小学英语五年级下册期末质量培优试题测试卷(答案)(译林版版).doc

一、单项选择
1．—When’s Halloween? (    )
—It’s on the ______ of October.
A．twenty-ninth B．thirtieth C．thirty-first
2．______ is on the thirty-first of October. Children usually dress up. (    )
A．Father’s Day B．Mother’s Day C．Halloween
3．Turn right _________ the traffic lights. The shop is _________ your left. (       )
A．on; on B．at; on C．at; in D．on; at
4．—_______ the meat with potatoes? (   )
—It’s yummy.
A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s
5．It’s late. She _____ to go home now. (    )
A．have B．has C．having
6．Who often ______ the old people? (  )
A．helps B．is helping C．helping
7．The _______ Sunday of May is Mother’s Day. (   )
A．two B．second C．third
8．The password has ________ numbers and the ________ number is eight. (     )
A．five; third B．five; three C．fifth; third
9．—____________? (      )
—He has a fever.
A．What's wrong with you? B．How is Mr. Brown?
C．How does your mother feel today? D．What's the matter with her?
10．Cinderella leaves a shoe ________. Many girls _________. (   )
A．behind; try on it B．front; try it on C．behind; try it on D．beside; try them on
11．That girl _______ so sad. Her hand ________. (   )
A．look; hurt B．looks; hurts C．looks; hurt D．look; hurts
12．Turn right ________ the traffic lights. You can see the shop ________ your left. (    )
A．at; in B．at; on C．at; at
13．—Nancy, the jeans are beautiful. ________ (   )
—OK, Mum.
A．Try them on. B．Try on them. C．Try it on. D．Try on it.
14．It’s eight o'clock. The students ______ an English lesson in the classroom. (     )
A．is have B．are having C．is having
15．—______ do we get ______ there? (    )    
—By plane.
A．How; to B．What; / C．How; /
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．I like eating fish. I’d like ________ (buy) a fish.
17．—Where is your granddaughter?  —She ________ (listen) to music in her bedroom.
18．We should obey the rules. We ________ (should) eat or drink in the library.
19．You shouldn't ______ (drink) _______ (some) juice.
You shouldn't eat too many ________ (sweet) _______ (too).
You should brush your _______ (tooth) in the morning and before bedtime.
20．She often _______ (have) dinner with her parents. She ________ (do) her homework at five o'clock in the afternoon. She _______ (like) ________ (read) stories.
21．_________ (do) Mr Brown _________ (take) the bus to go to work every day?
22．The ______ (five) number is seven.
23．—What's wrong with ________ (they)?  
—They have a stomach ache.
24．May's birthday is on the ________ (two) of May.
25．Our school has five floors. The Music room is on the ________ (five) floor.
26．Bobby ___________ (have) a new bike. He likes ___________ (ride) it in the park.
27．Li Xin’s parents work in Yancheng. They are both taxi ______ (drive).
28．Tim usually ______ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
29．Helen always _______ (brush) her teeth twice(两次) a day.
30．They usually _______ (visit) their grandparents and _______ (have) a big dinner together.
三、完成句子
31．Do you know the w_______ to the library?
32．Dinner is r______. Let’s eat now.
33．_____ is the first day of the week.
34．_____ Day is on the tenth of September.
35．—What do you like doing?   
—I like singing and d______. I can dance well.
36．—When do you _______ _______ (打电话我)?  —_______ the _______ of _______. (在8月5日)
37．Autumn is in September, October and N______.
38．Yang Ling can’t find the bookshop. She asks a policeman for h______.
39．The Spring Festival is _______________ (在一月或二月).
40．Don't w________ on the grass(草坪).
四、阅读判断
The Monkey King goes to India (印度) with his master (师父) Xuanzang. On their way they meet a girl. The Monkey King can see she is a demon (妖怪), So he kills her with his stick (棒). Then, an old woman comes along. She says she cannot find her daughter. The Monkey King kills her too because she is the demon. After that, an old man comes. He says he cannot find his wife (妻子) and daughter. The Monkey King kills him too because he is also the demon. Xuanzang thinks the Monkey King kills three people. He is very sad and angry. He lets him go away.
