小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项提高试卷测试题(答案)(北师大版).doc

一、阅读理解
John is a happy boy and he likes to make jokes (开玩笑). His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time.
One Sunday, a new student comes to his class. The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs. No one and nothing (没有人和事) can make Tom laugh. John doesn’t believe (不相信), so he asks the student to bring Tom to his home. John tells (给…讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories. Everyone laughs, but Tom doesn’t. Finally, John has to give up (放弃). At last (最后), the student tells (告诉) John, “Tom is deaf.”
犇1、John’s classmates like him because ______. (   )
A．he is deaf B．he often makes them laugh C．he likes to make jokes
犇2、The new student says that his younger brother ______. (   )
A．never laughs B．likes laughing C．Sometimes laughs
犇3、John tells ______ many funny stories. (   )
A．his classmates B．Tom C．his new classmate
犇4、Does John make Tom laugh? (   )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．It’s difficult to say.
犇5、The word (词) ‘deaf’ means (意思是) ______. (   )
A．瞎子 B．聋子 C．跛子
二、阅读理解
On a mountain, there was a big tiger. He was very lazy. He always asked a little monkey to give him some food. The little monkey wasn’t happy with this. So one day the monkey said, “Now, I’m sorry. I can’t give you any food again.” “Why?” the tiger asked. “There is another tiger on the mountain. He tells me not to do that,” the monkey said. So the tiger was angry and he asked, “Where is he?” “He’s over there. Please come with me,” the monkey said. They came to a river. The tiger saw another tiger in the water. So he jumped into the river. He didn’t come out again.
犇1、There was ________ on a mountain. (   )
A．a big tiger B．a big monkey C．a big lion
犇2、What did the tiger ask the monkey to give him? (   )
A．Some food. B．Some drinks. C．Another tiger.
犇3、Was the little monkey happy with the tiger? (   )
A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
犇4、How did the tiger feel when he heard what the monkey said? (   )
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad.
犇5、Was there a real tiger in the river? (   )
A．Yes, there was. B．No, there wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
三、阅读理解
I'm Lucy. I'm from Canada. But my family live in Nanjing now. My father works in a hospital. He goes to work by car every day. In the morning, my two sisters and I go to school by bus. My mother doesn't work. She cleans all the rooms every day. She has lunch at home and goes to the park on foot in the afternoon. My sisters and I come home by bus together (一块) at 5:10 in the afternoon. My father gets home at 6:30. My mother cooks nice food for us. I have a happy family.
犇11、My family live in　　　　 now. (　 　)
A．Shanghai B．China C．Canada
犇12、My father goes to work　　　　 every day.  (　 　)
A．by bus B．by ca C．on foot
犇13、My mother goes to the park 　　　　.  (　 　)
A．by bus B．by car C．on foot
犇14、My sisters and I come home 　　　　in the afternoon.  (　 　)
A．at 6:30 B．at 5:10 C．at 5:00
犇15、My mother has lunch 　　　　.  (　 　)
A．at home B．in the hospital C．at school
四、阅读理解
Dear Mike,
How are you in the USA? I want to tell you something about my life in China. I live near the school, so I can go on foot. But I often go by bike, because it’s faster. And that’s so fun. My mother is an English teacher. She is beautiful but strict. My father works in Zhuji Library. He is a bookworm (书虫). And I have a new friend, Xiao Yu. He is in Harbin now. I’m going to fly to Harbin to visit him this winter holiday. What are you going to do this winter holiday? I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
James
犇16、The passage (短文) is a (an) ________. (     )
A．email B．letter C．notice
犇17、James is in ________ now. (     )
A．China B．Harbin C．the USA
犇18、How does James often go to school? (     )
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
犇19、James’ mother works ________. (     )
A．in a library B．in a school C．on a plane
犇20、How will James go to Harbin? (     )
A．By train. B．By ship. C．By plane.
五、阅读理解
Everyone has his or her own living habits. Keeping good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Let’s find out.
●Why do we need to eat coarse grain (粗粮)?
Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains. Eating coarse grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维).They are good for your digestion (消化). You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
●Why shouldn’t we bend (弯曲) our heads for a long time?
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
●Why shouldn’t we rub (揉) our eyes?
Your hands are dirty. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands may go into your eyes. Your eyelashes (睫毛) might also break or fall off. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.
●Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?
After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.
犇21、Which is NOT a coarse grain? (    )
A．Corn. B．Soybean. C．Rice.
犇22、What should you do if you get something in your eyes? (    )
A．Rub your eyes.
B．Rinse your eyes with cold water.
C．Take some medicine.
犇23、What does the word “pressure” mean in Chinese? (    )
A．重量 B．压力 C．疼痛
犇24、______ might give you a cramp or headache. (    )
A．Eating more coarse grain
B．Taking a warm-water bath after exercising
C．Taking a cold-water bath after exercising
犇25、We can read this passage (短文) in a book about ______. (    )
A．HEALTH B．FOOD C．SPORTS
六、阅读理解
Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isn`t free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday. Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the boy what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt (被子), please.” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands (理解) me.” She thinks. Mary is happy. Soon (不久) the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.
