英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项模拟培优试题.doc

一、阅读理解
Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. It's on October 31st. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents. Children will wear masks(面具) and go from house to house and say, “Trick or treat?”. If someone does not give them sweets or presents, they will play a trick on that person later. Nowadays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots of sweets.
Parties are also popular in the evening. People go to parties in costumes(服装) and play different games. People also listen to ghost stories and watch scary movies(恐怖电影). Pumpkins are also a symbol(象征) of Halloween. Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween. They make the pumpkins look like faces and put candles in them.
犇1、Halloween is an interesting holiday for children in _______. (   )
A．China B．Japan C．the US
犇2、When do children play “Trick or treat”? _______ (   )
A．In the evening. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon
犇3、What do people usually put in front of their houses on October 31st? (   )
A．Big trees. B．Some presents. C．Pumpkin lanterns.
犇4、Now at Halloween, all the children receive lots of _______. (   )
A．masks B．sweets C．costumes
犇5、What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “dress up” in the passage? (   )
A．穿衣服 B．赶走 C．装扮
二、阅读理解
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”
“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see whether I can help you.”
“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence? “No, sir.” The old soldier answered quickly.
犇6、The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her ______. (   )
A．that he was going to visit her B．when his train would leave
C．when his train would arrive D．that he was now at the railway station
犇7、He looked around for help because he ______. (   )
A．didn’t have coins for the phone call B．had no money to make the phone call
C．didn’t have the local money D．wanted to change money
犇8、The old soldier ______ at last. (   )
A．was glad to help him B．didn’t know if he had coins
C．didn’t want to help him D．was angry
犇9、The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier ______. (   )
A．didn’t know how to speak to him B．didn’t want to help him
C．didn’t answer him correctly D．was not friendly to him
犇10、The old soldier in the story was ______. (   )
A．clever B．stupid C．polite D．friendly
三、阅读理解
There is a special festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. During the race, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm (节奏). From this race, we have the name of this festival.
This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking of a lot of people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.
犇11、What's the name of this special festival? (     )
A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
犇12、Where does the name of this special festival come from? (     )
A．The dragon match in Hunan. B．The dragon boat races in Hunan. C．The boat like a dragon in Sichuan.
犇13、In the race, there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to ________. (     )
A．shout for them B．help them shout C．beat a drum for them
犇14、It's also called Duanwu Festival in memory of ________. (     )
A．a poet called Li Bai B．a poet called Qu Yuan C．a poet called Du Fu
犇15、On this day, people eat ________. (     )
A．moon cakes B．puddings C．rice dumplings
四、阅读理解
Hello! My name is Bill. I am eleven. I like travelling. I want to tell you my travel plan. I want to go to Henan with my parents this summer vacation (暑假). We want to go there by train. I want to go to Shaolin Temple (寺) and learn kung fu there. My father wants to climb the mountains. He thinks it’s great. My mother wants to draw pictures. She thinks it’s exciting. I think we will have fun there.
犇16、Bill likes ________. (  )
A．singing B．travelling C．reading
犇17、Bill wants to go to Henan with his ________. (  )
A．classmates B．parents C．friends
犇18、They want to go to Henan ________. (  )
A．by train B．by plane C．by bus
犇19、Who wants to learn kung fu? (  )
A．Bill’s father. B．Bill. C．Bill’s mother.
犇20、Bill’s father wants to ________ there. (  )
A．draw pictures B．study Chinese C．climb the mountains
五、阅读理解
Dear Tom,
Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. The trip(旅途)was only about four hours, It was very nice to take a train. We will go to Aunt Linda's home later. Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. She is going to take us to some interesting places in Nanjing. I will call you when we get back to Shanghai Train Station. We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. Thank you.
See you soon.
Love
Danny
犇21、Danny went to Nanjing with his          .   （   ）
A．mother                                 B．aunt                                 C．brother                                 D．father
犇22、They went to Nanjing by       .   （   ）
A．car B．train C．bus D．plane
犇23、Aunt Linda lives in              . （   ）
A．Nanjing                             B．Gulling                             C．Shanghai                             D．Beijing
犇24、How long will Danny stay in Nanjing? （   ）
A．1 day.                              B．4 hours.                              C．A week.                              D．A month.
犇25、Tom is Danny's           .  （   ）
A．friend                     B．father            C．sister                    D．brother
六、阅读理解
Mrs. Brown has a garden behind her house. It’s small, but nice. In spring, she plants some vegetables in it. She looks after (照看) them very carefully. When summer comes, they look very nice.
One evening Mrs. Brown looks at her vegetables and says, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them and we can eat them.” But early the next morning, her son runs into the kitchen and shouts, “Mum, mum! Come quickly! Our neighbour’s (邻居) ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!” Mrs. Brown runs out, but it is too late. All the vegetables are gone! Mrs. Brown is sad and her neighbour is very sorry about it. A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown a fat duck. And on it is a piece of paper with the words, “Enjoy your vegetables!”
