高二英语上册课时综合检测试题20.doc

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课时作业(四)　Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He sold his cow in ________(交换)for the money for his son's education.
2．Unless he can find a ________(赞助人)，he will be forced to retire from the athletics.
3．The clouds moved across the moon，leaving us in total ________(黑暗)．
4．Jeans are not ________(合适的)for the formal party.
5．Don't go against the rules of nature ________(永远)．
6．The horse had a heavy ________(负担)of goods.
7．They've held the ________(冠军)for the past two years.
8．Fill in the ________(空白)in the following sentences.
9．Do you know who invented the ________(指南针)?
10．Be good to each other and you will feel the ________(温暖)of mankind.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·泰安高二检测)The workers are loading the goods________a car，that is，they're loading the car________goods.
A．with；with B．．into；into
C．into；with D．with；into
2．The inventor is excited，and he is going to ________ his new machine.His idea sounds fine，but we need to see how it works in practice.
A．make out B．hand out
C．try out D．take out
3．He accidentally ________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.
A．let out B．found of
C．gave out D．made out
4．Knowing that they had arrived safely，I felt a heavy load ________ off my mind.
A．to take B．taking
C．taken D．take
5．(2013·烟台高二检测)If he had money now，he would________his old computer for a new one.
A．exchange B．replace
C．substitute D．abandon
6．(2011·重庆高考)To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off________we are to shake hands with.
A．whichever B．whenever
C．whoever D．wherever
7．—Is David a man with good manners?
—I don't think so.As a matter of fact，he is________but polite.
A．something B．everything
C．nothing D．anything
8．________I have already had breakfast，that cake still looks attractive to me.
A．Since B．Until
C．Because D．Although
9．But for your help of explaining how to use the machine，we are still ________．
A．in the dark B．at the darkness
C．in dark D．at darkness
10．We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to ________ it.It might be valuable.
A．hold on to B．keep up with
C．turn to D．look after
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The Poetry Foundation, recently named American poet Jack Prelutsky as the nation's first children's poet laureate (桂冠诗人)．The group created the award as a way to increase children's love of poetry.
As children's poet laureate，Jack Prelutsky will give two public readings in the next two years.He will also advise the Poetry Foundation about children's literature and take part in projects concerning children and poetry.
Jack Prelutsky has been writing poetry for children for almost forty years.He has written more than thirty five books of poems.His first book was called A Gopher in the Garden.It was published in 1967.His latest is called Behold the Bold Umbrellaphant and Other Poems.
Jack Prelutsky is wellknown for creating new words by combining two words to create a new kind of creature.For example，he combined “radish” with “shark” to get “radishark”．“Lion” and “broccoli”became “broccolion”．He also created “umbrellaphant”， a mixture of the words “umbrella” and “elephant”．
Jack Prelutsky says that children like his poems because he writes about things they care about.Poetry researchers say that Jack Prelutsky's poems recognize children's feelings.An example of this is the poem My Sister Is a Werewolf which is about how it feels to be different.
Jack Prelutsky also writes poems about American holidays.His poem It's Halloween is a very famous one about the holiday celebrated at the end of October.
1．Which of the following can be the BEST title of the passage?
A．Poems with New Words Grow Popular
B．First Children's Poet Laureate Named
C．Children's Love for Poetry Increased
D．Jack Prelutsky Awarded Nationwide
2．What is Jack Prelutsky famous for?
A．Creating new words in his poems.
B．His productivity.
C．His long time of writing.
D．His poems about American holidays.
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A．It was A Gopher in the Garden that brought him fame.
B．The poet will be kept busy over a lot of activities.
C．Jack Prelutsky will no longer write about American holidays.
D．The poem It's Halloween must have been written for adults.
4．Put the following items in RIGHT order according to the passage.
a．two public readings
b．A Gopher in the Garden
c．Behold the Bold Umbrellaphant and Other Poems
d．My Sister Is a Werewolf
A．b—c—d—a B．d—a—c—b
C．b—d—c—a D．a—b—c—d
5．Which of the following is NOT correct about Jack Prelutsky?
A．His first book was published in 1967.
B．His poems are also about American holidays.
C．He has been writing poetry for children for forty years.
D．He is famous for creating new words.
B
A few extra pounds might help you live longer if you're past your prime but otherwise healthy，a new study finds.
Doctors routinely follow guidelines issued by the World Health Organization(WHO)．Because weight depends on height，they use a standard measure called body mass index(BMI)，which is calculated as the weight in kilograms divided by the height in meters squared.
Healthy weight is described as a BMI anywhere between 18.5 and 24.9 in adults，whereas 25 to 29.9 is overweight and 30＋is obese(肥胖的)．
The new study suggests that in the elderly，these boundaries may be too narrow.While no one is questioning that extra fat increases health risks in young and middle－aged adults，it may reduce the effect on old age，said Dr. Thomas Yoshikawa.
So far，nobody knows exactly how BMI affects lifespan(寿命)in older people.Some researchers think that it acts as an energy reserve that can help the elderly cope with illness.
For the study，Australian researchers followed more than 9，000 men and women who were between 70 and 75 years old at the outset.The participants reported their height and weight as well as various factors related to health and lifestyle.About 33 percent of the women and 44 percent of the men were overweight.
