英语六年级上学期期末模拟培优试卷测试题(答案).doc

英语六年级上学期期末模拟培优试卷测试题（答案）
一、单项选择题
1．My parents are talking ________ their plans ________ next year. (     )
A．about; to B．to; for C．about; for
2．There is a lot of ________ in the river. (     )
A．fishes B．bottles C．water
3．We had a picnic ________ National Day. (     )
A．at B．for C．on
an you show us ________ your new clothes? (    )
A．about B．to C．/
5．We are going to have a lot of ________ there. (    )
A．funny B．fun C．funs
6．It _____ Children's Day next Monday. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．was
7．Did he _______ fishing three days ago? (   )
A．went B．going C．go D．goes
8．We played many games on Children’s Day. ______ great fun! (    )
A．What B．How C．What a
9．_______ invented the compass and _______ invented the train. (    )
A．The Chinese; the Americans B．The Chinese; the British
C．The British; the Chinese
10．—Mike, you waste too much _______! (   )  
—I’m sorry.
A．plastic bags B．paper C．bottles
11．Miss Li says that World Environment Day is on _____. (    )
A．22nd April B．5th June C．1st October
12．I like ______ in the city, but my cousins ______. (   )
A．live；can’t B．lives; doesn’t C．living; don’t
13．I wore a paper dress at the fashion show. I made them with some _________________. (    )
A．plastic bags B．glass bottles C．newspapers D．wood
14．—Can I ______ a film? (    )
—No. You must ______ books now.
A．watching; reading B．watching; read C．watch; read
15．There ______ any rubbish on the ground. (    )
A．is B．aren’t C．isn’t
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There are many _______ (factory) in Xuzhou.
17．Chinese National Day is on ______ (one) of October.
18．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
19．I ______ (finish) primary school next year.
20．Rubbish _______ (make) the river dirty.
21．________ (save) water, we can _________ (reuse) water ________ (water) trees.
22．Mike _____ (not like) fruit two years ago.
2irty smoke _____ (make) our home dirty.
24．What can we do ______ (keep) our classroom clean?
25．Look! Two little black birds ______ (sit) on the hill.
26．My grandma usually ______ (tell) me stories when I was a child.
27．______ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.
28．Plant ______ (many) trees, they help ______ (keep) the air clean.
29．The sign over there ______ (mean) "No ______ (smoke)".
30．It’s cold today. How about __________ (go) __________ (run)?
三、完成句子
31．Then, the weather became ______ (多云的).
32．Rubbish makes the streets ______________ (又脏又乱).
33．Most of our energy comes from coal and o_______.
3id the show ______ (进展顺利)?
35．The weather b______ sunny just now. Let’s go climbing, Tom.
36．We can read n______ for news. We can also read with e-books.
37．This book is so funny. The little girl is l______.
38．The weather _________ (变成) cloudy yesterday afternoon.
39．The boy c_________ up the tree. He wanted to catch the bird.
40．What are you going to do for the winter _____ (假期)?
四、完形填空
Do you like bats(蝙蝠)? I don’t. But they are interesting.
Birds can fly and bats can __41___ too. Is the bat a kind of bird? The answer is “No”. Bats are mammals(哺乳动物). Birds and bats are __42___.
Bats have four legs. __43___ have only two. Bats have teeth and birds have no teeth. Bats have big __44___, but birds’ ears are only holes in their heads.
All bats like to eat insects(昆虫). They look for food at night and __45___ in the day. But most of the birds like looking for food during the day and have a rest __46___. In the evening, bats are busy. They fly and __47___ insects. A bat’s two legs __48___ it fly and a piece of skin joins( 连接) them together. They are just like a bird’s __49___.
Some people think bats have good eyesight. It is not true. Bats have eyes but can’t see well. They can hear very well, They can feel where a thing is. That is ___50____ bats can fly in the evening.
41、A．fly B．see C．hear
42、A．big B．bad C．different
43、A．Mammals B．Birds C．Animals
44、A．wings B．eyes C．ears
45、A．fly B．sleep C．eat
46、A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at night
47、A．catch B．catching C．caught
48、A．help B．want C．take
49、A．legs B．wings C．body
50、A．when B．what C．why
五、阅读判断
A fisherman was good at playing the flute (长笛). He played very well. His friends and neighbours often got together to enjoy (欣赏) his music.
Then, the fisherman thought, “If I play the flute for fish, they will come to me too.”
The next day, he brought his flute to work. When he came to the river, he sat under the tree and started to play. He played very well, but there weren’t any fish coming to him.
The fisherman didn’t give up. He played the flute again and again. Still, no fish came to him. At last, he said angrily, “Stupid fish, you have no ear for music.”
Then he took out his net and started to work. He caught a lot of fish.
The net could help him to catch the fish, but the flute couldn’t.
