英语小学五年级上学期期末质量培优试题(答案).doc

英语小学五年级上学期期末质量培优试题（答案）
一、单项选择
1．Mr Rose always _______ us all the lovely roses he _______. (    )
A．shows; grows B．show; grows C．shows; grow
2．Helen’s hobby is ______. She ______ very well. (    )
A．skating; skates B．skates; skates C．skating; skate
3．He works in a factory. He is a _____. (    )
A．farmer B．worker C．teacher
4．The soup on the table is just ________. You can drink it now. (     )
A．cold B．hot C．right
5．A: Do you like ____? (    )
B: Yes, I do.
A．dancing B．dance C．danceing
6．That's ________ football. I like playing ________ football very much. (     )
A．a; the B．the; / C．a; a D．a; /
7．There are three bears in front of ________. (  )
A．she B．her C．I
8．—Can Tim swim _____? (    )
—Yes, but he can't jump _____.
A．hard; well B．happy; tired C．fast; high
9．—Look at my new dress. (   )
—_______ beautiful dress!
A．How B．What a C．What
10．There _______ some milk and some cakes in the fridge. (   )
A．is B．are C．isn’t
11．Su Hai and Su Yang are twins. They______ like ice creams. (   )
A．all B．too C．both
12．—Is there ______ soup on the table? (   )
—Yes, there is.
A．some B．any C．many
13．New Year’s Day ________ Christmas. (   )
A．come after B．comes before C．comes after
14．That swing is too high. I am ________. I don’t want to play on the swing. (   )
A．afraid B．happy C．soft
15．In the ______, we call a firefighter "fireman". (    )
A．the UK B．the US C．Australia
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．I am ________ (friend) and funny.
17．I am a _____ (friend) girl.
18．Grapes are _____ (I) favourite fruit.
19．Mike and his parents like _____ (live) in China.
20．Mary likes ________ (watch) cartoons, but her cousin ________ (not).
21．There ________ (be not) any milk in the fridge, but there are some eggs in it.
22．They are ______ (cook). They like ______ (cook).
23．The art room is on the ______ (three) floor. There are ______ (three) pianos in the room.
24．I like _______ (skate), but my friend Nancy don’t.
25．I ______ (have) a parrot. My brother ______ (have) a dog.
26．____ your sister like watching films? (    )
A．Does B．Is C．Do
27．My mother is a _____ (write). She likes _____ (write). She _____ (write) _____ (story) at home.
28．Don't let Helen or _____ (she) sister play near the river. What about _____ (skate) on the ice?
29．__________ (she) favourite food is chicken.
30．They ______ (put) some pretty things on the Christmas tree.
三、完成句子
31．—Look at the f____. It's very big.
—Yes, it is.
32．There _______ three bears in ________ of the girl.
33．There _____ _____ _____ on the desk.
34．There _________ some _________ in the _________.
35．On Christmas Day, children wake up e_________ and open their presents.
36．I want to _______ (买) a Christmas tree.
37．She is a writer. She always write s_______ for children.
38．—What do people usually do before New Year’s Day?
—They usually _____ (买) some presents.
39．My uncle often writes me a 1________.
40．Her hobbies are ________________ (唱歌和弹钢琴).
四、阅读判断
Bob is an old man. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons (儿子) and two daughters (女儿). One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon.
Bob is not the children’s real father. But he loves them very much. The children love their “father”, too. Bob has many toys for the children. He gives different toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and toy animals. Bob is the children’s “father”, and he is their good friend, too.
41、Bob has six children. ( )
42、Bob is a nice young man. ( )
43、Nikon is a Japanese girl. ( )
44、Bill and Mike are from England. ( )
45、Nikon and Lanlan like toy cars. ( )
五、阅读判断
A dog owner (主人) says that his pet is a smart (聪明) one. When given money (当给它钱时), it could go to the shop to buy a newspaper (报纸). His friend gives some money to the dog. The dog takes (拿) the money and goes away, an hour later (一小时后), the dog does not come back with a newspaper. His friend asks (问) the owner the reason (理由) for this.
“How much do you give him?” asks the owner.
“Five dollars (美元)”
“Well, that is the reason. When you give him five dollars, he goes to the cinema.”
