小学英语六年级上册期末复习培优试卷测试题.doc

小学英语六年级上册期末复习培优试卷测试题
一、单项选择题
1．There’s some water on the floor. The sign over there means “______”. (    )
A．Wet floor B．No parking C．No smoking
2．—______ it often rainy here in autumn? (    )
—Yes. It’s ______ so hard outside.
A．Is; raining B．Does; raining C．Does; rainy
3．I called ______ yesterday morning, but she ______ in. (    )
A．she; isn’t B．her; wasn’t C．her; isn’t
4．We had a picnic ________ National Day. (     )
A．at B．for C．on
5．There _______ rubbish in the water and the fish _______ dead. (    )
A．is; are B．are; is C．am; is D．are; are
6．—How did Colin go to the secret garden? (    )
—______
A．On foot. B．By wheelchair. C．By bike.
7．Can you tell us ________ your family? (    )
A．to B．for C．about
8．_______ nice fireworks! (   )
A．What B．What a C．How
9．— _______ you at home yesterday? (    )
— No, I _______ climbing.
A．Was; went B．Did; went C．Were; went
10．—What _______ the river dirty? (   )
—Rubbish.
A．make B．makes C．to make
11．Jim saw a banana skin on the ground. He ______ it up and ______ it in the bin. (   )
A．picks; throws B．puts; throws C．picked; put
12．It's sometimes ________ in summer there. It ________ yesterday. (    )
A．rainy; rained B．rainy; rains C．rains; rainy
13．In ______, people call the metro “subway”. (    )
A．Australia B．the UK C．the US
14．一般情况下，下列哪个句子读降调？(   )
A．Would you like some juice? B．Did the show go well? C．What can we do to make Ganyu clean?
15．Ten years ago, Mr Zhang ________ his friends. (    )
A．writes letters for B．wrote letters to C．wrote letters for
二、用单词适当形式填空
1ome and show us how ______ (make) a kite.
17．I called you yesterday evening, but no one _______ (answer).
18．Black smoke from factories ________ (make) our city dirty.
19．Mike ________ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.
20．There ________ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it ________ (become) sunny.
21．We _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.
22．—Who _________________ (cook) for us next week?
—Our grandma is.
23．—Is it often __________ (rain) in summer there?
—Yes, there's a lot of rain.
24．The sign means “No ______ (smoke)”.
25．Helen is very ________ (excite) about the present.
26．Leo was very ______ (excite) about the football match.
27．My grandma usually ______ (tell) me stories when I was a child.
28．You shouldn't ______ (park) here now.
29．Plant ______ (many) trees, they help ______ (keep) the air clean.
30．It’s cold today. How about __________ (go) __________ (run)?
三、完成句子
31．Our English teacher's ______ (办公室) is on the third floor. She works in it.
3oal and ______ are useful energy. We should save them.
33．It was wonderful ______________ (开始，最初), but then there was heavy rain.
3e quick! Don't ________ (浪费) time.
35．In many places, there is not m_______ water. We shouldn’t waste water.
36．Sam gets many red packets. He is r_______ now.
37．Miss Fox g______ angry.
38．It was s______ yesterday. We played football at school.
39．Helen didn’t go to school _______ (昨天).
40．Black _________ (烟雾) from some factories makes the air dirty.
四、完形填空
I am an English teacher. I come ___41____ Beijing. I am thirty. I teach English at No.8 Primary School. I usually get up ___42____ six in the morning, and go to work ___43____ bike. I often help my mother with the housework ___44____ Sundays. Sometimes I go to the park with my friends. Jack and Mike are ___45____ students. They are ___46____ boys. They can ___47____ Chinese well. They often ___48____ games ___49____ me after school. They like ___50____ in the river. We often swim in the river in summer.
41、A．to B．in C．from D．of
42、A．to B．at C．on D．from
43、A．On B．with C．at D．by
44、A．at B．from C．to D．on
45、A．my B．mine C．me D．I
46、A．America B．American C．England. D．Japan
47、A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell
48、A．plays B．play C．playing D．to play
49、A．to B．at C．with D．for
50、A．swim B．swims C．swam D．swimming
五、阅读判断
Hello! I’m Chen Jie. I am eleven years old. I’ m from Hainan. I like watching TV and reading comic books. Today is my birthday. My mother buy me a new bike. It’s beautiful. I love it! I go to park by bike. Unfortunately (不幸地), I fall off the bike and hurt my leg . I feel so angry. My father says, “Don’t be angry. Be careful next time.” Then we go to the hospital. The doctor is nice.
41、My father hurts his leg. ( )
42、Chen Jie is a Chinese girl. ( )
43、Chen Jie’s hobbies are watching TV and reading comic books. ( )
44、Chen Jie feels very happy when he falls the bike. ( )
45、Chen Jie says, “I love my bike!” ( )
六、阅读理解
English is widely used throughout the world. So many people speak it as a second language. English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a good example for us. He once said, “when one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.” In this way, he could use several languages. A saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn it well.
