译林版版英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项模拟综合试卷测试卷(含答案).doc

一、阅读理解
There is a special festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. During the race, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm (节奏). From this race, we have the name of this festival.
This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking of a lot of people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.
犇1、What's the name of this special festival? (     )
A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
犇2、Where does the name of this special festival come from? (     )
A．The dragon match in Hunan. B．The dragon boat races in Hunan. C．The boat like a dragon in Sichuan.
犇3、In the race, there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to ________. (     )
A．shout for them B．help them shout C．beat a drum for them
犇4、It's also called Duanwu Festival in memory of ________. (     )
A．a poet called Li Bai B．a poet called Qu Yuan C．a poet called Du Fu
犇5、On this day, people eat ________. (     )
A．moon cakes B．puddings C．rice dumplings
二、阅读理解
New Year's Day is one of the most important days for many people in the world during the year. Most people spend the New Year's Day in hotels. January 1st is considered as the New Year's Day. Most companies (公司), shops, schools, and government offices are closed during that time. People prepare for New Year's Day from late December. First, people spend a few days to clean their houses completely. Some families then put up some new paintings. The New Year's meal is also prepared from the end of December. During the New Year's Day, people usually do not cook and relax at home. On New Year's Eve, it is common to have a big dinner with family members or friends at home or in hotels and hear bells which informs us of the coming New Year. On New Year's Day, people first greet each other. Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health. At the New Year. Children are busy with getting the gifts from their parents and relatives.
犇6、New Year’s Day is ________. (   )
A．January 1st B．December 1st C．January 30th
犇7、Most people spend the New Year's Day ________. (   )
A．at home B．in companies C．in hotels
犇8、Most shops are ________ at this time. (   )
A．open B．closed C．busy
犇9、People usually ________ at home. (   )
A．cook B．work C．relax
犇10、Some people visit ________ to pray for happiness and health. (   )
A．temples B．friends C．parents
三、阅读理解
There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat. It’s an exciting race, especially（特别是）when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience（观众）beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.
This festival has another name——Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him.
犇11、The name of this interesting festival is ______. (   )
A．Chinese New Year B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Dragon Boat Festival
犇12、The name of the festival comes from ______. (   )
A．the boat races B．the dragon boat races C．the boat like a dragon
犇13、There is always a man on the boat to ______. (   )
A．shout for the members
B．help the members
C．beat the drum for the members
犇14、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called ______. (   )
A．Qu Yuan B．Li Bai C．Du Fu
犇15、At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat ______. (   )
A．pumpkins B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings
四、阅读理解
Sam’s room is big. But it is not clean (干净的). There are many comic books everywhere. His mother is very angry with him. Sam is very afraid. When he cleans his room, his mother is happy. But his sister is ill today. Sam’s mother is very worried. She takes his sister to see a doctor. They go to the hospital by car.
犇16、Is Sam’s room big? (       )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．It’s not big.
犇17、Is Sam’s room clean? (       )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．It is very clean.
犇18、There are many __________ everywhere in Sam’s room. (       )
A．storybooks B．comic books C．word books
犇19、What’s wrong with Sam’s sister? (       )
A．She’s ill. B．She’s happy. C．She’s angry.
犇20、How do they go to the hospital? (       )
A．By ship . B．By bike. C．By car.
五、阅读理解
It is Oct. 24、 You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before Oct.23" on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It’s a big waste.     
The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don’t have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.     
Sharing food     
People say, "There’s no such thing as a free lunch." But they are wrong. Recently, "share fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular "food bank" practice. We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank.     
In many people’s eyes, expired (过期的) food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.     
So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don’t give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don’t want to spend money, you can help work there.
犇21、The writer thinks it’s wrong to say "There’s no such thing as a free lunch, because ________. (    )
A．the saying is not true at all B．the food in "share fridges" is free
C．most food goes to the trash D．the food for lunch is free everywhere
犇22、Where did the first free food bank appear? (    )
A．China. B．The UN. C．The US. D．The UK.
犇23、A company from the UK thinks the food after "Best Before Date "is ________ to eat. (    )
A．bad B．OK C．the best D．better
犇24、You can’t see the ________ of the food in cafes. (    )
A．name B．date C．address D．price
犇25、What’s the best title for the passage? (    )
A．Ways to stop food waste B．Food’s best before date
C．To enjoy the free food D．Where to find "share fridges"?
六、阅读理解
Aunt Liu is hungry. She is in People’s Hospital. Xiaoming’s mother tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu. But Xiaoming doesn’t know the way.
On the way to the hospital, Xiaoming sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow(家伙) ...” But the old man doesn’t answer him and walks on. Xiaoming gets puzzled(困惑的). Suddenly, he understands why. It is not polite to say “old fellow” to an old man. He goes up to the old man again and asks, “Excuse me, Grandpa, would you please tell me the way to People’s Hospital?” This time the old man answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just next to the post office.”
Xiaoming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
犇26、What does Xiaoming’s mother do when Aunt Liu feels hungry? (　　)
A．She takes a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu in People’s Hospital.
B．She is in People’s Hospital too. She waits for Xiaoming to take some food to her.
C．She tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu in People’s Hospital.
犇27、What happens to Xiaoming on his way to People’s Hospital? (　　)
A．He gets lost on the way. B．He doesn’t know the way. C．He is too busy to visit his aunt.
犇28、Why doesn’t the old man answer Xiaoming at the first time? (　　)
A．Because the old man can’t hear very well.
B．Because Xiaoming calls him “old fellow” at the first time.
C．Because the old man doesn’t know how to get to People’s Hospital.
犇29、How does Xiaoming get to People’s Hospital? (　　)
A．It is next to the post office.
B．Go along the street and then turn left. It’s next to the post office.