46、The dog likes money very much. ( )
47、The dog is clever (聪明) but the dog’s friend isn’t. ( )
48、The dog takes money but he doesn’t buy a newspaper for his owner’s friend. ( )
49、The dog’s owner’s friend gives the dog only one dollar. ( )
50、From the story we can know the dog’s owner is very sad. ( )
六、阅读理解
阅读理解并选择正确答案。
It is Sunday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She's making apple pies. The pies are very delicious. Mr. Brown isn't in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She's in her bedroom with her friend. They are watching the Animal World.
51、There are ____ people in Mr. Brown's family. (    )
A．Six B．four C．two
52、Mrs. Brown is ______.(    )
A．watching TV B．cooking C．eating apple pies
53、Mr. Brown looks after ____ very well. (    )
A．his daughter B．his family C．his car
54、Who are playing outside? (    )
A．Mr. Brown and Sue B．Some boys C．Sue and Ann
55、What is Sue doing? (    )
A．She is in her bedroom. B．She is watching animals.
C．She is watching the Animal World.
七、阅读理解
Tom, Mary, Nancy, John and Yangyang are good friends. But their hobbies are different (不同的). Tom, a lovely boy, likes playing football, and he plays well. Mary likes making clothes, and she can make pretty dresses for her doll. Nancy likes growing flowers, and she looks after them carefully. John likes cooking. He cooks nice food. Yangyang likes collecting stamps, and his animal stamps are very beautiful.
46、Is Nancy really fond of making clothes, too? (   )
A．No. B．Yes. C．I don't know.
47、Who is excited about playing football? (   )
A．Tom. B．John. C．Tom and John.
48、How many hobbies does Yangyang have? (   )
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
49、Who looks after her flowers carefully? (   )
A．Mary. B．Nancy. C．I don't know.
50、Does John cook bad food? (   )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．I don't know.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：Rose先生总是把他种的美丽的玫瑰花拿给我们看。主语Mr Rose是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows，he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式grows，故选A。
【点睛】
2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：海伦的爱好是滑冰。她滑得非常好。skate滑冰，动词，第一空：该句为主系表结构，此处skate要用动名词形式skating做表语；第二空：该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词skate要用单数第三人称形式skates；故A选项符合，故选A。
【点睛】
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他在一家工厂工作。他是一个____。farmer农民；worker工人；teacher教师；根据句意，可知在他工厂工作，他是一个工人，故选B。
【点睛】
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：桌上的汤是_______，你现在可以喝了。A冷的，B热的，C正常的。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用right，故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你喜欢____吗？答语意为是的，我喜欢。like doing意为喜欢做某事，结合句意和选项可知，dance的动名词形式为dancing，意为跳舞，故选A，
6．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：那是一个足球。我非常喜欢踢足球。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，句中的football以辅音音素开头，一个用a修饰，play表示打球，后面直接接表示球类的名词，中间无任何冠词，play football踢足球，故选D。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在____前面有三只熊。she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；句中的介词in front of后面接人称代词宾格，she宾格形式为her，故选B。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—蒂姆游泳_____？—是的，但是他不能跳得______。A努力的；好，B高兴的；累的，C快地；高，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—看我的新连衣裙。—多漂亮的连衣裙啊！本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和一些蛋糕。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，根据some可知句子是肯定句，milk是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：苏海和苏阳是双胞胎。他们都喜欢冰淇淋。