41、The Monkey King goes to _________ with his master. (   )
A．Australia B．India C．Canada
42、First the Monkey King and his master meet a(n) _________ on their way.(   )
A．girl B．old woman C．old man
43、Finally the Monkey King and his master meet a(n) _________. (   )
A．girl B．old woman C．old man
44、There is/are _________ in the story. (   )
A．one demon B．two demons C．three demons
45、Xuanzang _________ the Monkey King. (   )
A．can understand B．can’t understand C．can know
五、阅读判断
Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water (掉进了水里).”” “Get it out” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.
At last they get to the water, but they still cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd (葫芦) to scoop up the moon. Aha！ He gets the moon in the gourd.
At that time, all the monkeys come for the moon. But suddenly the gourd drops and the moon is broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.
46、Some monkeys ______ in a tree near a lake. (    )
A．are crying B．are climbing C．are playing
47、The monkeys are ______. (    )
A．having dinner B．having a good time C．having supper
48、The little monkey hangs from the tree by ______. (    )
A．his hand B．his tail C．his arm
49、Each monkey hangs from others by ______. (    )
A．their legs B．their arms C．their hands
50、They find moon ______ still high up in the sky, shining brightly. (    )
A．is B．isn't C．can’t
六、阅读理解
Mrs. Brown has a garden behind her house. It’s small, but nice. In spring, she plants some vegetables in it. She looks after (照看) them very carefully. When summer comes, they look very nice.
One evening Mrs. Brown looks at her vegetables and says, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them and we can eat them.” But early the next morning, her son runs into the kitchen and shouts, “Mum, mum! Come quickly! Our neighbour’s (邻居) ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!” Mrs. Brown runs out, but it is too late. All the vegetables are gone! Mrs. Brown is sad and her neighbour is very sorry about it. A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown a fat duck. And on it is a piece of paper with the words, “Enjoy your vegetables!”
51、Mrs. Brown has a ______ behind her house. (    )
A．small garden B．small house C．nice house
52、In _____, she grows some vegetables in the garden. (    )
A．summer B．spring C．autumn
53、When ______ comes, the vegetables look very nice. (    )
A．spring B．autumn C．summer
54、One morning, ______ are eating vegetables in the garden. (    )
A．monkeys B．ducks C．pigs
55、A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown ______. (    )
A．a duck and some vegetables B．a piece of paper C．a duck
七、阅读理解
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now?"
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where’s yours?"
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!" The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"
56、Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.  (  )
A．sixteen B．eighteen C．twenty D．fifteen
57、The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.  (  )
A．he’s her grandson B．he’s clever C．he can keep quiet D．he gets home on time
58、From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________.  (  )
A．classmate B．colleague (同事) C．aunt D．wife
59、The word "stamp" in the story means ________ in Chinese.  (  )
A．盖印 B．跺 C．贴邮票 D．承认
60、Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________. (  )
A．to wake his grandma up B．to make his grandma angry
