小学英语六年级上册期中模拟试卷(答案)(1).doc

小学英语六年级上册期中模拟试卷（答案）(1)
一、单项选择题
1．______ invented the compass. (    )
A．The Chinese B．The British C．The Americans
2．—Let's walk to school to ___________. (    )
—___________.
A．save energy; Good idea B．watch films; Great C．save time; Wonderful
3．What did Mary ask Mr Craven for? (     )
A．A small space. B．Some books. C．Garden.
4．My parents are talking ________ their plans ________ next year. (     )
A．about; to B．to; for C．about; for
5．It was nice _____ your email. (    )
A．getting B．to get C．got
6．—Please don't _____ those flowers. (    )
—I'm sorry.
A．pick B．picked C．picking
7．What _____ these signs _____? (    )
A．does; mean B．does; means C．do; mean
8．_______ nice fireworks! (   )
A．What B．What a C．How
9．My father ______ wood ______ tables. (   )
A．uses; makes B．use; to make C．uses; to make
10．You can ________ paper to make a box. (     )
A．use B．used C．reused
11．—There is a lot of smoke. Who ______ here just now? (   )  
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．smoke B．smoking C．smoked
12．Smoke from cars and factories _________________ the air dirty. (    )
A．make B．makes C．to make D．making
13．What ______ Tim and his cousin ______ do this evening? (    )
A．is; going to B．are; going to C．do; go to
14．—What ______ the city dirty? (    )
—Smoke from cars ______ the air dirty.
A．make; make B．makes; make C．makes; makes
15．Wang Bing ________ the bus to school yesterday. (    )
A．get B．by C．took
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
17．Chinese National Day is on ______ (one) of October.
18．Children are very ________ (excite), because it’s going to ________ (is) Chinese New Year next month.
19．Dirty smoke _____ (make) our home dirty.
20．We can move some ______ (factory) away from our city.
21．Look! Two little black birds ______ (sit) on the hill.
22．Your ______ (idea) are great. Well done, class!
23．I like ______ (live) in the city.
24．It ________ (rain) in Huai'an yesterday.
25．We should ______ (reuse) paper ______ (make) paper flowers.
26．What _________ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?
27．Smoke from ______ (factory) ______ (make) the air dirty.
28．Plant ______ (many) trees, they help ______ (keep) the air clean.
29．__________ (they) bodies are too hard. Please don’t hit __________ (they).
30．Our teacher _______ (bring) some drinks for the party last Children’s Day.
三、完成句子
31．My grandpa r_________ newspapers and listened to the radio for news before.
32．What ______ (使空气变脏)?
33．Smoke makes the air d______.
34．Most of our energy comes from coal and o_______.
35．It’s Bobby’s t______ (机会).
36．This book is so funny. The little girl is l______.
37．We shouldn’t use too many plastic _________ (瓶子).
38．We u____ wood to make tables, chairs and many o____ things.
39．They are the children of your son or daughter. They’re your g_________.
40．Children ______ ______ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.
四、完形填空
Anna sat in their backyard. She was trying to think of a _41__ to earn money during the summer vacation. Suddenly, she _42__ an idea! Her parents paid her to _43__ their dog every day. Maybe _44__ people would also pay her to walk their dogs.
Anna went to many houses and _45__ the people if she could exercise their pets. Some of the people didn't have a _46__. Others wanted _47__ their own pets themselves, but five people did hire (雇) Anna. She was _48__.
Every morning that _49__ she walked the dogs. By the _50__ of the vacation, Anna saved eighty dollars. A new term (学期) began, she used the money to buy many books.
41、A．way B．road C．tips D．thing
42、A．has B．have C．had D．having
43、A．take B．care C．look D．walk
44、A．others B．other C．another D．the others
45、A．told B．talked C．asked D．said
46、A．dog B．cat C．rabbit D．bird
47、A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walks
48、A．sad B．tired C．thirsty D．happy
49、A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
50、A．beginning B．end C．middle D．last
五、阅读判断
阅读理解。判断正（T）误（F）。
Bobby: Hi, Sam! Where did you go on vacation?
Sam: Hi, Bobby! I went to Beijing.
Bobby: Oh, Sounds good. Did you go to the Great Wall?
Sam: Yes, I did.
Bobby: And did you go to the Palace Museum.
Sam: Of course.
Bobby: You’re so lucky. How was your vacation, Sam?
Sam: It was very good.
Bobby :How was the weather?
Sam: It was sunny.
Bobby: How were the people?
Sam: They were very friendly.
41、Sam didn’t go to the Great Wall.( )
42、Sam and Bobby are talking about the vacation.( )
43、Sam visited the Palace Museum.( )
44、It was raining.( )
45、People were friendly in Beijing.( )
六、阅读理解
There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables. They don't like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree can't have enough (足够的) water to live. He is very angry about that. So he wants to teach vegetables a lesson (教训).
