译林版版小学五年级下册期末英语质量模拟试题(带答案).doc

译林版版小学五年级下册期末英语质量模拟试题（带答案）
一、单项选择
1．He should brush ______ teeth every day. (    )
A．one’s B．his C．your
2．—_________ is the vegetable salad, Linda? (    )
—It's yummy. And the tomato soup is nice too.
A．How B．What C．Who
3．Can you ______ your bike ______ me? (    )
A．show; for B．show; to C．showing; with
4．Chinese People usually eat rice cakes and climb mountains at the _______. (   )
A．Spring Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Chongyang Festival
5．—Is the girl ___________? (  )
—Yes, she likes Music very much.
A．reading a book B．listening to music C．writing stories
6．My nose _______. I can't _______ well now. (     )
A．hurts; see B．hurt; hear C．hurts; smell
7．—______ there any bread in the fridge? (   )
—No. But there ______ some cakes in it.
A．Are; are B．Is; are C．Is; is
8．—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? (   )
—Sorry, I didn’t ______ it. Could you please say it again?
A．find B．catch C．love
9．Can you ________ your bike ________ me? (    )
A．show; to B．show; for C．showing; to
10．—Excuse me. Where's the bookshop? (   )
—Take Bus No.8. Get off ________ Park Station, and then you can see it ________ your left.
A．at; on B．in; at C．to; near D．at; to
11．It's so hot today. What about _________ swimming in the river? (   )
A．go B．going C．go to D．going to
12．I'm sorry. I ________ go now. I'm late for school. (    )
A．can B．may C．have to
13．Children shouldn't eat _______ sweets. (   )
A．too much B．too many C．anything
14．I come to school _______. (   )
A．by bike B．by a bike C．by the bike
15．Jack’s birthday is ______ 12th March. It’s also the Tree Planting Day. (     )
A．at B．in C．on D．of
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．—Who ______ (teach) you English this term?     
—Miss Li.
17．—What would you like?
—I’d like _____ (drink) some coffee.
18．He likes __________ (ride) a bike in the park.
19．My mother is a _______ (drive), she likes ________ (drive). My mother usually _______ (go) shopping on Saturday.
20．You shouldn't ______ (drink) _______ (some) juice.
You shouldn't eat too many ________ (sweet) _______ (too).
You should brush your _______ (tooth) in the morning and before bedtime.
21．She often _______ (have) dinner with her parents. She ________ (do) her homework at five o'clock in the afternoon. She _______ (like) ________ (read) stories.
22．Look, the twin sisters ________ (wash) clothes.
23．Don't talk! The babies ________ (sleep).
24．Mike should ________ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
25．The boy ________ (not listen) to music now.
26．You can’t ______ (ride) your bike to school. Because you are only 10 years old.
27．How many ________ (tomato) do you have?
28．Our school has five floors. The Music room is on the ________ (five) floor.
29．You should _____ (brush) your teeth in the evening.
30．Helen always _______ (brush) her teeth twice(两次) a day.
三、完成句子
31．John's and Tommy's birthday are on the s_______ day.
32．My father __________ (洗车) now.
33．I like ____________________ (吃面条) for breakfast.
34．Dinner is r______. Let’s eat now.
35．_____ Day is on the tenth of September.
36．April is the _____ month of the year.
37．—What are you doing, Tao Tao?
—I’m ______ ______ (寻找) my milk .
38．Mike goes to school by m______ every day.
39．My mother is washing some _____ (蔬菜).
40．—Who’s _____ _____ (洗蔬菜) in the kitchen?
—Mum is.
四、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断短文后各句是否与短文内容相符，相符的在括号内写T，不相符的写F。
One fine Sunday morning, Robert would like to go fishing in a river nearby. He says goodbye to his mother and goes out. When he gets to the river, he finds some other boys there. They try to catch fish, but there are not a lot of fish in the river. Robert catches only one. Happily, he puts it into his jar with some water.
In the afternoon, he sees more fish in the river. Quickly he takes off his shoes and walks into the water. He put his nets into the river. But the fish swim away. When he gets back to the jar, he doesn’t see the fish.
He gets home late with nothing in the jar. His mother asks him, “Do you have a good time?” Robert answers, “No, but the fish does.”
