六年级上册期中英语质量模拟试题测试卷.doc

六年级上册期中英语质量模拟试题测试卷
一、阅读理解
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
1、Which is right? (   )
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy.
C．We are important. D．Food is not important.
2、What are healthy foods? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce.
3、Why are healthy foods good for you? (   )
A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow.
C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C．
4、“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ________. (   )
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. D．Doctors are afraid of apples.
5、Which of the following is the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports.
二、阅读理解
I’m Jack. I live near our school. So I usually go to school on foot. But sometimes I go by bike. My father works in our school. We go to school together. On the weekend, I often play with my friend, Mike. We usually play ping-pong. Sometimes we play chess. This weekend I’m going to visit my grandparents. Because it’s my grandma’s birthday.
6、Jack usually goes to school ______. (    )
A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus
7、Jack’s father works ______. (    )
A．next to the school B．near the school C．in the school
8、Jack goes to school with ______. (    )
A．his father B．his friend, Mike. C．his mother
9、Jack and Mike usually ______. (    )
A．play football B．play ping-pong C．play chess
10、Whose birthday is this weekend? (    )
A．Grandfather’s. B．Grandmother’s. C．Mike’s.
三、阅读理解
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!
Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
11、Christmas Eve is ______. (    )
A．the night before December 24th B．the night after December 25th
C．the night of December 25th D．the night of December 24th
12、Father Christmas often puts the presents ______. (    )
A．into children’s hats B．into children’s stockings
C．under children’s beds D．into children’s shoes
13、Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______. (    )
A．window B．front door C．chimney D．back door
14、On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say ______. (    )
A．Good morning! B．Happy New Year!
C．Best wishes for you! D．Merry Christmas!
15、On Christmas Day, people often ______ to each other. (    )
A．give money B．ask for money C．ask for presents D．give presents
四、阅读理解
Hi! Dear friends! I’m Sam. Please come and meet my family! Look, this is a photo of my family. This is my father. He is tall and strong. He is a bus driver. But he usually goes to work by subway. This is my mother. She is a maths teacher. Her school is near, so she goes to work by bike. Look at the tall boy. He is my brother. He is a basketball player. The man and the woman are my uncle and aunt. My uncle is a doctor and my aunt is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. They go to work in their car. Oh, look! The girl in front of them is my cousin. We are in the same school. We go to school by school bus.
16、Sam’s father is a ______. (    )
A．worker B．driver C．farmer
17、Sam’s mother goes to work ______. (    )
A．by bike B．by subway C．by car
18、______ work in the same hospital. (    )
A．Sam’s parents B．Sam’s grandparents C．Sam’s uncle and aunt
19、Sam’s cousin goes to school ______. (    )
A．by bike B．by car C．by school bus
20、There are ______ people in Sam’s family. (    )
A．five B．six C．seven
五、阅读理解
Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village. Not many people lived there. Many of them were fishermen and farmers.
Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town. Today Shanghai is a big city. There are a lot of tall buildings (建筑物). Many people live there. Some of them are from other countries.
The Shanghai History Museum shows the story of Shanghai. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shanghai.
21、Many years ago, many _____ lived in Shanghai. (    )
A．fishermen and workers B．fishermen and farmers C．farmers and workers
22、At first Shanghai was a _____, then it became a _____, now it is a big _____. (    )
A．village; city; town B．town; city; village C．village; town; city
23、Today some people from _____ live in Shanghai. (    )
A．other countries B．a small village C．all over the country
24、We can see _____ in the Shanghai History Museum. (    )
A．tall buildings B．old houses C．everything
25、Which sentence is right? (    )
A．No people lived in Shanghai many years ago and now many people live there.
B．Shanghai was small many years ago and now it is big.
C．There were many tall buildings in Shanghai many years ago.
六、阅读理解
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams. Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.