51、—Why do many people want to learn English well? (      )
—Because ________.
A．English is very useful in the world. B．it’s easy to learn English well.
C．Karl Marx could learn English well. D．many people speak it as a second language.
52、What’s the meaning of the saying “Practice makes perfect.”? (      )
A．练习会完美 B．熟能生巧 C．一技之长
53、—In which way, Karl Max could speak several languages? (      )
—He ________.
A．learnt the language B．wrote the language
C．used the language D．listened to the language.
54、We can learn English well in this way. (      )
A．Be afraid of speaking English. B．Be afraid of making mistakes.
C．Listen to English once. D．Read more, speak more, write more and listen more.
55、What’s the best title of this passage? (      )
A．English is very important B．How to learn English well
C．Foreign language is very difficult D．Karl Max has set a good example
七、选择题
Long long ago, there was a king. He loved horses. One day, he asked an artist (画家) to draw him a beautiful horse. The artist said, “All right, but you must wait.” So the king waited and waited. After a year, he went to see the artist.
In five minutes the artist finished drawing a very beautiful horse. The king was very angry. You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year. Why?
“Come with me,” said the artist. They went to the artist’s workroom. There they saw a lot of paper. “On every piece of paper. There was a horse. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.” the artist said.
56、The king loved _______. (    )
A．horses B．paper C．picture
57、The artist drew a beautiful horse in _______ minutes. (    )
A．six B．five C．four
58、The king and the artist went to the artist’s _______. (    )
A．bedroom B．workroom C．classroom
59、They saw a lot of _______ there. (    )
A．paper B．artist C．A and B
60、Why did the artist keep the king waiting for a year? (    )
A．Because the artist had no paper.
B．Because the artist was ill.
C．Because the artist needed one year to learn to draw a nice horse in five minutes.
八、选择题
4
I have a pen pal. Her name is Jenny. She lives in Germany. She is twelve years old and she’s friendly and hard-working.
Jenny’s father is a pilot. He works near the sea. Usually he goes to work by car, and sometimes on foot. Her mother is a yoga coach. She works in a club. She has a very healthy life and she often goes to work by bike. Jenny has a twin (双胞胎) brother. His name is Jerry. Jenny and Jerry usually go to school by bus. They think it’s cheap and fast. Sometimes their father takes them to school by car.
Jenny likes doing word puzzles. But Jerry doesn’t like it because he thinks it’s boring. Jerry likes playing computer games and watching TV. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许)  him to do them for long because it’s not good for his eyes. I write to Jenny every week. She looks forward to (盼望) my email. We are good friends now.
61、Jenny and Jerry are _________. (　　)
A．sisters B．brother C．sister and brother
62、—How old is Jerry?  (　　)
—He is _________.
A．11 B．12 C．13
63、The underline word (划线单词) ‘it” refers to (指) _________. (　　)
A．playing computer games B．doing word puzzles C．watching TV
64、How does Jenny and Jerry usually go to school?   (　　)
A．By bike B．By car C．By bus
65、Is Jenny happy to get my email? (　　)
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．I don’t know.
九、选择题
4
Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
66、Scientists want to bring _____ to the desert. (    )
A．earth B．rain C．wind D．water
67、Because _____ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. (    )
A．animals B．people C．the sun D．the wind
68、Which sentence is NOT true? (    )
A．Many places are becoming deserts. B．Scientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.
C．Scientists learn a lot about the deserts. D．Some places don’t get very much rain.
69、The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is ______.(    )
A．地球 B．沙子 C．泥土 D．石子
70、Why are green plants and grass helpful? (    )
A．Because they can hold the water. B．Because they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.