41、The fisherman could play the flute very well. ( )
42、The fisherman thought fish would love his music too. ( )
43、The fisherman gave up playing after the first try. ( )
44、The fisherman caught a lot of fish with his music. ( )
45、The underlined word “Stupid” means foolish. ( )
六、阅读理解
It was a rainy morning. Tina was getting ready to leave her house. She put on her raincoat and carried an umbrella. The rain beat on her. She felt cold and wet. She wore a pair of slippers to walk to school. She would change into her school shoes when she reached school. Her school shoes and socks were in her bag so that they would not get wet.
It was difficult to see where she was going because the rain was heavy. The ground was wet and slippery. She walked slowly and carefully so she did not slip and fall. She also had to be very careful of passing cars that might splash water on her. She was eager to reach the school so that she could dry herself and get out of the cold.
51、How did Tina go to school? (   )
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
52、Where were her school shoes and socks? (   )
A．At school. B．At home. C．In her bag.
53、Did Tina slip and fall? (   )
A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn't. C．Sorry, I don't know.
54、How did Tina feel? (   )
A．Cold. B．Wet. C．Cold and wet.
55、What did Tina need to use because of the rainy weather? (   )
A．Raincoat. B．Raincoat and an umbrella. C．Shoes.
七、选择题
People make old things into new things. This is called recycling. People can recycle only some materials(材料), such as(例如) paper, glass, plastics, clothing, computers, mobile phones and metal(金属).
Food cannot be recycled. How do students recycle at school? Students make recycling boxes for cans, glass bottles and paper. They try to use recycled things. Recycling is good for our Earth. We should protect the Earth.
56、Recycling is making _______ things into _______ things. (   )
A．old; new B．new; old C．new; new
57、______ can be recycled. (   )
A．Fruit B．Metal C．Drinks
58、_______ cannot be recycled. (   )
A．Glass B．Paper C．Food
59、Students make _______ for cans, glass bottles and paper. (   )
A．recycling paper B．recycling boxes C．recycling clue
60、Which is the best title(题目)? (   )
A．Recycling. B．Protecting. C．Saving.
八、选择题
4
Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people. All family members get together like Christmas in the West. Spring Festival is on the first day of the first lunar(阴历) month. There are many customs(习俗) in Spring Festival.
Spring Festival is coming. It’s really a big thing for Chinese. Lily’s mother does a lot of cleaning at home. Their house looks like a new one. The curtains, the windows, the tables, the cookers… Everything is clean and tidy. Lily’s mother is going to go shopping for Spring Festival. She is going to buy new clothes for everyone in her family. She will also buy Chinese New Year pictures and Chinese New Year food. They will have a big dinner and get together on Chinese New Year's Eve.
61、Choose a title(题目) for the text. (    )
A．Spring Festival B．Lily’s mother C．Customs
62、In Spring Festival, family members get together like ________ in the West. (    )
A．Thanksgiving B．Christmas C．Easter
63、Spring Festival is the ______ day of the 1st lunar month. (    )
A．first B．second C．third
64、What will Lily's mother NOT do for Spring Festival? (    )
A．Go shopping. B．Clean the house. C．Do more exercise.
65、Which one is the Chinese New Year’s picture? (    )
A． B． C．
九、选择题
4
Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye it is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye,” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
66、A man stole Washington’s ______. (    )
A．money B．horse C．monkey
67、Washington went to get back the horse with ______. (    )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son
68、Washington put his ______ on the horse’s eyes. (    )
A．one hand B．one foot C．two hands
69、The horse was ______. (    )
A．blind in the left eye B．blind in the right eye C．not blind
70、The horse was ______. (    )
A．the thief’s B．Washington’s C．the policeman’s
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talk about是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：河里有大量的______。A鱼，复数，B瓶子，复数，C水，不可数名词，该句是there be句式，be动词时is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们在国庆节去野餐。National Day意思是国庆节，节日前面用介词on，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：你/你们能给我们看看你的/你们的新衣服吗？A关于，B到，show sb sth把某物给某人看，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun过得愉快，固定短语，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：三年前他去钓鱼吗？go fishing去钓鱼，前面有助动词did，后面的实义动词用原形，故选C。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们在儿童节玩了很多游戏。多么有趣呀！本题考查感叹句，其构成是：What+(a\an)+形容词+名词，fun乐趣，不可数名词，多么有趣呀What great fun，故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。本题考查专有名词，根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。