26、The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph1 means “______. (   )
A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally
27、We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ______. (   )
A．are planned for children B．help us to keep safe
C．are not necessary D．are not easy to understand
28、According to the passage, it isn't a good choice ______ during an earthquake. (   )
A．to take a lift B．to stay under a strong table
C．to get under a doorway D．to cover the head with arms around it
29、If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following EXCEPT ______. (   )
A．trying to protect your head B．moving to an open place
C．moving away from buildings D．taking the disabled people into the room
30、The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ______. (   )
A．stay away from an earthquake B．predict an earthquake
C．control an earthquake D．keep safe during and after an earthquake
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、A    
3、D    
4、C    
5、C
【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。
1、句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康，C我们是重
解析：1、B    
2、A    
3、D    
4、C    
5、C
【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。
1、句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康，C我们是重要的，D食物不重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy.可知每个人都要健康，故选B。
2、句意：什么是健康的食物？A水果和蔬菜，B香蕉，苹果和巧克力，C水果和巧克力D巧克力和生菜。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的，故选A。
3、句意：为什么健康食品对你有好处？A它们使我高兴，B它们使我成长，C它们使我强壮，D以上都对。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮，让你快乐。故选D。
4、句意：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 意思是_____。A医生看到苹果就走了，B你给医生一个苹果，他就跑开了，C你每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康，D医生害怕苹果。结合前后句语境，可知该句的意思是吃苹果能使我们保持健康，故选C。
5、句意：下列哪一个选项是这篇文章最好的标题？A水果和蔬菜，B健康的食物，C健康的食物和运动，D运动。通读全文，可知文章讲述了健康的食物和运动，故选C。
二、阅读理解
6、A    
7、C    
8、A    
9、B    
10、B
【分析】本文介绍了杰克上学使用的交通工具及杰克周末的活动。
6、句意：杰克通常_______上学。A步行，B骑
解析：6、A    
7、C    
8、A    
9、B    
10、B
【分析】本文介绍了杰克上学使用的交通工具及杰克周末的活动。
6、句意：杰克通常_______上学。A步行，B骑自行车，C乘公共汽车，根据So I usually go to school on foot.，可知杰克通常步行上学，故选A。
7、句意：杰克的爸爸______工作。A在学校旁边，B在学校附近，C在学校里，根据My father works in our school.，可知杰克的爸爸在学校工作，故选C。
8、句意：杰克和______一起上学。A他的爸爸，B他的朋友，迈克，C他的妈妈，根据My father works in our school. We go to school together.，可知杰克和他的爸爸一起上学，故选A。
9、句意：杰克和迈克通常______。A踢足球，B打乒乓球，C下象棋，根据On the weekend, I often play with my friend, Mike. We usually play ping-pong.，可知杰克和迈克通常打乒乓球，故选B。
10、句意：这个周末是谁的生日？A爷爷的。B奶奶的。C迈克的。根据Because it’s my grandma’s birthday.，可知这个周末是奶奶的生日，故选B。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、D    
12、B    
13、C    
14、D    
15、D
【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。
11、句意：平安夜在_________。A12月24日前一晚，B12月25日
解析：11、D    
12、B    
13、C    
14、D    
15、D
【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。
11、句意：平安夜在_________。A12月24日前一晚，B12月25日之后的晚上，C12月25日晚上，D12月24日晚上，根据“On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy.”，可知平安夜在12月24日晚上，故选D。
12、句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放进_________。hats帽子，stockings长袜，beds床，shoes鞋，根据“They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.”，可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进孩子们的长袜里，故选B。
