2015-2016学年高一英语上册课时作业23.doc

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写作系列化　主语和谓语
第1讲　主语
[要点精析]
组成句子的具有不同功能的部分叫句子成分。总的说来，句子分为主语部分和谓语部分；具体说来，句子成分可分为：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和独立成分。方便起见，本书分别用　　、____、　　、　　,△、(　　)、[　　]、〈　　〉、____,△　　 和{　　}表示这九种成分。
主语是一个句子叙述的主体，说明句子讲的是谁或者是什么情况，它是一个句子的基本成分。主语可由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词以及从句来充当。
1．The dictionary is Jack's.It is very useful.
2．To say it is one thing；to do it is another.
3．The rich should help the poor.
4．What your mother said was true.
5．Here comes the bus!
[对点集训]
Ⅰ.用“　　”标出下列句子的主语，并指出由什么来充当。
1．Nobody can help you but you yourself.
2． Honesty is the best policy.
3．Four and six makes ten.
4．Smoking does harm to our health.
5．In front of the building stands a tall tree.
6．The wounded should be sent to hospital at once.
7．To see is to believe.
8．When we will have an English exam hasn't been decided.
【答案】　1.Nobody；不定代词　2.Honesty；名词　3.Four and six　数词　4.Smoking；动名词　5.a tall tree；名词短语　6.The wounded；名词化的形容词　7.To see；动词不定式　8.When we will have an English exam；主语从句
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1．________________ (女孩中的三个) are from China.
2．________________(出国旅游) is very popular nowadays.
3．It is not easy ________________(找一份令人满意的工作) now.
4．________________(他是否能按时完成任务) is of great importance to the whole project.
5．________________(成为一名医生) is his dream.
6．________________(年轻人)should respect the old.
7．This isn't my book.________________(我的) is over there.
8．________________(那个10岁的男孩) is called Jack.
【答案】　1.Three of the girls　2.Travelling abroad　3.to find a satisfactory job　4.Whether he can finish the task on time or not　5.To become a doctor　6.The young　7.Mine　8.The 10－year－old boy

第2讲　谓语
[要点精析]
谓语用来说明主语做了什么动作、处于什么状态或具有什么特征。谓语由动词(或动词短语)充当，常位于主语之后，它体现一个句子的时态、语态和语气，同时有人称和数的变化。谓语是一个句子的核心与灵魂。
1．Practice makes perfect.
2．He has_caught a bad cold.
3．Man must_eat in order to live.
4．When shall we start the new programme?
5．Are you from the UK or the USA?
[对点集训]
Ⅰ.用“____”标出下列句子的谓语。
1．We are studying English hard.
2．You may go to play football now.
3．We have known the result.
4．He is fast asleep.
5．I usually get up at 6：30 in the morning.
6．Do you practise speaking English every morning?
7．Mike has to look after his sick mother.
8．I have been dreaming of being admitted into a top university.
【答案】　1.are_studying　2.may_go　3.have_known　4.is　5.get_up　6.Do...practise　7.has_to_look_after　8.have_been_dreaming_of
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1．You __________________(可以借) the book for half a month.
2．The plane __________________(起飞) at 8：00 in the evening.
3．He __________________(写了) ten letters to his girlfriend by the end of last week.
4．I __________________(原以为) that you would come to see me.
5．The big house __________________(属于) him ten years ago.
6．Look at the black clouds.It __________________(要下雨)．
7．The famous place of interest __________________(吸引) millions of visitors so far.
8．Mo Yan's novels __________________(卖) well at present.
9．The dictionary __________________(应该保管好) when you use it.
10．I __________________(在聊天) online with one of my close friend then.
【答案】　1.may keep　2.takes off　3.had written　4.thought　5.belonged to　6.is going to rain　7.has attracted　8.sell　9.should be taken good care of　10.was chatting

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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