中国人Chinese，英国人British，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！—对不起。本题考查不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词。A塑料袋，可数名词复数。B纸张，不可数名词。C瓶子，可数名词复数。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：李小姐说世界环境日是6月5日。A4月22日，B6月5日，C10月1日，根据常识可知世界环境日是6月5日，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我喜欢______在城市，但是我的堂兄（妹）们_______。like to do sth / like doing sth喜欢做某事，but表述转折，前半句有实义动词，后半句再次提到用助动词代替，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我在时装秀上穿了一件纸裙子。我用______做的。A塑料袋，B玻璃瓶，C报纸，D木材，前面说的是纸裙子，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我可以看电影吗？—不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：地上没有垃圾。any一般用于否定句或者疑问句中，排除A选项；rubbish是不可数名词，所以用isn't，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
17．the first
【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。
18．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
19．will finish
【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish结束，根据时间next year可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构，故答案为will finish。
【点睛】
20．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
21．     To save     reuse     to water
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式to save；can后接动词原形，第二空填原形reuse；water浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用……做某事，第三空用动词不定式to water。故答案为To save；reuse；to water。
2idn’t like
【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后的动词用原形，故答案为didn’t like。
2
解析：makes
【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语Dirty smoke是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
24．to keep
【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。
2re sitting
【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。
26．told
【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
27．To protect
【详解】句意：_____地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。
28．     more     keep
【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。
【点睛】
29．     means     smoking
【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。
【点睛】
30．H
解析：     going     running
【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about...?……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3loudy
【详解】句意：然后，天气变得多云。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填形容词cloudy多云的，故答案为cloudy。
32．messy and dirty##dirty and messy
【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的dirty，凌乱的messy，and又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为messy and dirty / dirty and messy。
33．oil##il
【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_____。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。
3
解析：go well
【详解】句意：演出进展顺利吗？进展顺利用动词短语go well表示，句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Did后面加动词原形。故答案为go well。
3ecame##ecame
【详解】句意：刚才天气变得晴朗。汤姆，我们去爬山吧。根据所给字母提示及横线后的形容词，可知该空考查动词become变得，become加表示天气的形容词，表示天气变得如何。根据just now，可知句子为一般过去时态，become用过去式became。故答案为became。
36．newspapers##ewspapers
【详解】句意：我们可以读报获取新闻。我们也可以用电子书阅读。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词newspaper报纸，根据句意可知用复数newspapers，故答案为newspapers。
37．laughing##aughing
【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。这个小女孩正在笑。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词laugh笑，laugh用现在分词形式laughing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为laughing。
38．became
【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据yesterday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成become，其过去式是became，故答案为bacame。
【点睛】
39．climbed##limbed
【详解】句意：那个男孩_____上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空填climb爬，climb的过去式为climbed，故答案为climbed。
【点睛】
40．holiday
【详解】句意：这个寒假你打算做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词holiday假期，winter holiday寒假，名词短语，故答案为holiday。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、C    
43、B    
44、C    
45、B    
46、C    
47、A    
48、A    
49、B    
50、C
【导语】本文主要通过介绍鸟和蝙蝠的不同之处，对蝙蝠进行了一次全方位的介绍。
41、句意：鸟会飞，蝙蝠也会______。A飞，B看见，C听见。结合语境可知，此处应用动词fly，意为飞，故选A。
42、句意：蝙蝠是哺乳动物，鸟类和蝙蝠是______。A大的，B坏的，C不同的。由常识可知，鸟和蝙蝠是不同的，应用形容词different，故选C。
43、句意：蝙蝠有四条腿，_____只有两条。结合语境可知，比较的对象为蝙蝠和鸟，此处应用名词复数birds，A哺乳动物，B鸟，C动物。故选B。
44、句意：蝙蝠的_____很大，但是鸟的耳朵只是头上的洞。A翅膀，B眼睛，C耳朵。结合常识和选项可知，此处应用名词ears，故选C。
45、句意：它们晚上寻找食物，白天_____。A飞，B睡觉，C吃。由常识可知，蝙蝠白天睡觉，英语应用动词sleep，意为睡觉，故选B。
46、句意：但大多数鸟类喜欢在白天寻找食物，_____休息一下A在上午，B在下午，C在晚上。由常识可知，大多数鸟类晚上休息，应用介词短语at night ，为固定用法，故选C。
47、句意：晚上，蝙蝠很忙，它们飞来飞去，_____昆虫。蝙蝠晚上抓昆虫，A抓，原形，B抓，为现在分词，C抓，为过去式。fly用了原形，catch也用原形，故选A。
48、句意：蝙蝠的两条腿______它飞行，一块皮肤将它们连接在一起。A帮助，B想要，C带走。结合句意和选项可知，帮助应用动词help，故选A。
49、句意：它们就像鸟儿的______。A腿，B翅膀，C身体。结合句意和选项可知，蝙蝠的两条腿像翅膀，翅膀应用名词复数wings，故选B。
50、句意：他们能听得很清楚，他们能感觉到东西在哪里。这就是______蝙蝠能在晚上飞。A什么时候，B什么，C为什么。表示原因，选项C符合语境，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、T    
43、F    
44、F    
45、T
【导语】本文讲的是一个渔夫想用吹笛子来吸引鱼，但是鱼听不懂，一条鱼也没有钓到，最后渔夫拿出网开始工作，他钓到了很多鱼。
41、句意：渔夫的笛子吹得很好。根据文中句子“A fisherman was good at playing the flute (长笛). ”得知渔夫擅长吹笛子。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
42、句意：渔夫认为鱼也会喜欢他的音乐。根据文中句子“ If I play the flute for fish, they will come