13、句意：圣诞老人通过______进入房子里。A窗户，B前门，C烟囱，D后门，根据“He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.”，可知圣诞老人通过烟囱进入房子里，故选C。
14、句意：在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们很早就叫醒了他们的父母，并说：________。A早上好！B新年快乐！C祝你一切顺利！D圣诞节快乐！根据“Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!”，可知说圣诞节快乐，故选D。
15、句意：在圣诞节，人们经常互相______。A给钱，B要钱，C索取礼物，D送礼物，根据“When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.”，可知在圣诞节，人们经常互相送礼物，故选D。
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、A    
18、C    
19、C    
20、C
【分析】本文讲述了萨姆一家人的职业及出行方式。
16、句意：萨姆的爸爸是_____。A工人，B司机，C
解析：16、B    
17、A    
18、C    
19、C    
20、C
【分析】本文讲述了萨姆一家人的职业及出行方式。
16、句意：萨姆的爸爸是_____。A工人，B司机，C农民，根据He is a bus driver. 可知他是司机。故选B。
17、句意：萨姆的妈妈_____去上班。A骑自行车，B乘地铁，C乘小汽车，根据Her school is near, so she goes to work by bike. 可知她骑自行车去上班。故选A。
18、句意：_____在相同的医院工作。A萨姆的父母，B萨姆的祖父母，C萨姆的叔叔和婶婶，根据My uncle is a doctor and my aunt is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. 可知是他的叔叔和婶婶。故选C。
19、句意：萨姆的堂妹_____去上学。A骑自行车，B乘小汽车，C乘校车，根据 We go to school by school bus.可知是乘校车。故选C。
20、句意：萨姆家有____人。A五，B六，C七，根据短文内容可知有萨姆，萨姆的父母，萨姆的叔叔和婶婶，萨姆的哥哥，萨姆的堂妹。共七人，故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、A    
24、B    
25、B
【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。
21、句意：许多年前，很多_______住在上海。A渔民和工人，
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、A    
24、B    
25、B
【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。
21、句意：许多年前，很多_______住在上海。A渔民和工人，B渔民和农民，C农民和工人，根据第一段可知许多年前，很多渔民和农民住在上海，故选B。
22、句意：起初上海是一个______，然后它变成了一个______，现在它是一个大_______。A村庄；城市；城镇，B城镇；城市；村庄，C村庄；城镇；城市，根据第二段可知，起初上海是一个村庄，然后它变成了一个城镇，现在它是个大城市，故选C。
23、句意：今天一些来自_____的人住在上海。A其他国家，B一个小村庄，C全国各地，根据Some of them are from other countries.，可知今天，一些来自其他国家的人住在上海，故选A。
24、句意：我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到_______。A高楼，B旧房子，C任何事物，根据In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things.，可知我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到很多旧事物，故选B。
25、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A很多年前没有人住在上海，现在很多人住在那里。B许多年前，上海很小，现在它很大。C许多年前，上海有许多高楼。根据全文可知选项B正确，故选B。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、B    
28、A    
29、D    
30、D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。
26、句意：第一段中划线单词Fort
解析：26、C    
27、B    
28、A    
29、D    
30、D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。
26、句意：第一段中划线单词Fortunately意思是____。A特别；B渐渐地；C幸运地；D最后；根据短文中的and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知地震发生时的混乱，可能很容易忘记安全措施，幸运地，大多数的安全措施是有普遍意义的，Fortunately幸运地，与luckily同义，故选C。
27、句意：我们可以从文章中了解到地震安全措施_____。A是为孩子们计划的；B帮助我们保持安全；C是没有必要的；D是不容易理解的；根据短文中的Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知大多数的安全措施是有意义的，也就是可以帮助我们保持安全，故选B。
28、句意：根据这篇文章在地震期间____不是一个好选择。A乘电梯；B呆在一张结实的桌子下面；C钻到门洞下面；D用手臂抱住头；根据短文中的 Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. 可知地震发生时，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向电梯，乘电梯不是一个好选择，故选A。
29、句意：如果你在地震期间呆在户外，除了____你可以做以下所有事情。A试图保护你的头；B搬到一个开阔的地方；C远离建筑物；D把残疾人带进房间；根据短文中的 f you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head... If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. 可知地震发生时，如果你呆在户外，要去一个开阔饿地方，远离建筑物，还有保护好你的头，迅速将人们从建筑物中转移出来，并帮助残疾人或伤员搬出，由此ABC都是应该做的，D选项是不应该做的，故选D。
30、句意：这篇文章的目的主要是告诉我们如何_____。A远离地震；B预测地震；C控制地震；D在地震期间和之后保持安全；根据短文大意，可知这篇短文主要讲述了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全，故选D。