小学五年级下册阅读理解专项英语培优试题测试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

一、阅读理解
Jenny is walking home with her friends after school. She is very hungry.
“I can’t wait to have my chicken rice,” says Jenny excitedly. Her mother has promised (承诺) to make her favourite dish for lunch. She is looking forward to eating it.
When she gets home, her mother is not in. There is only fish and vegetables on the table. She is very sad and disappointed. Then, she finds a bunch of grapes next to the fridge. Her mother washes the grapes and she begins to eat grapes.
“Yummy!” she exclaims (惊叫). She forgets about the lunch on the table. When she has finished every single of the grapes, she is too full to eat lunch. She stares guiltily (内疚地) at the food her mother has prepared for her.
犇1、Jenny goes home ________. (    )
A．by bus B．on foot C．by car D．by taxi
犇2、Jenny’s favourite dish is ________. (    )
A．chicken rice B．vegetable C．fish D．hamburger
犇3、How does she feel when she reaches home? (    )
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Guilty, D．Sad and disappointed.
犇4、Jenny finishes all the ________. (    )
A．food on the table B．grapes C．chicken rice D．fish
犇5、Jenny is ________. (    )
A．too full to have lunch B．a helpful girl
C．not very full D．not very hungry
二、阅读理解
Once a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了).” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye, either. “I made another mistake.” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
犇1、A man stole Washington’s _______. (    )
A．money B．horse C．monkey
犇2、Washington went to get back the horse with _______. (    )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son
犇3、Washington put his _______ on the horse’s eyes. (    )
A．one hand B．two hands C．one foot
犇4、The horse was _______. (    )
A．blind in left eye B．blind in night eye C．not blind
犇5、—Who is the owner (主人) of the horse? (    )
—_______.
A．The policeman B．The man C．Washington
三、阅读理解
There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat. It’s an exciting race, especially（特别是）when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience（观众）beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.
This festival has another name——Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him.
犇11、The name of this interesting festival is ______. (   )
A．Chinese New Year B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Dragon Boat Festival
犇12、The name of the festival comes from ______. (   )
A．the boat races B．the dragon boat races C．the boat like a dragon
犇13、There is always a man on the boat to ______. (   )
A．shout for the members
B．help the members
C．beat the drum for the members
犇14、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called ______. (   )
A．Qu Yuan B．Li Bai C．Du Fu
犇15、At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat ______. (   )
A．pumpkins B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings
四、阅读理解
Hello, I’m Tom. Today is Friday. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. I’m going to buy some food and a comic book. Tomorrow morning I’m going to Guangzhou for a trip. I’m going there by train. I’m going to read my new comic book on the train. The day after tomorrow I’m going to Kunming by plane from Guangzhou. In Kunming, I’m going to see folk dances(民族舞曲) and eat snacks. I’ll be very happy this holiday.
犇16、When is Tom going to the supermarket? (    )
A．Friday morning. B．Friday afternoon. C．Friday evening.
犇17、What is he going to buy? (    )
A．A football. B．A comic book. C．Some food and a comic book.
犇18、How does he go to Guangzhou? (    )
A．By train. B．By subway. C．By car.
犇19、He is going to read ______ on the train. (    )
A．English book B．comic book C．storybook
犇20、He will be ______ this holiday. (    )
A．Sad B．tired C．happy
五、阅读理解
Jane has a pea. To grow the pea, she needs five things: a cup, a pea, dirt, light and water. Jane fills the cup with the dirt. She puts the seed into the dirt. She waters it. She puts the cup in the sun.
After a week a little green bud pops up. It grows bigger and bigger. Jane waters it once a week. When the bud is big enough, Jane plants it in the garden. Jane believes she will have many peas soon.
犇21、Who has a pea? (　　)
A．Jo. B．Jane. C．Jenny.
犇22、What does Jane need to grow a pea? (　　)
A．A cup and a pea.
B．Dirt, light and water.
C．Both A and B．
犇23、How long does it take the green bud to pop up? (　　)
A．Seven days. B．Two or three days. C．Two weeks.
犇24、How often does Jane water the green bud? (　　)
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a day.
犇25、Where does Jane plant the pea? (　　)
A．In the park. B．In the garden. C．In the zoo.
六、阅读理解
Yang Ling lives in Nanjing. She has a good e-friend. Her name is Lily. She lives in a small town near London now. Lily sends an email to Yangling every Sunday. She tells Yang Ling that her father is American,but her mother is from Australia. They speak English. Lily’s father is a Maths teacher. He likes teaching. Lily’s mother is a housewife. She always does the cooking and cleaning at home. She likes drinking tea with her friends in the afternoon. Lily likes Chinese very much. She doesn’t have Chinese lessons at school. She studies Chinese after school.