1、Robert goes fishing on Sunday. ( )
2、The boys catch many fish in the river. ( )
3、When he catches a fish in the morning, he feels very happy. ( )
4、He can’t find his fish because someone takes it away. ( )
5、Robert is a humorous boy. ( )
五、阅读判断
Mary is my friend. She lives in Beijing. She has a brother. His name is Jack. They go to the same school in Beijing. On Saturdays, they don’t go to school. Mary and Jack do their homework in the morning. In the afternoon, they play games with their friends. Their father and mother are teachers. They teach English. In the evening their father and mother read some books. Jack and Mary watch TV.
46、Mary lives in _______. (       )
A．Nanjing B．Beijing C．Shanghai
47、Are Mary and her brother in the same School? (       )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．I don’t know.
48、Mary’s brother’s name is _______. (       )
A．Jacky B．David C．Jack
49、Mary’s father teaches _______. (       )
A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese
50、What does Mary do on Saturday evening? (       )
A．Write stories. B．Watch TV. C．Read books.
六、阅读理解
Hi, my name is Lucy. I live and study in London. I have a night at the museum (博物馆). In London, there are lots of interesting museums. The Natural History Museum opens at night in May and June.
On that night, there are some guides (导游) with flashlights (手电筒). They take you to the dinosaurs (恐龙) hall. There are skeletons (骨架) of dinosaurs. The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).
When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag. In the morning, you will have breakfast. After a wonderful animal show, your parents will take you home.
Do you want to have a night at the museum?
51、The author (作者) lives in ______. (    )
A．London, the US B．London, the UK C．London, China
52、After reading, we know there are many interesting ______. (    )
A．dinosaurs B．nights C．museums
53、The phrase light up means (意思是) ______. (    )
A．点亮 B．看清 C．发光
54、When I want to go to bed, I can go to the ______. (    )
A．bed B．bag C．sleeping bag
55、The best title (标题) is ______. (    )
A．A dinosaur museum B．A night at the museum C．London museums
七、阅读理解
Kangkang and Meimei won the first prize in the English speaking competition, so they could go to Canada for a trip. They were happy. They saw pretty clouds and small houses from the window of the plane.
When they arrived, they saw white snow. They didn't see it before. The Browns welcomed them at the airport. At home, Kangkang and Meimei said “Hello” to Tammy and Jason's dog Turnip. They had a snowball fight. They also knew what snow angels were. Snow angels were funny shapes in the snow. If you lay (躺) in the snow, and then moved your arms up and down, you would get a snow angel. They saw a snowman with a pipe. It was lovely. They sat in the toboggan and slid down from the hill. They learned skiing from Tammy's grandma. They practised for many times. At last, they could ski quite well. On the last day in Canada, they had barbeque, played on the toboggan and skied again. They were so happy. They went back home and told all these interesting things to their friends in China.
56、Why could Kangkang and Meimei go to Canada? (     )
A．Because they wanted to speak English well.
B．Because they did well in the English speaking competition.
C．Because they wanted to know about Canada.
57、Which sentence is RIGHT? (     )
A．There were some clouds and houses in the plane.
B．The Browns had three children. They were Tammy, Jason and Turnip.
C．Kangkang and Meimei had a happy trip in Canada.
58、What is a “snow angel”? (     )
A．An interesting shape in the snow. B．A kind of bird. C．A name of dancing.
