小学英语六年级上学期期末质量试题测试题.doc

小学英语六年级上学期期末质量试题测试题
一、单项选择题
1．We use wood _______ some chairs and tables. (     )
A．make B．making C．to make
2．I don’t like buying clothes on Taobao. When I want to buy clothes, I like ______. (    )
A．putting on it B．trying them on C．trying on them
3．—______ it often rainy here in autumn? (    )
—Yes. It’s ______ so hard outside.
A．Is; raining B．Does; raining C．Does; rainy
4．—What holiday is the most important in China? (    )
—___________.
A．Christmas Day B．Thanksgiving Day C．Spring Festival
5．Reading in the sun is ________ your eyes. (     )
A．good for B．bad for C．good at
6．‘No parking.’ means we _______ park our cars here. (    )
A．can B．shouldn’t C．must D．should
7．These are my books. Please ______. (   )
A．pick up it B．pick it up C．pick them up
8．The Americans invented the ______, the British invented the ______. (   )
A．aeroplane; train B．train; aeroplane C．train; bus
9．—The New Year is coming. What ________ you ________ on New Year´s Day? (     )
—I want to go to the library and read books there.
A．are; going to do B．did; go C．are; doing
10．The Easter holiday, _________ and the summer holiday are the main school holidays in the UK. (    )
A．the Thanksgiving holiday B．the Christmas holiday C．the Halloween holiday
11．—What ______ you do last weekend? (   )
—I went to the Bund.
A．do B．were C．did
12．Last week, Su Hai got ______ email ______ her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong. (    )
A．an; from B．a; about C．an; to
13．Each student ______ an email ______ Miss Fox at Christmas. (    )
A．wrote; for B．write; to C．writes; to
14．________ the Earth, we can save water. (    )
A．To protect B．Protect C．Protecting
15．—______ it rainy yesterday? (    )
—Yes, it ______ all day.
A．Did; rained B．Was; rained C．Was; rains
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There are many _______ (factory) in Xuzhou.
17．Come and show us how ______ (make) a kite.
18．Mr Liu usually ______ (write) to his friends when he was young.
19．Chinese National Day is on ______ (one) of October.
20．The students are very ______ (excite).
21．______ (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin.
22．Rubbish _______ (make) the river dirty.
23．What can we do ______ (keep) our classroom clean?
24．Look! Two little black birds ______ (sit) on the hill.
2lack smoke from ______ (factory) makes the air dirty.
26．We should ______ (reuse) paper ______ (make) paper flowers.
27．Would you like _______ (go) to the farm?
28．My sister _________ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.
29．The sign over there ______ (mean) "No ______ (smoke)".
30．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it.
三、完成句子
31．My grandpa r_________ newspapers and listened to the radio for news before.
32．Helen and Tim are at a ______________ (购物中心).
33．The boy pointed at the monkey and _______ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”
34．Most of our energy comes from coal and o_______.
35．We shouldn’t use too much plastic, we should use g_______ bottles.
36．We u______ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.
37．They are the children of your son or daughter. They’re your g_________.
38．Water is _____ (有用的), we should _____ (节约) water.
39．There are many flowers ______ (在……周围) them.
40．What ______ (发生) between you and your brother last weekend?
四、完形填空
Hello, I'm Jenny. I have a good friend. _41__ name is Amy. We are in the same school. Both of us can sing and dance. She is as _42__ as me. At school, my teachers can make _43__ happy. But we must _44__ white blouses. I am good _45__ maths and English. She _46__ English. She thinks it's difficult. Sometimes we _47__ a party at school. We enjoy ourselves. My favourite _48__ is winter. At spare time. I like _49__ snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice cream in summer. What a pity! In two months' time, we are going to a middle school. We are very busy every day. We _50__ harder than now.
41、A．She B．Her C．She's
42、A．tall B．taller C．tallest
43、A．us B．our C．ours
44、A．wearing B．wears C．wear
45、A．at B．in C．on
46、A．isn't like B．doesn't like C．don't like
47、A．have B．has C．are going to have
48、A．month B．season C．day
49、A．make B．makes C．making
50、A．learn B．are learning C．will learn
五、阅读判断
My name is Sarah. Tomorrow is Sunday. We have no classes. We are going to be busy tomorrow. In the morning, My mother is going to the supermarket. I'm going to the bookstore by bus. I'm going to buy a comic book. In the afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. In the evening, we are going to see a film.