A三者(及以上)都，B太；也，C两者都，题中是两个人，both符合题意，故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—桌子上有汤吗？—是的，有。本题考查不定代词。some一些，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，常用于肯定句中；any一些，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句；many修饰可数名词复数。soup是不可数名词，句子是疑问句，故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：元旦____圣诞节。A跟在……后面；B在……前面；C跟在……后面；根据题意和常识可知，元旦在圣诞节后面，排除B，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：那个秋千太高了。我很害怕。我不想玩秋千。A害怕的，B高兴的，C软的，afraid符合题意，故选A。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在_________，我们把消防员叫做fireman。A英国，B美国，C澳大利亚。根据常识可知在在英国把消防队员称作fireman，故选A。
【点睛】
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．friendly
【详解】句意：我是________和有趣的。结合句意和提示可知，此处应用friend的形容词形式friendly来做表语，意为友善的，友好的，故答案为friendly。
17．friendly
【详解】句意：我是一个友好的女孩。friend朋友，名词，横线处填形容词friendly修饰名词，故答案为friendly。
【点睛】
18．my
【详解】句意：葡萄是我最喜欢的水果。I我，是人称代词主格，不修饰名词，修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词my我的，故答案为my。
【点睛】
19．living##to live
【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母喜欢住在中国。本题考查动名词和不定式，like doing sth. / like to do sth.喜欢做某事，live的动名词形式为living，不定式为to live。故答案为living/to live。
20．     watching##to watch     doesn’t
【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢看动画片，但她的表妹不喜欢。本题考查动词的形式和助动词。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，watch的动名词是watching；第二句主语her cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does，does not可缩写为doesn’t。故答案为watching/to watch，doesn’t。
21．isn’t##is not
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶，但里面有一些鸡蛋。该句考查的是There be结构的否定句，句子时态是一般现在时，句子含有单词milk是不可数名词，所以系词用is， is not的缩写是isn’t，故答案为isn’t/ is not。
22．     cooks     cooking##to cook
【详解】句意：他们是厨师。他们喜欢烹饪。cook厨师，主语They是复数人称，故用复数形式cooks；cook烹饪，like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，cook的动名词形式为cooking，不定式为to cook。故答案为cooks；cooking/to cook。
23．     third     three
【详解】句意：美术教室在三楼。在房间里有三架钢琴。表示楼层用序数词，three对应的序数词是third，基数词表示数量，所以第二空用three，故答案为third；three。
24．to skate##skating
【详解】句意：我喜欢_____，但是我的朋友南希不喜欢。like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为to skate/skating。
【点睛】
25．     have     has
【详解】句意：我有一只鹦鹉。我的哥哥/弟弟有一只狗。主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用动词原形；主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为have；has。
【点睛】
26．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你妹妹喜欢看电影吗？该句时态为一般现在时，主语your sister为单数第三人称，一般疑问句需把助动词do的单数第三人称形式does放在句首，故选A。
27．     writer     writing     writes     stories
【详解】句意：我的妈妈是名作家。她喜欢写作。她在家写故事。此题考查名词writer作家，喜欢做某事like doing sth喜欢做某事，主语是第三人称单数的肯定句式中，用动词第三人称单数形式，故答案为writer；writing；writes；stories。
【点睛】
28．     her     skating
【详解】句意：不要让海伦或她的妹妹在河边玩。在冰上滑冰怎么样？第一空后面有名词，可知该空考查she的形容词性物主代词her，about是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，skate动名词为skating，故答案为her；skating。
【点睛】
29．H
解析：Her
【详解】句意：她最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。she是人称代词主格，不修饰名词，修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词her，放在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Her。
【点睛】
30．put
【详解】句意：他们把一些漂亮的东西放在圣诞树上。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语They是第三人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为put。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．forest##orest
【详解】句意：—看森林。它很大。—是的，它是。根据图片及首字母，可知考查单词forest森林，根据后面的主语it它，可知forest用复数，故答案为forest。
32．     are     front
【详解】句意：在女孩_________有三只熊。该句是there be句型，根据three bears是名词复数，be动词要用are；in front of意思是在……前面，符合题意，故答案为are；front。
【点睛】
33．     are     some     books
【详解】图片显示为桌子上有一些书。表示某处有某物，应用there be句型，主语一些书要用some books，为复数，be要用are，故答案为are；some；books。
