition standard in the US
2．What does Margo Wootan think of Disney's new move?
A．He thinks it is a risk.
B．He thinks very highly of it.
C．He thinks it will get wide support.
D．He thinks it will affect their incomes.
3．According to Disney's new standards，________．
A．soft drinks are not allowed to be advertised
B．foods that are advertised should be fat－free
C．only perfectly nutritious products can be advertised
D．foods advertised should contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar
4．What can we learn from Margo Wootan's words in Paragraph 7?
A．The cause of childhood obesity.
B．The importance of food marketing.
C．Childhood obesity is not a big problem.
D．Many kids are worried about their shapes.
5．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Disney calls for a ban on junk food.
B．Disney aims to help kids lose weight.
C．Disney is to serve healthier food for kids.
D．Disney is to quit taking ads for junk food aimed at kids.
B
It is well known that the Japanese people's love of fish is almost as strong as a bee's interest in honey.As fish populations were decreasing，fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.Then they had a big challenge—how to keep the fish fresh for longer.So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats.But the public did not like frozen fish.So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge.What they decided to do was have fish tanks on their boats.After catching fishes，they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore.But in this protected environment，lacking predators(掠食者)，the fish stopped moving around.The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh，which had an unpleasant effect upon sales.Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge...
Stop for a minute！Before we go any further，I would like to ask “What are your challenges？How do you handle an unexpected challenge？”May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges？Conquer them with a Swiss Army knife.Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.
Now back to our story.How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem？Sharks！You might think the same.Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes.Don't sharks eat fish？Well，they do eat a few fish，but they did also keep more fish active and alert(警觉的)．The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.
Now，try_to_keep_yourself_fresh_by_finding_your_own_shark_to_offer_yourself_a_challenge_in_your_own_business_and_career.
6．The main reason for the fishing companies to fish in the far sea is that________．
A．the fish resource near the shore was decreasing
B．the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresher
C．people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh ones
D．it was getting harder and harder to keep fishes
fresh
7．Which was the BEST way for the fishing companies to keep fishes fresh?
A．Getting the fishes frozen.
B．Storing the fishes with salt.
C．Putting the fishes in tanks.
D．Keeping the fishes with sharks.
8．The relationship between fishes and sharks is similar to that between________in nature.
A．dogs and cats
B．monkeys and mosquitoes
C．wolves and antelopes
D．tigers and lions
9．The underlined part of the last paragraph means
“________”．
A．If you went fishing，you might do as the fishing companies did
B．Try to find a big shark，and you will meet your
challenge
C．To succeed in life，you should always be ready to meet challenges
D．Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people's life
10．The purpose for the author to write the passage is to________．
A．tell the readers how the Japanese fishing companies work
B．tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fishes fresh
C．suggest readers looking for challenges to make
progress
D．suggest readers finding a shark to keep the fishes fresh
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．我们习惯于早起做早操了。(accustom)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们正试图确定最新一轮谈判的地点。(decide)
________________________________________________________________________
3．这种药对整个身体有影响。(effect)
________________________________________________________________________
4．上周日他是在公园里捡到这个钱包的。(it引导的强调句)
________________________________________________________________________
5．她英语说得非常完美以至于人们认为她是一个英国本地人。(so...that)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(六)
Ⅰ.1.illegal　2.embarrassed　3.survived　4.judgement　5.prejudice　6.infected　7.awkward
8．risked　9.needles　10.pill
Ⅱ.1.A　句意：当我把唐代花瓶掉在地上的时候，我感到……。因此我的感觉不可能是高兴，由此可排除B、C、D三项，“我”的感觉应是“窘迫和不安”。
2．D　句意：天太冷了以至于我都不想离开我的房间。本题考查的是由so/such...that...引导的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于……”。具体结构为：so＋形容词/副词＋that从句；such＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that从句。
3．D　考查短语辨析。try out试用，选拔；decide on对……作出决定；feel like愿意；take the risk of冒险。句意：地震后，战士们冒着被落石砸伤的危险，救护村民。
4．D　句意：虽然他才15岁，却已经染上了吸烟的习惯。get into the habit of...染上……的习惯。
5．B　句意：——你的意大利之行怎么样？——哦，多亏了天气好，我们玩得很高兴。thanks to多亏，由于，符合语境。in regard to关于，至于；in spite of不顾，不管，尽管；regardless of不顾，不考虑。
6．A　考查词语辨析。fight for survival为生存而奋斗。句意：在这种经济环境下很多小公司不得不艰难度日。
7．A　illegal违法的；improper不合适的；impossible不可能的；illogical不合逻辑的。句意：未经允许看别人的信件是不合法的。
8．A　强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他部分？B项中的what不能和前面的so构成同级比较，因此A项正确。
9．D　句意：我无法教你怎么做，你必须利用你自己的判断力。judgement判断，符合句意。guesswork猜测；justice正义，公正。
10．C　prejudice against对……持有偏见。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要讲了迪士尼将不再为垃圾食品做广告以及社会各界对此的反应。
1．B　指代题。文章前两段简要介绍了迪士尼公司新的食品广告营养标准，这里米歇尔评价迪士尼是“规则改变者”，所以it指代的应该是迪士尼公司，B项正确。
2．B　细节理解题。根据第四段中Margo Wootan的话“This is a landmark，because a major media company is taking responsibility for what food they advertise to children”可知，Margo Wootan高度评价迪士尼的新举措，所以应选B项。
3．A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Many foods，such as fruit drinks，candy and snack cakes，won't meet the standard可知A项正确。
4．B　细节理解题。由Food marketing is really“important because it shapes the way kids are fed，”Wootan says可知B项正确。
5．D　主旨大意题。文章主要讲了迪士尼将拒绝垃圾食品广告，帮助改善儿童饮食结构，以及社会各界对此的反应，D项概括准确。
6．A　细节理解题。由第一段中的“As fish populations were decreasing，fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.”可知选A。
7．D　细节理解题。由第三段可知答案。
8．C　 推理判断题。鲨鱼和鱼的关系是存亡关系，通过鲨鱼激发鱼类为了生存要不断抗争的活力，同样狼和藏羚羊也是这样，藏羚羊不抗争就会被狼吃掉。
9．C　推理判断题。同样的道理适合于人类，要想成功就得不断地接受生活的挑战。
10．C　写作意图题。最后一段说明，人也要不断寻找挑战来使自己取得进步。
Ⅳ.1.We are accustomed to getting up early to do morning exercises.　2.We are trying to decide on the venue of the latest round of talks.　3.This drug has an effect on the whole system.　4.It was in the park that he picked up the wallet last Sunday.　5.She speaks English so perfectly that people think she is a native of England.

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