C．By taxi.
犇30、What should we say when we ask the way? (　　)
A．We should say “Excuse me” and use polite expressions.
B．We should call the old man “old fellow”.
C．We should call police at once.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、C    
犇4、B    
犇5、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。
犇1、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。
犇2、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races.可知 这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。
犇3、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上________。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm . 在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。
犇4、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念________。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据 About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。
犇5、句意：在这一天，人们吃________。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、A    
犇7、C    
犇8、B    
犇9、C    
犇10、A
【分析】本文主要介绍了元旦。
犇6、句意：元旦是______。根据January 1st is considered as the New Year's Day.，可知元旦是一月一日，A一月一日，B十二月一日，C一月三十日，故选A。
犇7、句意：大多数人______过元旦。根据Most people spend the New Year's Day in hotels.，可知大多数人在餐馆过元旦，A在家，B在公司，C在餐馆，故选C。
犇8、句意：大多数商店此时______。根据Most companies (公司), shops, schools, and government offices are closed during that time.，可知大多数商店此时关门，故选B。
犇9、句意：人们通常在家______。根据During the New Year's Day, people usually do not cook and relax at home.，可知人们通常在家休息，故选C。
犇10、句意：有些人去______祈祷幸福和健康。根据Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health.，可知有些人去寺庙祈祷幸福和健康，故选A。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、B    
犇13、C    
犇14、A    
犇15、C
【解析】
犇11、句意为这个有趣的节日的名字是什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个有趣的节日是龙舟节，故选C。
犇12、句意为这个节日的名字来源于什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个节日的名字来源于龙舟比赛，故选B。
犇13、句意为船上总是有人干什么，根据And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat，可知船上总是有人在敲鼓，故选C。
犇14、句意为端午节的故事讲的是一个叫什么的诗人，根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan，可知这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。
犇15、句意为在端午节，人们经常吃什么，根据And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him，可知在端午节，人们经常吃粽子，故选C。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、A    
犇17、B    
犇18、B    
犇19、A    
犇20、C
【分析】本文讲述了萨姆的房间很脏，他的妈妈很生气。当他打扫房间的时候，他妈妈很高兴，今天他的妹妹生病了，他和妈妈带妹妹去了医院。
犇16、问句句意：萨姆的房间大吗？根据Sam’s room is big.可知很大。故做肯定回答，故选A。
犇17、问句句意：萨姆的房间干净吗？根据But it is not clean (干净的).可知不干净。故做否定回答，故选B。
犇18、句意：在萨姆的房间里到处都有很多_____。A故事书，B漫画书，C单词书，根据There are many comic books everywhere. 可知是漫画书。故选B。
犇19、问句句意：萨姆的妹妹怎么啦？A她生病了。B她很高兴。C她很生气。根据But his sister is ill today. 可知她生病了。故选A。
犇20、问句句意：他们怎么去的医院？A乘轮船。B骑自行车。C乘小汽车。根据They go to the hospital by car.可知是乘小汽车。故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、B    
犇24、D    
犇25、A
【分析】短文大意：短文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的方法。
犇21、句意：作者认为说“天
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、B    
犇24、D    
犇25、A
【分析】短文大意：短文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的方法。
犇21、句意：作者认为说“天下没有免费的午餐”是不对的，因为____。A这句话一点也不正确；B共享冰箱里的食物是免费的；C大多数食物都被扔进了垃圾桶；D午餐的食物每天都是免费的；根据短文中的The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy!可知共享冰箱里的食物是免费的，故选B。
犇22、句意：第一家食物银行出现在哪里？A中国；B联合国；C美国；D英国；根据短文中的In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank. 可知第一家食物银行在美国出现了，故选C。
犇23、句意：一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是____吃的。A坏的；B可以；C最好的；D更好的；根据短文中的There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best.But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.可知一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是是可以吃的，故选B。
犇24、句意：你不能在咖啡馆看到食物的_____。A名字；B日期；C地址；D价格；根据短文中的They don’t give the food a price. 可知不能在咖啡馆看到食物的价格，故选D。
犇25、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A停止食物浪费的方法；B食物的保质期；C享受免费的食物；D在哪里找到“共享冰箱”？根据短文大意，可知短文介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法，所以最好的标题是停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、B    
犇29、B    
犇30、A
【导语】本文主要讲了小明问路的事情。
犇26、句意：当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈做什么？A她带着一篮水果
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、B    
犇29、B    
犇30、A
【导语】本文主要讲了小明问路的事情。
犇26、句意：当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈做什么？A她带着一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。B她也在人民医院。她等待小明给她带些食物。C她让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。根据Aunt Liu is hungry. She is in People’s Hospital. Xiaoming’s mother tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu. ，可知当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨，故选C。
犇27、句意：小明在去人民医院的路上发生了什么？A他在路上迷路了。B他不认识路。C他太忙了，不能去看望他的阿姨。根据But Xiaoming doesn’t know the way.，可知小明不认识去人民医院的路，故选B。
犇28、句意：为什么老人第一次不回答小明？A因为老人听不太清楚。B因为小明第一次叫他“老家伙”。C因为老人不知道怎么去人民医院。根据Suddenly, he understands why. It is not polite to say “old fellow” to an old man.，可知老人第一次不回答小明是因为小明第一次叫他“老家伙”，故选B。
犇29、句意：小明怎么去人民医院？A它在邮局旁边。B沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。在邮局旁边。C乘出租车。根据Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just next to the post office.，可知小明要沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，医院在邮局旁边，故选B。
犇30、句意：当我们问路时应该说什么？A我们应该说“对不起”，并使用礼貌用语。B我们应该称老人为“老家伙”。C我们应该马上报警。根据第二段可知当我们问路时，我们应该使用礼貌用语，故选A。
【点睛】