C．Because they can keep the earth wet. D．All the above.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：地板上有一些水。那边的那个标志的意思是小心地滑。A小心地滑；B禁止停车；C禁止抽烟；根据句意可知A符合逻辑。故选A。
解析：A
【详解】—在秋天这个经常下雨吗？—是的，外面正在下大雨。根据句意可知问句是一般疑问句，句中有形容词rainy，故其前要用be动词，根据答句句意可知这是现在进行时，be动词加动词现在分词，表示正在下雨。故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我昨天早上打电话给她，但她不在。根据yesterday morning昨天早上，可知句子为一般过去时态。called是动词，后面加人称代词宾格her她，排除A选项。第二个空be动词否定形式应该用过去式wasn’t，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们在国庆节去野餐。National Day意思是国庆节，节日前面用介词on，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：水里有垃圾并且鱼都死了。rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，所以be动词用is。fish鱼，单复数同形，在该句中用作复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：—科林是怎么去秘密花园的？—______A步行。B坐轮椅。C骑自行车。根据《秘密花园》一书，可知科林是坐轮椅去秘密花园的，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：你/你们能告诉我们你的/你们的家庭情况吗？A到，B为了，C关于，根据句意可知是关于你的/你们的家庭情况，故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks是名词复数，故选A。
【点睛】
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你在家吗？—不，我去爬山了。本题考查动词的辨析，be at home在家，主语you是第二人称，be动词用were。故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使河变脏的？—垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中what是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：吉姆看见一个香蕉皮在地上，他_______它并且______进垃圾桶里。A捡起，第三人称单数；扔，第三人称单数，B放，第三人称单数；扔，第三人称单数，C捡起，动词过去式；放，动词原形或过去式。saw是动词过去式，该句时态为一般过去时，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：那里的夏天有时下雨。昨天下雨了。第一个空填形容词rainy，做is的表语；第二句缺少谓语动词，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，第二个空填过去式rained。故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在______，人们称地铁为“subway”。A澳大利亚，B英国，C美国，根据常识可知在美国人们称地铁为“subway”，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】AB都是一般疑问句，C是特殊疑问句，一般疑问句通常用升调，而特殊疑问句 通常用降调，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，张先生给他的朋友写信。write letters to sb给某人写信，根据Ten years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，write的过去式是wrote，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．to make
【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。
17．answered
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。
18．makes
【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
19．caught
【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
20．     was     became
【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。
21．will buy
【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。
22．is going to cook
【详解】句意：—下周谁给我们做饭？—我们的奶奶。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，或者be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词is，可知问句是be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为is going to cook。
23．rainy
【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。
24．smoking
【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止……因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。
25．excited
【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。
26．excited
【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对……感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。
27．told
【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
28．park
【详解】句意：你现在不应该把车停在这里。shouldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为park。
【点睛】
29．     more     keep
【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。
【点睛】
30．H
解析：     going     running
【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about...?……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．office
【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室office，根据is可知用单数，故答案为office。
32．oil
【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。
3t first
【详解】句意：起初天气很好，但后来下起了大雨。最初用介词短语at first表示，故答案为at first。
3
解析：waste
【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Don't后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。
35．much##uch
【详解】句意：在很多地方，没有____水。我们不应该浪费水。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词much许多，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为much。
36．rich##ich
【详解】句意：萨姆收到了很多红包。他现在是______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填rich有钱的，形容词做is的表语。故答案为rich。
37．F
解析：gets
【详解】句意：福克斯小姐生气了。根据句意及所给字母，可知考查动词短语get angry生气，句子可以为一般现在时态，主语Miss Fox是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为gets。
38．sunny##unny
【详解】句意：昨天天气______。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。
39．yesterday
【详解】句意：海伦昨天没有上学。根据汉语提示可知该句是一般过去时。昨天yesterday，故答案为yesterday。
【点睛】
40．smoke
【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾smoke，不可数名词，故答案为smoke。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、D    
44、D    
45、A    
46、A    
47、A    
48、B    
49、C    
50、D
【分析】短文大意：我是第八小学的一名英语老师，我来自北京以及我的日常生活。
41、句意：我来自北京。to意为：位于……方向，in意为：在……里面，from意为：从……开始，与come搭配意为：来自，of意为：属于（某人），故选C。
42、句意：我通常早上六点起床。to意为：位于……方向，at意为：在（某时间或时刻），on意为：在……上面，from意为：从……开始，根据题意表示在六点，故选B。
43、句意：然后骑自行车上班。on意为：在……上面，with意为：和……一起，at意为：在（某时间或时刻），by意为：表示使为者，表示方式，故选D。
44、句意，周日我经常帮我的妈妈做家务。at意为：在（某时间或时刻），from意为：从……开始，to意为：位于……方向，on意为：在……时，表示时间，故选D。
45、句意：杰克和迈克都是我的学生。my意为：我的，形容词性物主代词，mine意为：我的，名词性物主代词，me意为：我（I的宾格），I意为：我，根据题意，该空应填形容词性物主代词，故选A。
46、句意：他们是美国男孩。America意为：美国，American意为：美国人，England意为：英格兰，Japan意为：日本，故选A。
47、句意：他们中文说得很好。speak意为：说话，talk意为：讲话，谈话，say意为：讲，tell意为：告诉，说什么语言用speak，故选A。
48、句意：放学后，他们经常和我做游戏。plays表示第三人称单数，play意为：玩，playing表示现在进行时，to play表示动词不定式，该空主语为“they”，由often可知为一般现在时，故选B。
49、句意：放学后他们经常和我一起做游戏。to意为：位于……方向，at意为：在（某时间或时刻），with意为：和……一起，for意为：为了，故选C。
50、句意：他们喜欢在河里游泳。like+动词的现在分词意为：喜欢做某事