On a very hot day, the big tree doesn't share its shadow (分享庇荫) with vegetables. It makes vegetables very hot. But there is not enough water to drink. So they soon become very dry (干燥). At that time, the gardener (园丁) comes to see these vegetables. He is very sad, because all the vegetables are dry. Then he starts to build a new one. The vegetables and the big tree can't drink water again. The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables
51、Where is the big tree? (    )
A．Near the garden. B．Near the vegetables. C．Behind the water. D．Near the gardener
52、Why do the vegetables and the tree dislike (不喜欢) each other? (    )
A．Because the tree is too tall. B．Because the vegetables are too big.
C．Because they don't share water with each other. D．Because they like playing a game.
53、When does the tree teach the vegetables a lesson? (    )
A．On a very cold day. B．On a very hot day. C．On a very warm day. D．On a very cool day.
54、What does the gardener do after seeing these dry vegetables? (    )
A．He dislikes the big tree B．He dislikes these vegetables
C．He is very sad about the dry vegetables. D．He starts to build another new garden.
55、Which of the following is TRUE (哪一个是正确的)? (    )
A．The big tree doesn't want to drink water again.
B．The big tree always shares its shadow with vegetables.
C．The big tree and vegetables start to share water with each other.
D．The big tree thinks he is wrong at last (最后).
七、选择题
The Browns are the Smiths' neighbours. Mr Brown's name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do". Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.
Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths' back door and talks to Mr Smith.
“I'm going to clean my house today,” he says, or “I'm going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. I'm going to cut them down next week.” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn't going to do these things.
Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything? Then do it.
Don't become another Mr Going-to-do.”
56、Mr Brown and Mr Smith are _________. (      )
A．brothers B．wins C．neighbours
57、Who is “Mr Going-to-do”? (      )
A．Mrs Brown. B．Mr Smith. C．John.
58、Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Going-to-do"? (      )
A．Because he is always going to do something.
B．Because he often says something but never does it.
C．Because he is always busy.
59、How often does Mr Brown do the housework? (      )
A．Always. B．Never. C．Usually.
60、Which of the following is RIGHT? (      )
A．Mr Brown works harder than Mr Smith.
B．It's easier for Mr Brown to say than to do something.
C．Mr Smith wants his son to learn from John.
八、选择题
4
Hello, I'm Sarah. I'm going to get up at 7 o'clock on Sunday morning. Then I'll help my mother clean the room. I'm going to sweep the floor and wash the clothes. I'm going to visit my grandparents at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. Then I'm going to buy a comic book in the bookstore. I'm going to watch TV in the evening. I'm going to bed at 10 o'clock at night.
61、Sarah is going to get up at ________ on Sunday morning. (   )
A．7 o'clock B．9 o'clock C．10 o'clock
62、—What is Sarah going to do on Sunday morning? (   )
—She's going to ________.
A．sweep the floor B．wash the clothes C．A and B
63、What is Sarah going to buy in the bookstore? (   )
A．A storybook. B．A comic book. C．A notebook.
64、Sarah is going to visit her grandparents ________. (   )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
65、Sarah is going to ________ in the evening. (   )
A．read books B．see a film C．watch TV
九、选择题
4
阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的选项。
A farmer was going to die. He wished to show his sons the best way of farming. So he called his sons to him, and said to them, “My children, I am going to die. I leave something for you. They are in the yard.”
The sons thought perhaps there was some treasure in the yard. So as soon as the old man died, they began to work with their spades and ploughs. They turned up the soil over and over again, but they didn’t find any treasure.
However, in this way, the rice grew faster and better than ever before. And the sons got much more money.
66、One day the farmer called his sons together because _______. (      )
A．he was going to die. B．he wanted to give them some treasure
C．he wanted to ask them some questions D．he needed their help
67、What did the farmer leave in the yard? (      )
A．A lot of rice. B．The spades. C．The ploughs. D．Nothing.
68、Did the sons find any treasure in the yard? (      )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t.
C．Yes, but not too much. D．Yes, they found a lot of gold.
69、How was the rice after the sons turned up the soil? (      )
A．It grew quickly but bad. B．It grew well and quickly.
C．It grew well but slowly D．It went to die.