犇26、Mrs. Brown has a ______ behind her house. (    )
A．small garden B．small house C．nice house
犇27、In _____, she grows some vegetables in the garden. (    )
A．summer B．spring C．autumn
犇28、When ______ comes, the vegetables look very nice. (    )
A．spring B．autumn C．summer
犇29、One morning, ______ are eating vegetables in the garden. (    )
A．monkeys B．ducks C．pigs
犇30、A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown ______. (    )
A．a duck and some vegetables B．a piece of paper C．a duck
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、A    
犇3、C    
犇4、B    
犇5、C
【导语】本文讲述了西方的节日——万圣节。
犇1、句意：在_____对于孩子们来说万圣节是一个有趣的假期。A中国，B日本，C美国，根据Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). 可知是在西方国家。故选C。
犇2、句意：孩子们什么时候玩“不给糖就捣蛋”？A在晚上。B在早上。C在下午。根据In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents.可知是在晚上。故选A。
犇3、句意：在十月三日人们通常在他们的房前放什么？A大树。B一些礼物。C南瓜灯。根据 Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween.可知是南瓜灯。故选C。
犇4、句意：现在在万圣节，所有的孩子都会收到很多______。A面具，B糖果，C服装，根据All the children receive lots of sweets.可知是糖果。故选B。
犇5、句意：划线词组“dress up”在短文中是什么意思？根据短文内容可知是装扮的意思，故选C。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、C    
犇7、D    
犇8、C    
犇9、C    
犇10、A
【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的军官没有零钱打电话，找人帮助的事。
犇6、句意：年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她_______。A他要去看望她，B他的火车什么时候开，C他的火车什么时候到，D他现在在火车站，根据On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car.，可知年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她，他的火车什么时候到达，故选C。
犇7、句意：他四处寻找帮助，因为他_______。A没有打电话用的硬币，B没有钱打电话，C没有当地的钱，D想换零钱，根据He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.，可知四处寻找帮助是因为想换零钱，故选D。
犇8、句意：老士兵最后______。A很高兴帮助他，B不知道他有没有硬币，C不想帮助他，D很生气，根据最后一段可知老士兵最后不想帮助他，故选C。
犇9、句意：年轻的军官很生气因为他认为老士兵______。A不知道怎样和他讲话，B不想帮助他，C不能正确地回答他，D对他不友好，根据最后一段可知是因为年轻的军官生气是因为老士兵不能正确地回答他，故选C。
犇10、句意：故事中的老士兵是______。A聪明的，B愚蠢的，C礼貌的，D友好的，根据最后一段可知故事中的老士兵是聪明的，故选A。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、B    
犇13、C    
犇14、B    
犇15、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。
犇11、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。
犇12、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races.可知 这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。
犇13、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上________。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm . 在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。
犇14、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念________。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据 About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。
犇15、句意：在这一天，人们吃________。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、B    
犇18、A    
犇19、B    
犇20、C
【分析】本文主要介绍了比尔的暑假计划。
犇16、句意：比尔喜欢______。A唱歌，B旅行，C阅读，根据I like travelling.，可知比尔喜欢旅行，故选B。
犇17、句意：比尔想和他的_______去河南。A同学，B父母，C朋友，根据I want to go to Henan with my parents this summer vacation (暑假).，可知比尔想和他的父母去河南，故选B。
犇18、句意：他们想______去河南。A乘火车，B乘飞机，C乘公共汽车，根据We want to go there by train.，可知他们相乘火车去河南，故选A。
犇19、句意：谁想学功夫？A比尔的爸爸，B比尔，C比尔的妈妈，根据I want to go to Shaolin Temple (寺) and learn kung fu there.，可知比尔想学功夫，故选B。
犇20、句意：比尔的爸爸想在那______。A画画，B学习汉语，C爬山，根据My father wants to climb the mountains.，可知比尔的爸爸想在那爬山，故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、A    
犇22、B    
犇23、A    
犇24、C    
犇25、D
【解析】
犇21、根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily
解析：犇21、A    
犇22、B    
犇23、A    
犇24、C    
犇25、D
【解析】
犇21、根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. 可知是和妈妈，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
犇22、根据短文句子 It was very nice to take a train. 可知是乘火车，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
犇23、根据短文句子  Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily.  和 We will go to Aunt Linda's home later.  可知琳达婶婶住在南京。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
犇24、根据短文句子 Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. 可知待一周时间。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
犇25、根据短文句子 We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. 可知汤姆是丹尼的哥哥。D选项正确。故答案为：D。
【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来完成各题目。
六、阅读理解
26、A    
犇27、B    
犇28、B    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人家后面有一个小花园。但有一天院子里的菜被邻居家的鸭子吃了，后来邻居给它一只
解析：犇26、A    
犇27、B    
犇28、B    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人家后面有一个小花园。但有一天院子里的菜被邻居家的鸭子吃了，后来邻居给它一只肥鸭子。并告诉她享受你的蔬菜吧！
犇26、句意：布朗夫人的房子后面有一个______。 A小花园；B小房子；C漂亮的房子；根据文中“Mrs. Brown has a garden behind her house. ”可知她家后面有一个小花园。故选A。
犇27、句意：在_____，她在花园里种了一些蔬菜。 A夏天；B春天；C秋天；根据文中“In spring, she plants some vegetables in it. ”可知她春天种了许多蔬菜。故选B。
犇28、句意：当______来的时候，蔬菜看起来很好。 A春天；B秋天；C夏天；根据文中“When summer comes, they look very nice.”可知当夏天来的时候，蔬菜看起来很好。故选B。
犇29、句意：一天早上，______正在花园里吃蔬菜。 A猴子；B鸭子；C猪；根据文中“Our neighbour’s (邻居) ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!”一天早上，鸭子正在花园里吃蔬菜。故选B。
犇30、句意：圣诞节前几天，邻居送给布朗太太______。 A一只鸭子和一些蔬菜；B一张纸；C一个鸭子；根据文中“A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown a fat duck.”可知邻居送给布朗太太一只鸭子。故选C。