犇26、Yang Ling’s e-friend lives in _________.(    )
A．Nanjing B．London C．a small town
犇27、Lily sends an email to Yangling _________. (    )
A．every Saturday B．every Sunday C．this Sunday
犇28、Lily’s father _____________. (    )
A．teaches Maths B．doesn’t like his work C．speaks Chinese
犇29、Lily’s mother ____________. (    )
A．is a teacher B．doesn’t work C．is an office worker
犇30、Does Lily have dancing lessons after school? ___________. (    )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、A    
犇3、D    
犇4、B    
犇5、A
【导语】本文讲了珍妮回家吃午饭时吃了很多葡萄，吃不下妈妈准备的午饭了，她很内疚。
犇1、句意：珍妮_____回家。A坐公交车，B步行，C坐汽车，D坐出租车，根据Jenny is walking home with her friends after school.，可知珍妮步行回家，故选B。
犇2、句意：珍妮最喜欢的菜是______。A鸡肉米饭，B蔬菜，C鱼，D汉堡，根据第二段可知珍妮最喜欢的菜我是鸡肉米饭，故选A。
犇3、句意：当她到家时，她感觉如何？A高兴的。B兴奋的。C内疚的。D伤心和失望的。根据When she gets home, her mother is not in. There is only fish and vegetables on the table. She is very sad and disappointed.，可知当她到家时，她感觉伤心和失望，故选D。
犇4、句意：珍妮吃完了所有的______。A桌子上的食物，B葡萄，C鸡肉米饭，D鱼，根据When she has finished every single of the grapes, she is too full to eat lunch.，可知珍妮吃完了所有的葡萄，故选B。
犇5、句意：珍妮是_____。A吃太饱，吃不下午饭了，B一个有帮助的女孩，C不太饱，D不太饿，根据When she has finished every single of the grapes, she is too full to eat lunch.，可知珍妮吃太饱，吃不下午饭了，故选A。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、A    
犇3、B    
犇4、C    
犇5、C
【导语】本文讲了华盛顿从小偷那里要回偷走的马的故事。
犇1、句意：一个男人偷了华盛顿的_____。A钱；B马；C猴子；根据文中句子Once a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. 可知一个男人偷了华盛顿的一只马。故选B。
犇2、句意：华盛顿和______去把马牵回来了。A一个警察；B一个女人；C他的儿子；根据文中句子Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.可知华盛顿和一个警察去把马牵回来了，故选A。
犇3、句意：华盛顿把他的______放在马的眼睛上。A一只手；B两个手；C一个脚；根据文中 Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, 可知他把他的两只手放在马的眼睛上。故选B。
犇4、句意：这个马是_____。A左眼失明；B右眼失明；C没有失明；根据文章大意可知这只马并没有失明。故选C。
犇5、句意：—谁是马的主人？—______。A这个警察；B这个男人；C华盛顿；根据Once a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. 及文章大意可知这只马是华盛顿的，故选C。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、B    
犇13、C    
犇14、A    
犇15、C
【解析】
犇11、句意为这个有趣的节日的名字是什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个有趣的节日是龙舟节，故选C。
犇12、句意为这个节日的名字来源于什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个节日的名字来源于龙舟比赛，故选B。
犇13、句意为船上总是有人干什么，根据And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat，可知船上总是有人在敲鼓，故选C。
犇14、句意为端午节的故事讲的是一个叫什么的诗人，根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan，可知这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。
犇15、句意为在端午节，人们经常吃什么，根据And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him，可知在端午节，人们经常吃粽子，故选C。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、C    
犇18、A    
犇19、B    
犇20、C
【导语】本文汤姆介绍了今天去超市的购物计划，以及假期去广州和昆明的旅行计划。
犇16、句意：汤姆什么时候要去超市？A周五早上。B周五下午。C周五晚上。根据I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. 今天下午我要去超市。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇17、句意：它打算买什么？A一个足球。B一本漫画书。C一些食物和一本漫画书。根据I’m going to buy some food and a comic book. 我打算去买一些食物和一本漫画书。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇18、句意：他怎么去广州？A坐火车。B坐地铁。C坐小汽车。根据I’m going there by train. 我将坐火车去那里。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
犇19、句意：在火车上，他打算看______。A英语书，B漫画书，C故事书。根据I’m going to read my new comic book on the train. 我打算在火车上看我的新漫画书。B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇20、句意：这个假期他将会是______。A难过的，B疲倦的，C开心的。根据I’ll be very happy this holiday. 这个假期我将会非常开心。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、A    
犇24、B    
犇25、B
【解析】短文大意：简种豌豆的故事。
犇21、问句句意：谁有一粒豌豆。根据Jane has a pea.
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、A    
犇24、B    
犇25、B
【解析】短文大意：简种豌豆的故事。
犇21、问句句意：谁有一粒豌豆。根据Jane has a pea. 可知是简有一粒豌豆，故选B。
犇22、问句句意：种植豌豆简需要什么？根据 To grow the pea, she needs five things: a cup, a pea, dirt, light and water. 可知她需要一个杯子，一粒豌豆，土壤，光和水。故选C。
犇23、问句句意：绿芽需要多长时间才能长出来？A七天；B两天或三天；C两周；根据After a week a little green bud pops up.可知一周以后小绿芽出土了。故选A。
犇24、问句句意：简多久浇一次绿芽？A每天；C一周一次；C一天两次；根据Jane waters it once a week.可知是一周一次。故选B。
犇25、问句句意：简把豌豆种在了哪里？A在公园；B在花园；C在动物园；根据When the bud is big enough, Jane plants it in the garden. 可知种在了花园里。故选B。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、A    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
【解析】
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、A    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
【解析】