C．that his grandma was going to tell him the time D．that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—万圣节在什么时候？—它在十月_____。A第二十九，B第三十，C第三十一，根据常识可知在十月三十一日。故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：______在十月三十一日。孩子们通常会盛装打扮一番。A父亲节；B母亲节；C万圣节。根据常识可知万圣节在十月三十一日，故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。商店在你的左边。in在……里面，在红绿灯处at the traffic lights，在你的左边on your left，介词词组，选项B符合题意，故选B。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：—土豆炒肉________？—它很美味。A什么，B是什么，C怎么样，D是怎样的。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：很晚了。她现在不得不回家。have to必须，不得不，动词短语。因为主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
【点睛】
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：谁经常______老人？该句时态为一般现在时，疑问词who（谁）后应用动词help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。由常识可知五月的第二个星期天是母亲节，第二应用序数词second，A二，B第二，C第三，故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：密码有___数字____数字是八。根据句意，可知密码有五个数字，用基数词five，排除C；第三个数字用序数词third，排除B，故选A。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】答句：他发烧了。What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？How is Mr. Brown?布朗先生怎么了？ How does your mother feel today? 你的妈妈怎么了？What's the matter with her?她怎么了？由答句中主语he可知问句是男的，所以B符合句意，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：灰姑娘丢了一只鞋子。很多女孩试穿它。leave... behind丢下，try on试穿，由句子中a shoe可知是一只鞋，所以代词用it，人称代词用在try on中间，故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：那个女孩看起来如此难过。她的手受伤了。第一句中主语是that girl第三人称单数，看起来用第三人称单数looks，第二句中主语是her hand她的手，单数，动词受伤hurt也用第三人称单数hurts，故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。你可以在你的左边看到商店。在小地方要用介词at，在红绿灯处at the traffic lights；在左边或右边要用介词on，在你的左边on your left。选项B符合题意，故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—南茜，牛仔裤很漂亮。______ —好的，妈妈。try on试穿，代词放中间，jeans是可数名词复数，代词用them它们，故选A。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：现在八点。学生们在教室里上英语课。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是 The students 复数形式，故be动词用are后加having，故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我们怎么去那？—坐飞机。根据答语可知问句问怎么去，用how提问，get there去那，固定搭配，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．to buy
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼。我想买一条鱼。buy买，would like to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为to buy。
17．is listening
【详解】句意：—你的孙女在哪儿？—她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为is listening。
18．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们应该遵守规则。我们_______在图书馆吃或喝东西。should应该，根据句中的or可知该句是否定句，故should用否定形式shouldn’t。故答案为shouldn’t。
19．     drink     any     sweets     either     teeth
【详解】句意：你不应该喝果汁。你也不应该吃太多糖。你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。情态动词shouldn't后面跟动词原形，所以第一句中第一空填动词原形drink，否定句中将some改为any；too many后面跟可数名词复数形式，sweet的复数形式是sweets，否定句中“也”用either表示；第三句中填名词复数形式，tooth的复数形式是teeth，故答案为drink；any；sweets；either；teeth。
20．     has     does     likes     reading##to read
【详解】句意：她经常和她的父母一起吃晚饭。她在下午五点做家庭作业。她喜欢读故事。have dinner吃晚饭，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；do的第三人称单数形式为does；like的第三人称单数形式为likes；read读，like doing sth. like to do sth喜欢做某事。故答案为has；does；likes；reading/to read。
21．D
解析：     Does     take
【详解】句意：布朗先生每天乘公交车去上班吗？由句中every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Mr Brown，所给单词为实意动词，因此应借助助动词Does后加动词原形take，故答案为Does；take。
22．fifth
【详解】句意：第五个数字是7。five五，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意横线处填five的序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。
23．them
【详解】句意：—他们怎么了？—他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。
24．second
【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two是基数词，序数词是second，故答案为second。
25．fifth
【详解】句意：我们学校有五层楼。音乐教室在____楼。five五，根据题意可知，音乐教室在第五层楼，该空应填序数词第五，five的序数词为fifth，故答案为fifth。
26．B
解析：     has     riding
【详解】句意：鲍比有一辆新自行车。他喜欢在公园里骑它。该句是一般现在时，主语Bobby是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has；ride骑，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式，ride的动名词形式为riding；故答案为has；riding。