34．     is     juice     bottle
【详解】图片显示为杯子里有一些果汁。表示某处有某物，应用there be句型，主语juice（果汁）为不可数名词，其对应的be应用is，在杯子里应用in the bottle，故答案为is；juice；bottle。
35．arly##early
【详解】句意：圣诞节那天，孩子们很早就起床打开礼物。本题考查副词的用法。wake up醒来，动词短语，用副词修饰动词。结合句意可知横线处填副词early，故答案为early。
36．buy
【详解】句意：我想买一棵圣诞树。本题考查动词的形式。根据汉语意思，可知单词为buy，want to do sth想做某事，buy用原形，故答案为buy。
37．stories##tories
【详解】句意：她是一名作家。她总是给孩子们写故事。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母，可知短语为write stories写故事，故答案为stories。
38．buy
【详解】句意：—人们通常在元旦前做什么？—他们通常买一些礼物。买buy，句子是一般现在时，主语They是第三人称复数，buy用原形，故答案为buy。
39．letter##etter
【详解】句意：我的叔叔经常给我写_____。根据句意及字母提示可知该空填letter信，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式。故答案为letter。
40．singing and playing the piano
【详解】句意：她的爱好是唱歌和弹钢琴。考查动名词作表语的用法，唱歌sing，动名词是singing，弹钢琴play the piano，play的动名词是playing，故答案为singing and playing the piano。
【点睛】
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：41、F    
42、F    
43、T    
44、F    
45、F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了鲍勃没有妻子却是四个孩子的父亲，四个孩子来自不同国家。。
41、句意：鲍勃有六个孩子。根据短文中的He has no wife, but he is a father of four children.他没有妻子，但是他是四个孩子的父亲。可知鲍勃有四个孩子，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
42、句意：鲍勃是一个年轻的男人。根据短文中的Bob is an old man.鲍勃是一个老年人。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
43、句意：尼康是一个日本女孩。根据短文中的The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon.另一个来自日本。她叫尼康。可知尼康是一个日本女孩，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
44、句意：比尔和迈克来自英国。根据短文中的One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike.一个儿子来自英国。他叫比尔。另一个儿子来自美国。他叫迈克。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
45、句意：尼康和兰兰喜欢玩具汽车。根据短文中的The girls play with dolls and toy animals.女孩们玩娃娃和玩具动物。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：46、F    
47、T    
48、T    
49、F    
50、F
【解析】短文讲述了一只聪明的宠物狗，拿钱去看电影的有趣故事。
46、题干句意：狗非常喜欢钱。根据短文内容A dog owner says that his pet is a smart one. When given money , it could go to the shop to buy a newspaper.狗的主人说他的宠物很聪明。如果有钱，它可以去商店买报纸。可知与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
47、题干句意：狗很聪明，但狗的朋友却不是。根据短文内容A dog owner says that his pet is a smart one.狗的主人说他的宠物很聪明。可知与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
48、题干句意：那只狗收钱，但他不为主人的朋友买报纸。根据短文内容The dog takes (拿) the money and goes away, an hour later (一小时后), the dog does not come back with a newspaper.那只狗拿走了钱，然后走了，一个小时后，那只狗不带报纸回来。可知与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
49、题干句意：狗的主人的朋友只给狗一美元。根据短文内容“How much do you give him?” asks the owner.“Five dollars (美元)”“你给他多少钱？”主人问。“五美元”可知与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
50、题干句意：从故事中我们可以知道狗的主人很伤心。根据短文内容“Well, that is the reason. When you give him five dollars, he goes to the cinema.”“嗯，这就是原因。当你给他五美元时，他去了电影院。”可知狗的主人对狗非常了解，并不伤心。题干与短文内容不相符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、B    
53、C    
54、B    
55、C
【解析】
七、阅读理解
解析：46、A    
47、A    
48、C    
49、B    
50、B
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆、玛丽、南希、约翰和洋洋是好朋友，他们有不同的爱好。
46、句意：南希真的也喜欢做衣服吗？A不。B是的。C我不知道。根据 Nancy likes growing flowers, and she looks after them carefully.可知南希喜欢种花，该句答语是否定回答，故选A。
47、句意：谁对踢足球感到兴奋？A汤姆。B约翰。C汤姆和约翰。根据Tom, a lovely boy, likes playing football, and he plays well. 可知汤姆对踢足球感到兴奋，故选A。
48、句意：洋洋有多少种爱好？三种。B两种。C一种。根据Yangyang likes collecting stamps, and his animal stamps are very beautiful.可知洋洋有一种爱好，故选C。
49、句意：谁细心地照顾她的花？A玛丽。B南希。C我不知道。根据Nancy likes growing flowers, and she looks after them carefully.可知南希细心地照顾她的花，故选B。
50、句意：约翰做的食物难吃吗？A是的，他做的难吃。B不，他做的不难吃。C我不知道。根据John likes cooking. He cooks nice food. 可知约翰做的食物很好吃，该句答语为否定回答，故选B。