59、What did they do on the last day in Canada? (     )
A．They skied. B．They swam. C．Both A and B．
60、Which place may Kangkang and Meimei come from? (     )
A．Ha'erbin. B．Jiangsu. C．Hainan.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他应该每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根据主语He他，可知横线处填his，故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—蔬菜沙拉是____，琳达？—它很好吃。番茄汤也不错。选项A怎样，选项B什么，选项C谁。根据答语可知问句为：蔬菜沙拉怎样，琳达？故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你能把你的自行车展示给我看吗？情态动词Can后面跟动词原形，排除C选项；show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看，为固定搭配，故选B。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：中国人通常在_____吃年糕和爬山。A春节，B端午节，C中秋节，D重阳节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃年糕和爬山，故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：那个女孩正在________？答语意为是的，她非常喜欢音乐。A读书，B听英语，C写故事。该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用listen（听）的现在分词形式listening，listen to music意为听英语，为固定答语，故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的鼻子受伤了。我现在闻气味闻不好。此题考查一般现在时主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人单数，情态动词后加动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—冰箱里有面包吗？—没有。但是里面有一些蛋糕。该对话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，是there be句型，be动词采用就近原则，问句中bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故排除A选项，答语中cakes是可数名词复数，故be动词用are，故排除C选项，故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—周六晚上你想和我一起看电影吗？—对不起，我没有____。你能再说一遍吗？A找到，B听见，理解，C喜欢，根据句意“Could you please say it again?”可知，说话人没有听清对方说的话，故应选B。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你能给我看看你的自行车吗？show sth. to sb.给某人看某物，can后的动词用原形。故选A。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—打扰了。书店在哪里？—乘坐8路公共汽车，在公园车站下车，然后在你的左边你就会看到它。在某地at + 地点，在左边on the left。故选A。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：今天太热了。去河里游泳怎么样？游泳go swimming，排除C和D。about介词，后接动名词。故选B。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我现在不得不走了。我上学迟到了。A能，B可以，C不得不，选项C符合语境，故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的糖果。A太多，修饰不可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C任何东西；根据语法C选项不符，sweets是可数名词复数。故选B。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我_____来学校。by bike骑自行车，固定介词搭配，故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：杰克的生日是在三月十二日。它也是植树节。A在；B在……里；C在……上；D……的；在三月十二日介词用on，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will teach
【详解】句意：—这学期谁教你英语？—李老师。teach教，根据时间this term可知该句可用一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will teach。
17．to drink
【详解】句意：—你想要什么？—我想喝点咖啡。想做某事would like to do sth，故答案为to drink。
18．riding##to ride
【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。
19．     driver     drving     goes
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个司机，她喜欢开车。 我妈妈通常在星期六去购物。 司机driver，一个司机用名词单数driver，喜欢做某事用like+动名词，drive是以不发音e结尾的动词，变动名词要去e加ing。根据第二句句意可知第二句话是一般现在时，主语是my mother第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为driver；driving；goes。
20．     drink     any     sweets     either     teeth
【详解】句意：你不应该喝果汁。你也不应该吃太多糖。你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。情态动词shouldn't后面跟动词原形，所以第一句中第一空填动词原形drink，否定句中将some改为any；too many后面跟可数名词复数形式，sweet的复数形式是sweets，否定句中“也”用either表示；第三句中填名词复数形式，tooth的复数形式是teeth，故答案为drink；any；sweets；either；teeth。
21．     has     does     likes     reading##to read
【详解】句意：她经常和她的父母一起吃晚饭。她在下午五点做家庭作业。她喜欢读故事。have dinner吃晚饭，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；do的第三人称单数形式为does；like的第三人称单数形式为likes；read读，like doing sth. like to do sth喜欢做某事。故答案为has；does；likes；reading/to read。
22．are washing
【详解】句意：看！双胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根据句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，the twin sisters是复数名词，系词用are，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为are washing。
23．D
解析：are sleeping
【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据Don't talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，主语The babies是复数形式，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故答案为are sleeping。
24．brush
【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。
25．isn't listening
【详解】句意：这个男孩现在不在听音乐。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The boy是第三人称单数，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't listening。
26．ride
【详解】句意：你不能骑自行车去学校。因为你才10岁。can't后跟动词原形，故答案为ride。
27．tomatoes
【详解】句意：你(们)有多少个西红柿？how many后跟名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。
28．fifth
【详解】句意：我们学校有五层楼。音乐教室在____楼。five五，根据题意可知，音乐教室在第五层楼，该空应填序数词第五，five的序数词为fifth，故答案为fifth。
29．brush
【详解】句意：你(们)应该晚上刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。
30．H
解析：brushes
【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．same##ame
【详解】句意：约翰和汤米的生日在同一天。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词same同一个，故答案为same。
32．is cleaning the car
【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在洗车。洗车clean the car，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语My father是第三人称单数，be用is，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为is cleaning the car。
33．eating noodles
【详解】句意：早饭我喜欢吃面条。吃面条eat noodles，like doing sth喜欢做某事，eat的动名词是eating，故答案为eating noodles。
34．ready##eady
【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。我们现在吃吧。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词ready准备好的，形容词，故答案为ready。
35．Teachers'
【详解】句意：____节在九月十日。根据题意和常识可知，教师节在九月十日。教师节teachers' day，故答案为Teachers'。
36．fourth
【详解】句意：四月是一年的____个月。根据题意和常识可知，四月是一年的第四个月，该空应填序数词fourth第四，故答案为fourth。
37．     looking     for
【详解】句意：—涛涛，你正在做什么？—我正在寻找我的牛奶。寻找look for，问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，look的现在分词是looking，故答案为looking，for。
38．metro##etro
【详解】句意：迈克每天乘____去上学。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词metro地铁，by metro乘地铁，介词短语，故答案为metro。
【点睛】
39．vegetables
【详解】句意：我的妈妈在洗菜。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词。故答案为vegetables。
40．     washing     vegetables
【详解】句意：—谁在厨房里洗蔬菜？—是妈妈。洗蔬菜wash vegetables，由Who's可知句子是现在进行时，故动词用现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为washing；vegetables。
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、T    
2、F    
3、T    
4、F    
5、T
【解析】
1、句意为罗伯特周日去钓鱼，根据One fine Sunday morning, Robert would like to go fishing in a river nearby，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
2、句意为孩子们在河里钓了很多鱼，根据but there are not a lot of fish in the river，可知河里的鱼很少，孩子们钓到很少，故答案为F。
3、句意为当他早上抓到鱼时，他感到非常高兴，根据Happily, he puts it into his jar with some water，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
4、句意为他找不到他的鱼，因为有人把它拿走了，根据When he gets back to the jar, he doesn’t see the fish.
