译林版版英语小学六年级上册期末模拟培优试题测试卷(及答案).doc

译林版版英语小学六年级上册期末模拟培优试题测试卷（及答案）一、单项选择题1We use wood _ some chairs and tables. ()AmakeBmakingCto make2Theres some water on the floor. The sign over there means “_”. ()AWet floorBNo parkingCNo smoking3_ did you do last weekend? ()I _ the Nanjing Museum with my brother.AWhat; wentBWhere; wentCWhat; visited4Im going to Hainan for my holiday tomorrow. ()_AYou are right.BWell done.CHave a good time.5We are talking about our plans _ the weekend. ()AtoBofCfor6What holiday is the most important in China? ()_.AChristmas DayBThanksgiving DayCSpring Festival7My parents are talking _ their plans _ next year. ()Aabout; toBto; forCabout; for8Mr. Green usually _ his friends when he was young. ()Awrites toBis writing toCwrote toDwrite to9That sign _ mean No littering. ()AisntBdoesntCdont10You can _ paper to make a box. ()AuseBusedCreused11Which intonation of the sentence is wrong? ()ADo you throw rubbish on the floor?BPlease pick an orange for me. CWhat do you usually do at weekends? DI want some apples from the tree. 12The river was dirty. There _ a lot of dead fish in it. ()AisBwasntCareDwere13Sam isnt good at Maths. We shouldnt _ at him. ()AshoutBlaughCpointDhelp14You can _ in the bin. ()Aput rubbishBputs rubbishCputting rubbish15Tomorrow my friends and I _ our teacher. ()AvisitBam going to visitCare going to visit二、用单词适当形式填空16Water is _ (use ). We shouldnt waste water.17_ (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin.18Rubbish _ (make) the river dirty.19Children are very _ (excite), because its going to _ (is) Chinese New Year next month.20Mike _ (not like) fruit two years ago.21We _ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.22Listen! The children _ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.23I _ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.24I like _ (live) in the city.25People use water _ (wash) hands.26There _ (not be) any water in the bottle.27Would you like _ (go) to the farm?28My sister _ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.29The football game was so_ (excite). Mike was _ (excite) about it.30The monkeys are looking at _ (Bobby) bananas.三、完成句子31Mr. Green and his students are _ _ the _ _ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)32Rubbish makes the streets _ (又脏又乱).33What _ (使空气变脏)?34It was s_ yesterday. We played football at school.35Dont litter your banana skin on the ground. _ it _ (捡起来)! OK, sorry!36On Saturday evening, there are always a lot of people in the _ (shop) _ (中心).37We u_ wood to make tables, chairs and many o_ things.38They are the children of your son or daughter. Theyre your g_.39There are many flowers _ (在周围) them.40In the afternoon, it _ (变成) windy and _ (cloud). We flew kites happily.四、完形填空When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets _41_ the traffic drives _42_ the left. _43_ you cross a street, you must look to the _44_ first and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very _45_. Traffic is most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be _46_, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, _47_ you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses _48_ two floors. You can sit on the second floor. _49_ there you can see the city very _50_. Its very interesting.41、AsoBbutCbecause42、AinBonCby43、AAfterBWhenCBefore44、AleftBrightCfront45、AbusyBlongCdirty46、AsafeBdangerousCcareful47、AandBorCwhen48、AinBwithCfor49、AOnBFromCTo50、AwellBgoodCfine五、阅读判断Next Sunday, Im going to a nature park with my parents. There are many things in the park. First, we are going to go boating in the lake. I will swim in it. Then we will look at the flowers. Next, we will go to the high mountain. I will go to a big farm in the nature park. We will eat vegetables and fruit in the park. I will have a happy time next Sunday.41、I am going to a nature park this Sunday. ( )42、I will go to the nature park with my friends. ( )43、There is a lake in the nature park. ( )44、There is a mountain in the nature park. ( )45、There are some animals in the nature park. ( )六、阅读理解The Browns are the Smiths neighbours. Mr Browns name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do. Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths back door and talks to Mr Smith.“Im going to clean my house today,” he says, or “Im going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. Im going to cut them down next week.” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isnt going to do these things.Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything? Then do it.Dont become another Mr Going-to-do.”51、Mr Brown and Mr Smith are _. ()AbrothersBwinsCneighbours52、Who is “Mr Going-to-do”? ()AMrs Brown.BMr Smith.CJohn.53、Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Going-to-do? ()ABecause he is always going to do something.BBecause he often says something but never does it.CBecause he is always busy.54、How often does Mr Brown do the housework? ()AAlways.BNever.CUsually.55、Which of the following is RIGHT? ()AMr Brown works harder than Mr Smith.BIts easier for Mr Brown to say than to do something.CMr Smith wants his son to learn from John.七、选择题On New Years Day, lots of people eat some food for good luck(运气). In Spain(西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at twelve oclock on New Years Eve. One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year. In China, people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes. Some people even(甚至) put coins(硬币) in dumplings. They do not eat the coins, but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year. Japanese eat noodles on New Years Day. It is for good luck too.56、People in Spain eat _ grapes at twelve oclock on New Years Eve for good luck. ()AtwentyBtwelveCeleven57、On New Years Day, many people eat some food for_. ()Agood dayBgood timeCgood luck58、Some people eat dumplings, tangyuan or _ in China. ()Amoon cakesBrice dumplingsCrice cakes59、Who eats noodles for good luck on New Years Day? ()_.AJapaneseBChineseCAustralians60、Why do some people put coins in dumplings? ()_.ABecause they want to get the coins for good luckBBecause they want to eat the coinsCBecause they want to draw on the coins八、选择题4 Tomorrow is Saturday. Mary isnt going to school. She is going to get up early. In the morning, she is going to Xinhua bookstore. Shes going there by bus. Shes going to eat lunch in KFCAfter that, she is going to dance in the music room. At about 3:00 she is going home to finish homework. Then she is going to sweep the floor. Shes going to cook the meals for her parents in the evening.61、What day is it today? ()AFriday.BMonday.CSaturday.DSunday.62、Whats Mary going to do in the morning? ()Shes going to _.AXinhua bookstoreBsweep the floorCvisit her grandparentsDstay at home63、Mary is going to have dinner _. ()Ain KFCBin McDonaldsCat homeDin a restaurant64、Mary is going to the bookstore by _. ()AferryBshipCbikeDbus65、Is Mary a good girl? ()_AYes, she is.BNo, she isnt.CYes, she does.DNo, she doesnt.九、选择题4 One Sunday morning, the Whites (怀特一家人) went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they all went into the house. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mother said, “Listen, John! I can hear someone (某人) in the bedroom.” They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.“Youre right.” Father said. “There are two men in it. They are talking.” Then he shouted, “Who is there?” But no one answered. Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there. Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.66、The Whites got home _. ()Ain the morningBin the eveningCin the afternoon67、They stood quietly outside the bedroom because _. ()Athey didnt want to walk into the bedroomBthey were listening to the musicCthey heard someone talking in the bedroom68、Father shouted but no one answered because _. ()Athere was no one in the bedroomBthe men in the room couldnt hear himChis voice wasnt very loud69、They went into the room and found that voice came from _. ()Atwo menBthe TVCthe radio70、Who forgot to turn off the radio? ()AMrs White.BMr White.CThe two men.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：C【详解】句意：我们用木材做椅子和桌子。use sth to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，后跟不定式。A原形，B动名词，C不定式，故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：地板上有一些水。那边的那个标志的意思是小心地滑。A小心地滑；B禁止停车；C禁止抽烟；根据句意可知A符合逻辑。故选A。解析：C【详解】句意：上周末你做了_？我和我的哥哥/弟弟参观了南京博物馆。A什么；去。B在哪里；去。C什么；参观。根据答语，可知问句询问做什么，用What提问，排除B选项。went是go的过去式，去某地go to.，横线后没有to，排除A选项，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：明天我打算去海南度假。A你是对的。B做得好。C玩得愉快。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：我们正在讨论周末的计划。A到，B的，C为，for符合句意，故选C。解析：C【详解】问句句意：在中国什么节日最重要？A圣诞节，B感恩节，C春节，根据常识可知AB选项都不是中国的节日，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选C。【点睛】7C解析：C【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talk about是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】8C解析：C【详解】句意：当格林先生年轻的时候，他通常给他的朋友们写信。