【点睛】
27．drivers
【详解】句意：李欣的父母在盐城工作。他们都是司机。根据句意，可知考查drive的名词driver司机，由系动词are可知该空为可数名词复数形式，driver复数形式为drivers，故答案为drivers。
【点睛】
28．brushes
【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brush teeth刷牙，brush第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
29．H
解析：brushes
【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
30．     visit     have
【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit看望，have吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语They是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为visit；have。
三、完成句子
31．way##ay
【详解】句意：你知道去图书馆的路吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词way路，故答案为way。
32．ready##eady
【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。我们现在吃吧。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词ready准备好的，形容词，故答案为ready。
33．Sunday
【详解】句意：_____是一周的第一天。结合常识可知，一周的第一天是周日，英语是Sunday，故答案为Sunday。
34．Teachers'
【详解】句意：____节在九月十日。根据题意和常识可知，教师节在九月十日。教师节teachers' day，故答案为Teachers'。
35．dancing##ancing
【详解】句意：—你喜欢做什么？—我喜欢唱歌和_____。我能跳得很好。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填dance跳舞，like doing sth喜欢做某事，dance的动名词形式为dancing。故答案为dancing。
36．A
解析：     call     me     On     fifth     August
【详解】句意：—你什么时候给我打电话？—在8月5日。打电话call，do后跟动词原形，我me，8月5日the fifth of August，在某一天用介词on，故答案为call；me；On；fifth；August。
37．November
【详解】句意：秋天是九月，十月和______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该单词为November十一月，故答案为November。
38．help##elp
【详解】句意：杨玲找不到书店了。她向警察寻求___。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词help帮助，ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故答案为help。
【点睛】
39．F
解析：in January or February
【详解】本句意思为：春节在一月或二月。月份前的时间状语用in，或的英语为or，一月为January，二月为February，注意月份为专有名词，词首要用大写。故答案为in January or February。
40．D
解析：walk##alk
【详解】句意：不要在草坪上___。根据语境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合题意，句子是祈使句，Don't后要用原形，故答案为walk。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、A    
45、B
【解析】短文大意：孙悟空三打白骨精的故事。
41、句意：美猴王和他的师傅去了_____。根据The Monkey King goes to India (印度) with his master (师父) Xuanzang. 可知他们去了西藏。故选B。
42、句意：起初，美猴王和他的师傅在路上遇上了_____。根据 On their way they meet a girl.可知遇到了一个女孩。故选A。
43、句意：最后，美猴王和他的师傅遇见了_____。根据After that, an old man comes.可知最后他们遇到了一个老头。故选C。
44、句意：这个故事里有______。根据故事内容可知女孩，老太太和老头是同一个妖怪。故选A。
45、句意：玄奘______美猴王。根据Xuanzang thinks the Monkey King kills three people. He is very sad and angry. He lets him go away.可知他不了解美猴王。故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、B    
49、A    
50、A
【分析】该篇主要讲述了猴子捞月的故事。
46、句意：一些猴子在湖边的树上____。A正在哭，B正在爬，C正在玩。根据Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake.可知一些猴子在湖边的树上玩耍，故选C。
47、句意：猴子____。A吃晚餐，B玩的开心，C吃早餐。根据They are having a good time.可知猴子们玩的很开心，故选B。
48、句意：小猴子用____挂在树上。A它的手，B它的尾巴，C它的胳膊。根据The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail.可知小猴子用尾巴挂在树上，故选B。
49、句意：每只猴子都用___吊在别的猴子身上。A它们的腿，B它们的胳膊，C它们的手。根据Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.可知每只猴子都用腿吊在别的猴子身上，故选A。
50、句意：他们发现月亮仍然高高___天空中，明亮地闪耀着。A是，B不是，C不能。根据they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.可知他们发现月亮仍然高高挂在天空中，明亮地闪耀着，故选A。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、A    
52、B    
53、B    
54、B    
55、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人家后面有一个小花园。但有一天院子里的菜被邻居家的鸭子吃了，后来邻居给它一只肥鸭子。并告诉她享受你的蔬菜吧！
51、句意：布朗夫人的房子后面有一个______。 A小花园；B小房子；C漂亮的房子；根据文中“Mrs. Brown has a garden behind her house. ”可知她家后面有一个小花园。故选A。
52、句意：在_____，她在花园里种了一些蔬菜。 A夏天；B春天；C秋天；根据文中“In spring, she plants some vegetables in it. ”可知她春天种了许多蔬菜。故选B。
53、句意：当______来的时候，蔬菜看起来很好。 A春天；B秋天；C夏天；根据文中“When summer comes, they look very nice.”可知当夏天来的时候，蔬菜看起来很好。故选B。
54、句意：一天早上，______正在花园里吃蔬菜。 A猴子；B鸭子；C猪；根据文中“Our neighbour’s (邻居) ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!”一天早上，鸭子正在花园里吃蔬菜。故选B。