犇26、What`s Mary? (     )
A．a student B．a doctor C．a teacher
犇27、What does Mary often do on Saturday? (     )
A．do some washing B．go shopping C．go to school
犇28、How does Mary go to the shop? (     )
A．by bus B．by train C．by car
犇29、What does Mary think of her Chinese? (     )
A．very good B．very bad C．very poor
犇30、What does the girl think Mary need? (     )
A．a cup B．a quilt C．books
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、A    
犇3、B    
犇4、B    
犇5、B
【分析】短文大意：主要讲述约翰是一个爱开玩笑的男孩，但是他却没能让汤姆笑，因为汤姆聋。
犇1、句意：约翰的同学喜欢他因为_______。由短文His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time可知约翰的同学喜欢他因为他能让同学们笑。结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
犇2、句意：新同学说他的小弟弟______。由短文The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs可知新同学说他的小弟弟从来不笑，选项A从来不笑，选项B喜欢笑，选项C有时笑，故选A。
犇3、句意：约翰给_____讲了很多有趣的故事。由短文ohn tells (给…讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories可知约翰给汤姆讲了很多有趣的故事，选项A他的同学，选项B汤姆，选项C他的新同学，故选B。
犇4、句意：约翰让汤姆笑了吗？由短文 Everyone laughs, but Tom doesn’t可知约翰没能让汤姆笑，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
犇5、句意：单词“deaf”的意思是____。结合全文推测应是聋的意思，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、A    
犇2、A    
犇3、B    
犇4、B    
犇5、B
【导语】本文讲述了猴子和老虎的故事。
犇1、句意：大山上有_____。A一只大老虎，B一只大猴子，C一只大狮子，根据“On a mountain, there was a big tiger.”可知是老虎。故选A。
犇2、句意：老虎让猴子给他什么？A一些食物。B一些饮料。C另一只老虎。根据“He always asked a little monkey to give him some food. ”可知是食物。故选A。
犇3、句意：小猴子和老虎在一起开心吗？根据“The little monkey wasn’t happy with this.”可知猴子不开心。故做否定回答，故选B。
犇4、句意：当老虎听到猴子的话是什么感觉？A开心的。B生气的。C难过的。根据“So the tiger was angry and he asked, “Where is he?” ”可知老虎很生气。故选B。
犇5、句意：河里有一只真老虎吗？根据故事内容可知河里的老虎是真老虎的倒影，故做否定回答。故选B。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、B    
犇13、C    
犇14、B    
犇15、A
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、A    
犇17、A    
犇18、B    
犇19、B    
犇20、C
【分析】短文主要讲述詹姆斯在中国的生活状况。
犇16、句意：这篇短文是一封___。由短文格式可知短文是一封电子邮件，A电子邮件，B信，C通知，故选A。
犇17、句意：詹姆斯现在在__。由短文 I want to tell you something about my life in China.可知詹姆斯现在在中国，A中国，B哈尔滨，C美国，故选A。
犇18、句意：詹姆斯经常怎么去上学？由短文But I often go by bike, because it’s faster. 可知詹姆斯经常骑自行车上学，A乘公交车，B骑自行车，C步行，故选B。
犇19、句意：詹姆斯的妈妈在___工作。由短文My mother is an English teacher. 可知詹姆斯的妈妈在学校工作，A在图书馆，B在学校，C在飞机上，故选B。
犇20、句意：詹姆斯将怎样去哈尔滨？由短文 I’m going to fly to Harbin to visit him this winter holiday.可知詹姆斯将乘飞机去哈尔滨，A乘火车，B乘船，C乘飞机，故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C    
犇22、B    
犇23、B    
犇24、C    
犇25、A
【导语】本文主要写了一些与健康有关的生活习惯。
犇21、句意：哪个不是粗粮？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根据
解析：犇21、C    
犇22、B    
犇23、B    
犇24、C    
犇25、A
【导语】本文主要写了一些与健康有关的生活习惯。
犇21、句意：哪个不是粗粮？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根据文中句子Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains.可知大米不是粗粮，故选C。
犇22、句意：如果眼睛里进了东西，你该怎么办？A揉揉眼睛。B用冷水冲洗你的眼睛。C吃点药。根据文中句子If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.可知眼睛里进了东西应该用冷水冲洗，故选B。
犇23、句意：pressure这个词在中文里是什么意思？pressure是名词，意思是压力，故选B。
犇24、句意：________可能会让你抽筋或头痛。A多吃粗粮。B运动后洗温水澡。C运动后洗冷水澡。根据文中句子A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. 可知运动后洗冷水澡可能会让你抽筋或者头疼，故选C。
犇25、句意：我们可以在一本关于________书中读到这段话。A健康，B食物，C运动。根据短文内容可知文章是关于健康的，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、C    
犇29、A    
犇30、A
【解析】
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、C    
犇29、A    
犇30、A
【解析】