根据when he was young.可知此题考查一般过去时时，write的过去式是wrote，故选C。【点睛】9B解析：B【详解】句意：那个标志并不意味着“不能乱扔垃圾”。句中有实义动词mean，否定不能用系动词的否定形式，排除A，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时态，主语That sign是第三人称单数，否定用助动词does否定形式does not=doesnt，排除C，故选B。【点睛】10A解析：A【详解】句意：你能_纸做一个盒子。A使用，动词原形；B使用，动词过去式；C重复使用，动词过去式；can后加动词原形，故选A。【点睛】1解析：C【详解】句意：哪个句子的语调不对？一般疑问句用升调，表示鼓励、态度亲切或客气的请求的祈使句用降调，特殊疑问句用降调，陈述句用降调，故选C。1解析：D【详解】句意：这条河很脏。里面有很多死鱼。前面说河很脏，可知有很多死鱼，排除B；根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，were是are的过去式，排除AC。故选D。1解析：B【详解】句意：萨姆不擅长数学。我们不应该_他。A喊，B笑，C指向，D帮助，laugh at意思是嘲笑，根据句意符合题意，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can后跟动词原形，put是动词原形，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友_我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语my friends and I为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16useful【详解】句意：水是_。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。17To keep【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。【点睛】18makes【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。【点睛】19 excited be【详解】句意：孩子们非常_，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be后跟形容做表语，excite的修饰人的形容词形式是excited，be going to后跟动词原形，is的原形是be，故答案为excited；be。20didnt like【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didnt，didnt后的动词用原形，故答案为didnt like。21will buy【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。2re singing【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。2m going to take#will take【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。24living#to live【详解】句意：我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事like doing / to do，该空可以填动名词living或动词不定式to live。故答案为living / to live。25to wash【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to wash。26isnt【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isnt，故答案为isnt。27to go【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。【点睛】28didnt go【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didnt，后跟动词原形，故答案为didnt go。【点睛】29 exciting excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。30B解析：Bobbys【详解】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用Bobby的名词所有格形式，即其后加s，故答案为Bobbys。【点睛】三、完成句子31G解析： talking about Great Wall【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。32messy and dirty#dirty and messy【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的dirty，凌乱的messy，and又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为messy and dirty / dirty and messy。33makes the air dirty【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为makes the air dirty。34sunny#unny【详解】句意：昨天天气_。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。35 Pick up【详解】句意：不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。好的，对不起！捡起pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Pick；up。【点睛】36 shopping centre#center【详解】句意：在星期六的晚上，在购物中心总是有很多的人。购物中心shopping centre/center，in the shopping centre/center在购物中心，故答案为shopping；centre/center。【点睛】37 use#se other#ther【详解】句意：我们_木材做桌子，椅子和很多_东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填use使用，该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，故用动词原形，第二空填other其他的，故答案为use；other。【点睛】38grandchildren#randchildren【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的_。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They，可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。【点睛】39around【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在周围around，故答案为around。40 became cloudy【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中flew是fly的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时， 变成become的过去式是不规则变化became；cloud是名词，意为云， 形容天气用形容词cloudy 。故答案为became，cloudy。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、C42、B43、B44、B45、A46、C47、B48、B49、B50、A【解析】41、句意：当你在英国，你在街道上必须小心，因为车辆靠左行驶。前面说小心，这句说小心的原因，A所以，B但是，C因为。故选C。42、句意：当你在英国，你在街道上必须小心，因为车辆靠左行驶。on the left在左边，、介词固定搭配。故选B。43、句意：当你过马路时，你必须先向右看，然后向左看。A在以后，B当时候，C在之前，当过马路时要左右看。故选B。44、句意：当你过马路时，你必须先向右看，然后向左看。A左边，B右边，C前面，根据常识可知过马路要左右看，后面说然后向左看，可知该空填右边。故选B。45、句意：早上和晚上人们上下班的时候，街道上都很忙碌。A忙碌的，B长的，C脏的，根据常识知上下班是高峰期，街道上很忙碌。故选A。46、句意：当你在英国乘公交，你也不得不小心。A安全的，B危险的，C小心的，坐公交车应该是要小心。故选C。47、句意：先看看，否则你会走错路的。A和，B否则，C当时候，前面说先看看，后面应该是否则你会走错路。故选B。48、句意：在许多英国城市，有两层的大巴士。A在里面，B带有，C为，应该是很多大巴士带有两层。故选B。49、句意：从那里，你可以很好地看城市。A在上面，B从，C去，from there从那里。故选B。50、句意：从那里，你可以很好地看城市。A很好地，副词；B好的，形容词；C好的，形容词，该空是填修饰动词see的副词。故选A。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、F43、T44、T45、F【分析】本文讲述了下个周日作者和他的父母去自然公园要做的事情。41、题干句意：这个周日我要去自然公园。根据Next Sunday, Im going to a nature park with my parents.可知是下个周日要去自然公园。故题干错误，故答案为F。42、题干句意：我将和我的朋友去自然公园。根据Next Sun