70、What was the real (真正的) treasure? (      )
A．The sons’ hard-working. B．The sons waited every day and did nothing
C．Spades and ploughs D．The rice.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：_______发明了指南针。A中国人，B英国人，C美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—让我们步行去学校来______。—_______。A节约能源；好主意，B看电影；好极了，C节约时间；好极了，根据句意可知步行是为了节约能源，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】 句意：玛丽向克雷文先生要了什么？A一个小地方。B一些书。C花园。根据小说《秘密花园》故事可知，玛丽想克雷文先生要了一块小地方，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talk about是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。getting动词现在分词或动名词，to get动词不定式，got动词过去式，be nice to do sth很高兴做某事，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：—请不要摘那些花。—我很抱歉。pick动词原形，picked动词过去式，picking动词现在分词或动名词，句子是祈使句的否定形式，don't后面接动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些标志意思是什么？does助动词第三人称单数，do助动词原形，mean动词原形，means动词第三人称单数，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语these signs是第三人称复数，助动词用do，do后面接动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks是名词复数，故选A。
【点睛】
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语My father是第三人称单数，后面的动词use用第三人称单数形式uses，排除B；use sth to do sth用某物做某事，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你能______纸做一个盒子。A使用，动词原形；B使用，动词过去式；C重复使用，动词过去式；can后加动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—有很多烟。刚才谁在这里抽烟？—对不起，我不知道。根据just now可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词原形，B是动名词/动词的现在分词，C是动词过去式，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：来自小汽车和工厂的烟使空气很脏。A原形，B第三人称单数，C不定式，D动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Smoke是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：蒂姆和他表弟今晚要做什么？根据this evening可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查be going to结构，what引导的疑问句结构为：What+be+主语+going to do+其他？主语是两个人，be动词用are，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—什么使这座城市变脏了？—来自小汽车的烟雾使空气变脏了。What做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；答语中主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C选项符合，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：王兵昨天坐公共汽车去学校。take the bus坐公共汽车，固定搭配，took是take的过去式，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
17．the first
【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。
18．     excited     be
【详解】句意：孩子们非常__________，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be后跟形容做表语，excite的修饰人的形容词形式是excited，be going to后跟动词原形，is的原形是be，故答案为excited；be。
19．D
解析：makes
【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语Dirty smoke是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
20．factories
【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。
2re sitting
【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。
22．ideas
【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。做得好，同学们！idea想法，横线后的be动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea用复数形式ideas。故答案为ideas。
23．living##to live
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事like doing / to do，该空可以填动名词living或动词不定式to live。故答案为living / to live。
24．rained
【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。
25．     reuse     to make
【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填to make。故答案为reuse，to malke。
26．made
【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
27．     factories     makes
【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语smoke是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为factories，makes。
【点睛】
28．     more     keep
【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。
【点睛】
29．     Their     them
【详解】句意：_____身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。
【点睛】
30．C
解析：brought
【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring带来，根据时间last Children’s Day可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought，故答案为brought。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．read##ead
【详解】句意：我爷爷以前看报纸，听广播看新闻。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查动词read，意思是读书，根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。
32．makes the air dirty
【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为makes the air dirty。
3irty##irty
【详解】句意：烟使空气_______。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。
34．oil##il
【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_____。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。
35．turn##urn
【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词turn机会。主语It是第三人称单数，turn用单数。故答案为turn。
36．laughing##aughing
【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。这个小女孩正在笑。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词laugh笑，laugh用现在分词形式laughing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为laughing。
37．bottles
【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。
【点睛】
38．     use##se     other##ther
【详解】句意：我们____木材做桌子，椅子和很多_____东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填use使用，该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，故用动词原形，第二空填other其他的，故答案为use；other。
【点睛】
39．grandchildren##randchildren
【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的________。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They，可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。
【点睛】
40．C
解析：     are     excited
【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、C    
43、D    
44、B    
45、C    
46、A    
47、C    
48、D    
49、B    
50、B
【分析】
41、句意：她正试着想出一个______在暑假期间挣钱。A方法，B路，C提示，D事情。根据句意，可知A选项符合语境，故选A。
42、句意：突然，她有了一个主意！have有，根据语境，可知文章为一般过去时态。have用动词的过去式had，故选C。
43、句意：她的父母付钱让她每天_____他们的狗。A拿，B照顾，C看，D陪伴……走。根据下一句Maybe _____ people would also pay her to walk their dogs. 中的walk their dogs遛狗，可知该空也应填walk，故选D。
44、句意：也许_____人也会付钱让她遛狗。A其他人/物，B其他(的），C另一个(的)，D其他人/物。横线后为名词，该空应填形容词，AD为代词，排除AD。根据句意，可知该空应填其他的，故选B。
45、句意：安娜去了很多家，____人们她是否可以带他们的宠物去锻炼。A告诉，B谈论，C询问，D说。C选项符合语境，故选C。
46、句意：有些人没有养_____。A狗，B猫，C兔子，D鸟。根据上文，可知安娜想遛狗，故选A。
47、句意：其他人想自己_____他们的宠物，但是有5个人雇用了安娜。想要做某事want to do sth，该空应填动词不定式，故选C。
48、句意：她很_____。A难过的，B累的，