Over 10 years，more than 2，000 of the participants died.Women who had an active life and didn't smoke were the most likely to be alive at the end of the study.But neither health nor lifestyle could fully explain why overweight people of both sexes survived longer than the normal－weight people，who fared no better than obese people.In terms of survival，the best BMI was between 26 and 27，well within the overweight range.
The new results agree with earlier research showing that fat may be beneficial in old age.
6．What does the underlined word“prime”in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．The time before retirement.
B．The strongest or most successful time.
C．The later years in life.
D．The years suitable to study and work.
7．If a person is 2 meters in height and 100 kg in weight，his BMI is ________．
A．30 B．28
C．25 D．20
8．We can infer from the passage that ________．
A．WHO should change the standard of BMI
B．we shouldn't lose weight when we are old
C．we needn't worry about our weight throughout our life
D．extra fat does more harm to the young than the elderly
9．What do we know about the study from the passage?
A．It was done by WHO.
B．It lasted for more than 10 years.
C．Most of its participants were men.
D．It found women live longer than men.
10．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Fat has little to do with people's lifespan.
B．People in their 30s should pay more attention to their health.
C．If you're 70 and slightly overweight，you may have a long lifespan.
D．People shouldn't care about their weight too much.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．过去英国的羊毛可用来换酒。(exchange)
________________________________________________________________________
2．在空白栏中写上你的名字。(blank)
________________________________________________________________________
3．政府正在尝试新的方法解决经济危机。(try out)
________________________________________________________________________
4．你知道谁泄露的秘密吗？(let out)
________________________________________________________________________
5．每当我们遇到困难时，他们总来帮助我们。(whenever)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.1.exchange　2.sponsor　3.darkness　4.appropriate　5.forever　6.load　7.championship
8．blanks　pass　10.warmth
Ⅱ.1.C　load sth.into把……装入到……；load sth.with用……装载……。句意：工人们正在把货物放到车上，也就是说他们正在装车。
2．C　句意：这位发明家很兴奋，他要试一下他的新机器。他的主意听起来不错，但我们要看它实践中的效果。try out“测试，试验”，符合题意。make out“辨认出，理解”；hand out“分发”；take out“带出去，清除”。
3．A　考查“动词＋out”短语辨析。句意：他不经意间说出他和妻子吵架了，并且他已经有数周没回家了。let out“泄露”，符合语境。find out“弄明白”；give out“发出；散发；分发”；make out“理解”。
4．C　句意：得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。take a load off one's mind为习惯用法，此句中应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
5．A　句意：如果我现在有钱的话，就把旧电脑换成新的了。exchange...for...以……交换……。
6．C　考查连词和状语从句。句意：不论我们和谁握手，为了表示尊敬，我们通常要摘掉手套。空格处引导让步状语从句，分析句子结构可知，空格处在从句中作with的宾语，whichever意为“无论哪一个，无论哪些”，与句意不符；whoever相当于no matter who，意为“无论是谁”，符合句意。
7．D　由句意可知，David一点都不礼貌。nothing but只有，只不过，除……以外什么也不；anything but除……以外什么都，决不，一点也不。故选D。
8．D　句意：尽管我吃过早饭了，那块蛋糕看起来还是很诱人。although(尽管)在此引导让步状语从句。
9．A　句意：要不是你帮忙解释如何使用这台机器，我们仍然处在茫然状态。in the dark茫然不知。
10．A　句意：我们考虑过要将这件旧家具卖掉，但现在决定不将它出售，它可能会有用。hold on to sth.“紧紧抓住……不放手”或“不将某物售给或赠与他人”。
Ⅲ.1.B　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，关键词“...as the nation's first children's poet laureate.”。
2．A　细节理解题。根据第四段的主题句“Jack Prelutsky is wellknown for creating new words by...”可知正确答案为A项。
3．B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Jack Prelutsky成为桂冠诗人后，有很多活动要做，关键句：“...give two public readings in the next two years，...advise the Poetry Foundation about...and take part in projects...”。
4．C　排序题。b项指的他第一本书，a项是他成为桂冠诗人后要做的事，因此b最早，a最晚，而c项是他最近写的书，明显要晚于d项，所以正确顺序应是b—d—c—a。
5．C　细节理解题。从第三段内容可知他第一本书是1967年出版(A)；最后一段告诉我们他的诗歌中有关于American假期的内容(B)；第四段内容告诉我们他擅长创造新词(D)；第三段告诉我们他为孩子们写诗差不多40年了，关键词almost，因此正确答案为C项。
【语篇解读】　最新研究表明，年老时稍微胖点非但没关系，还会有好处。
6．B　词义猜测题。根据第四段．..in the elderly，these boundaries may be too narrow可推断，prime意为“盛年”，故答案为B。
7．C　推理判断题。根据第二段．..the weight in kilograms divided by the height in meters squared可知，答案为C。
8．D　推理判断题。根据第四段．..extra fat increases health risks in young and middle－aged adults，it may reduce the effect on old age可推断，答案为D。
9．B　推理判断题。根据第七段Over 10 years，more than 2，000 of the participants died可推断，答案为B。
10．C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段In terms of...the overweight range及末段．..fat may be beneficial in old age可推断，答案为C。
Ⅳ.1.Wool from Britain may have been traded in exchange for wine.　2.Write your name in the blank.　3.The government is trying out a new method to solve the economy crisis.　4.Do you know who let out the secret？　5.Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.

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