，可知并未说明鱼的去向，故答案为F。
5、句意为罗伯特是个幽默的男孩，根据Robert answers, “No, but the fish does.”，罗伯特说鱼玩的很高兴，可知罗伯特是个幽默的男孩，故答案为T。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、B    
47、A    
48、C    
49、A    
50、B
【分析】本文主要讲了玛丽和家人的情况。
46、题干句意为玛丽住在______。根据“She lives in Beijing.”可知选B。
47、题干句意为玛丽和她的哥哥/弟弟在一个学校吗？根据“They go to the same school in Beijing.”可知选A。
48、题干句意为玛丽的哥哥/弟弟的名字是______。根据“She has a brother. His name is Jack.”可知选C。
49、题干句意为玛丽的爸爸教______。根据“They teach English.”可知选A。
50、题干句意为玛丽在周六晚上做什么？根据“Jack and Mary watch TV.”可知选B。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、C    
53、A    
54、C    
55、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历。
51、题干句意：作者住在______。根据“I live and study in London.”可知作者住在伦伦敦，伦伦敦是英国的首都。故选B。
52、题干句意：阅读之后，我们知道有很多有趣的______。根据“In London, there are lots of interesting museums.”可知我们知道有很多有趣的博物馆。故选C。
53、题干句意： light up的意思是______。根据“The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).”可知手电筒照亮了恐龙，让恐龙看上去像活的，推断出 light up应该为“点亮”的意思。故选A。
54、题干句意：当我想休息的时候，我可以去______。根据“When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag.”可知如果你想睡觉可以回到大厅，睡在你的睡袋里。故选C。
55、题干句意：最佳标题是______。通读全文可知作者主要介绍了夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历，故选B。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、A    
59、A    
60、C
【分析】短文主要写了康康和梅梅去加拿大旅行。
56、句意：为什么康康和梅梅可以去加拿大？A因为他们想说好英语。B因为他们在英语演讲比赛中表现出色。C因为他们想了解加拿大。根据文中句子Kangkang and Meimei won the first prize in the English speaking competition, so they could go to Canada for a trip. 可知因为他们在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，故选B。
57、句意：哪一个句子是正确的？A飞机上有云和房子。B布朗家有三个孩子，塔米，杰森和卡布。C康康和梅梅在加拿大有一个愉快的旅途。根据文中句子They were so happy.可知他们在加拿大过得很开心，所以C选项正确，故选C。
58、句意：“雪天使”是什么？A雪地里一个有趣的形状。B一种鸟。C一个舞蹈的名字。根据文中句子 Snow angels were funny shapes in the snow.可知雪天使是雪地里的有趣的形状，故选A。
59、句意：他们在加拿大的最后一天做了什么？A他们滑雪。B他们游泳了。C他们滑雪游泳了。根据文中句子 On the last day in Canada, they had barbeque, played on the toboggan and skied again.可知他们滑雪了，故选A。
60、句意：康康和梅梅是从哪里来的？A哈尔滨。B江苏。C海南。根据文中句子When they arrived, they saw white snow. They didn't see it before.可知他们以前从没有见过雪，所以他们可能是来自海南的，故选C。
【点睛】