41、Sarah's mother is going to the supermarket. ( )
42、Sarah is going to buy a comic book. ( )
43、Sarah is going to the park by bus. ( )
44、In the evening, Sarah is going to watch TV. ( )
45、In the evening, they are going to see a film. ( )
六、阅读理解
It's very cold outside. There comes a black car and it stops in front of a shopping mall. A young woman is in the car. She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesn't want to go out on such (如此) a cold morning. At that time, she sees a boy playing in the street.
"Come on, boy!" she says to the boy. "Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?" "Two yuan each," the boy answers.
She gives the boy four yuan and asks him to buy two hamburgers. One is for you and the other is for me," she says.
After some minutes, the boy comes back. He is eating a hamburger. He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left."
51、The black car stops because _______. (   )
A．it is broken (坏的) B．the woman sees a boy playing in the street
C．the woman wants to buy a hamburger D．the woman wants to look for a people
52、A hamburger in the shopping mall is _______. (   )
A．6 yuan B．4 yuan C．1 yuan D．2 yuan
53、The young woman has _______ at last. (   )
A．no hamburger B．one hamburger C．two hamburgers D．three hamburgers
54、The meaning (意思) of the last word “left” is _______. (   )
A．左边的 B．剩余的 C．可口的 D．难吃的
55、From the passage, we can know the story happens _______. (   )
A．in winter B．in summer C．on a warm day D．on a hot day
七、选择题
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).
· Plant flowers, grass or trees.
· Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
· Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room.
· Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater.
· Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
· Give your old books and magazines to a library.
· Give your old clothes to poor children.
· Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
56、The articlel(文章) is _______. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal
57、The writer tells us _______. (   )
A．to throw rubbish into a bin B．to pour dirty water into the river C．to save water by turning off TVS
58、We can _______ to save paper. (   )
A．use a glass cup B．turn off the lights C．give our old books and magazines to a library
59、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B．Close the doors in winter. C．Pour dirty water into the lake
60、The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _______. (   )
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
八、选择题
4
To: Nancy@163、com
From: WangWei@163、com
Jan. 12th
Dear Nancy,
Today is Wednesday. I am so excited. It’s “No Homework Day” in my school. On this day, we don’t have any homework. Because of the “Double Reduction”(双减), I can finish my homework before 7:00 p.m. on other days. That’s really good. After dinner, I usually do some sports. Sometimes I go for a walk with my family. And I go to bed early everyday. Sleeping enough makes me healthy and happy.
On the weekend, I have more time to do my favourite things. I like painting and playing basketball. On Saturdays, I often draw pictures in the park. On Sundays, I usually go to the gym and play basketball. It will be sunny this Sunday. I am going to have a picnic with my friends. It will be fun!
Do you have “No Homework Day” at school in the USA? What about your weekend? Please tell me.
Wang Wei
61、It is “No Homework Day”. How does Wang Wei feel? (    )
A．She is excited. B．She is afraid. C．She is worried.
62、Does Wang Wei go to bed early? (    )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Sometimes.
63、What are Wang Wei’s hobbies? (    )
A．Painting and sleeping. B．Painting and playing basketball. C．Going for a walk and going hiking.
64、What is Wang Wei going to do this weekend? (    )
A．Draw pictures. B．Play basketball. C．Have a picnic.
65、Where does Nancy live now? (    )
A．The UK. B．The USA． C．China.
九、选择题
4
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim—sometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or raincoat you will regret later in the day.
66、“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too _______ in winter.” (   )
A．warm B．cool C．cold
67、From the passage we know that when _______, there is heavy rain. (   )
A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds C．summer and winter
68、In the sunny morning, why do some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them? (   )
A．Because they feel cold outside. B．Because they're afraid of the sun. C．Because it often rains.
69、Why do people in England often talk about weather? (   )
A．Because they like the weather. B．Because they can have four seasons in one day. C．Because they want to change the weather.
70、The best title(标题) for this passage is _______. (   )
A．Bad seasons B．Summer or winter C．The weather in England
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们用木材做椅子和桌子。use sth to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，后跟不定式。A原形，B动名词，C不定式，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。当我想买衣服时，我喜欢______。put on穿上，try on试穿，try on符合题意，代词放中间，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】—在秋天这个经常下雨吗？—是的，外面正在下大雨。根据句意可知问句是一般疑问句，句中有形容词rainy，故其前要用be动词，根据答句句意可知这是现在进行时，be动词加动词现在分词，表示正在下雨。故选A。
解析：C
【详解】问句句意：在中国什么节日最重要？A圣诞节，B感恩节，C春节，根据常识可知AB选项都不是中国的节日，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：在太阳下读书对你的眼睛________。be good for对……有益，be bad for对……有害，be good at擅长，根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：“禁止停车”意思是我们_______在这儿停车。A.可以；B.不应该；C.必须；D.应该。根据句意，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请捡起_____。pick up捡起，上一句my books是复数，故下一句用代词them，位于pick up的中间，故选C。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：美国人发明了______，英国人发明了______。A飞机；火车。B火车；飞机。C火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—新年快到了。你_____在新年____什么？—我想要去图书馆并在那读书。根据句意可知该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，故选A。
【点睛】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：复活节、圣诞节和暑假是英国学校的主要假期。本题考查英文常识。根据英文常识可知复活节、圣诞节和暑假是英国学校的主要假期。A感恩节，B圣诞节，C万圣节。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我去了外滩。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。you是第二人称，What后面加do引导疑问句，由last week可知句子是一般过去时，do用过去式did，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：上周，苏海收到了____她在香港的电子朋友安娜的____封电子邮件。A一，来自；B一，关于；C一，到；email为元音音标开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，因此第一空填an；根据题意可知，苏海收到的邮件是来自安娜的，因此第二空填from；故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用write an email to，主语是each student，动词用第三人称单数writes。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们可以节约用水。本题考查动词不定式表目的，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】—昨天下雨了吗？—是的，它下了一整天。问句用的是形容词rainy，其前要有be动词is，根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时态，所以is要用过去式was。答句中rain做动词下雨，要用过去式rained，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
17．to make
【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。
18．wrote
【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_____。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write的过去式wrote，意为写，故答案为wrote。
19．the first
【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。
20．excited
【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
21．To keep
【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
22．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
23．to keep
【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。
2re sitting
【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。
25．factories
【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。
26．     reuse     to make
【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填to make。故答案为reuse，to malke。
27．to go
【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。
【点睛】
28．didn’t go
【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't go。
【点睛】
29．     means     smoking
【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。
【点睛】
30．     exciting     excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。
三、完成句子
31．read##ead
【详解】句意：我爷爷以前看报纸，听广播看新闻。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查动词read，意思是读书，根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。
32．shopping center
【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心shopping center，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shopping center。
33．laughed
【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。
34．oil##il
【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_____。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。
35．glass##lass
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料，我们应该使用________瓶。根据句意及首字母g，可知该空考查名词glass，意思是玻璃，glass bottles意思是玻璃瓶，故答案为glass。
36．use##se
【详解】句意：我们________木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词use，意思是使用，主语是We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为use。
37．grandchildren##randchildren
【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的________。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They，可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。
【点睛】
38．     useful     save
【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是useful，节约是动词，英文是save，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为useful；save。
【点睛】
39．around
【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在……周围around，故答案为around。
40．happened
【详解】句意：上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了？发生happen，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened，故答案为happened。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、A    
44、C    
45、A    
46、B    
47、A    
48、B    
49、C    
50、C
【分析】短文大意：讲述了我和我的朋友，在学校的情况和喜好。
41、句意：_____叫艾米。从后文可知艾米是女性，她的her，故选B。
42、句意：她和我一样_____。as...as中间形容词用原级，A原级，B比较级，C最高级，故选A。
43、句意：在学校，我的老师可以让_____快乐。动词后用代词宾格；A宾格，B形容词性物主代词，C名词性物主代词，故选A。
44、句意：但我们必须穿白色上衣。must情态动词后跟原形，A动词的现在分词，B第三人称单数形式，C动词原形，故选C。
45、句意：我擅长数学和英语。擅长be good at，故选A。
46、句意：她_____英语。她认为这很难。根据难可知不喜欢，主语she，借助doesn't，故选B。
47、句意：有时我们在学校开派对。sometimes是一般现在时的标志词，主语we是复数