小学六年级上册期末英语质量模拟试卷(答案)(译林版版).doc

小学六年级上册期末英语质量模拟试卷（答案）（译林版版）
一、单项选择题
1．We use wood _______ some chairs and tables. (     )
A．make B．making C．to make
2．—Does your mother often ______ cakes at the weekends? (    )
—No, but she ______ a birthday cake for me last weekend.
A．makes; make B．made; make C．make; made
3．It _____ Children's Day next Monday. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．was
4．_____ the Earth, we should save water and energy. (    )
A．To protect B．Protect C．protecting
5．I got ______ e-mail ______ my e-friend. (   )
A．an; from B．a; from C．an; with
6．You can't eat ______ drink here. (   )
A．and B．or C．too
7．My father ______ wood ______ tables. (   )
A．uses; makes B．use; to make C．uses; to make
8．Sam_____ a baby cat three years ago. Now it _____ big and strong. (    )
A．is; is B．was; was C．was; is
9．We played many games on Children’s Day. ______ great fun! (    )
A．What B．How C．What a
10．—What ______ you do last weekend? (   )
—I went to the Bund.
A．do B．were C．did
11．I’m going to have dinner with my parents _____ Chinese New Year’s Eve. (    )
A．on B．at C．in
12．There's some rubbish in the park. Let's _________________. (    )
A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick them up D．pick up them
13．The twins _______ buy some new clothes and food. (   )
A．is going to B．are going to C．am going to
14．People shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags. Because ______ plastic is bad for the Earth. (    )
A．too many; too much B．too much; too much C．too much; too many
15．Tomorrow my friends and I ______ our teacher. (    )
A．visit B．am going to visit C．are going to visit
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Smoke from cars _______ (make) our city dirty.
17．Water is ______ (use ). We shouldn’t waste water.
18．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
19．My brother often ______ (play) football at the weekend.
20．______ your cousin always like ______ (ask) a lot about Maths?
2hildren are very ________ (excite), because it’s going to ________ (is) Chinese New Year next month.
22．Shenzhou V _______ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.
23．We _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.
24．We can use water ______ (clean) things in our life.
25．Listen! The children __________ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.
26．What can we do ______ (keep) our classroom clean?
27．There ________ (not be) any water in the bottle.
28．Would you like _______ (go) to the farm?
29．There’s a __________  (rain) season here. It often __________ (rain).
30．It was _______ (sun) in the morning last Sunday.
三、完成句子
31．It was wonderful ______________ (开始，最初), but then there was heavy rain.
32．There is not ______ (许多石油) on Earth.
33．Smoke makes the air d______.
34．In many places, there is not m_______ water. We shouldn’t waste water.
35．Sam gets many red packets. He is r_______ now.
3on’t b______ (带来) toys to school tomorrow.
37．—Don't litter your banana skin on the ground. ___________ it ___________ (捡起来)!
—OK, sorry!
38．The winter holiday is coming. The students are all very _____ (兴奋的).
39．There are many flowers ______ (在……周围) them.
40．What ______ (发生) between you and your brother last weekend?
四、完形填空
Yesterday Tom _41__ Uncle Jack’s farm. There _42__ many horses on the farm. One horse was strong and beautiful. Its name was Peter. Peter was five years _43__. Its _44__ was May 7th. Peter was 1.5 meters _45__. Its _46__ was 680 kg. Peter was _47__ than a cow. At 5:00 Tom _48__ back home. At night he _49__ a dream. In his dream he played happily with Peter. How _50__!
41、A．go to B．went to C．goes to
42、A．are B．was C．were
43、A．old B．young C．long
44、A．time B．birthday C．sport
45、A．tall B．short C．heavy
46、A．weigh B．weighs C．weight
47、A．fast B．faster C．slow
48、A．comes B．came C．come
49、A．has B．have C．had
50、A．interesting B．interested C．interests
五、阅读判断
New Year’s Day is coming. Different people have different plans. Lucy’s family are going to take a trip to Australia. Because it is summer there. They can swim in the sea. John is going to visit his grandparents with his mum. They will get together and have a big dinner. As for me, I am going to clean my room and wash my clothes this afternoon. Tomorrow I am going shopping with my mum. So I will welcome New Year’s Day with my family at home.
41、Different people have the same plan. ( )
42、John is going to take a trip. ( )
43、Lucy is going to visit her grandparents. ( )
44、I am going to clean my room and wash my clothes tomorrow. ( )
45、I am going to welcome New Year’s Day at home. ( )
六、阅读理解
Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children. And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o’clock. Nobody should be late.”
At ten to eleven, Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around preparing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o’clock, the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”
51、______ are going to have their holiday. (   )
A．Mr White and his family B．Only Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children
52、They are going to London by ______. (   )
A．taxi B．plane C．train
53、It will take them ______ to get to the airport by taxi. (   )
A．thirteen minutes B．half an hour C．an hour
54、They can get to the airport at about ______ at last. (   )
A．11:30 B．10:40 C．11:10
55、Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to ______. (   )
A．be late B．wake up C．miss the taxi
七、选择题
One Sunday morning, the Whites (怀特一家人) went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they all went into the house. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mother said, “Listen, John! I can hear someone (某人) in the bedroom.” They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.
“You’re right.” Father said. “There are two men in it. They are talking.” Then he shouted, “Who is there?” But no one answered. Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there. Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.
56、The Whites got home ______. (   )
A．in the morning B．in the evening C．in the afternoon
57、They stood quietly outside the bedroom because ______. (   )
A．they didn’t want to walk into the bedroom B．they were listening to the music C．they heard someone talking in the bedroom
58、Father shouted but no one answered because ______. (   )
A．there was no one in the bedroom B．the men in the room couldn’t hear him C．his voice wasn’t very loud
59、They went into the room and found that voice came from ______. (   )
A．two men B．the TV C．the radio
60、Who forgot to turn off the radio? (   )
A．Mrs White. B．Mr White. C．The two men.
八、选择题
4
Mr King lived in a small town, but he had a job in a big city. So he moved there with his wife and his children last Tuesday.
On that day Mr King took his new car out of the garage (车房) and washed it. A neighbour (邻居) came and looked at the new car for a minute. Then Mr King turned and saw him.
“That's a new car. Is it yours?” The neighbour asked. “Sometimes,” Mr King answered. The neighbour was surprised. “Sometimes?” he said. “What do you mean?”
“Well” answered Mr King slowly. “When there's a party in town, it's my daughter's. Where there's a football game, it belongs to (属于) my son. When I washes it and it looks very nice and clean, it belongs to my wife. And when it needs gas (汽油), it's mine.”
61、Mr King worked in _______. ( 　  )
A．a small town B．a big city
62、Mr King lives in _______ now. ( 　  )
A．a small town B．a big city
63、When Mr King was washing his new car, his neighbour came to ask him _______. ( 　  )
A．if the car is new B．if the car is Mr King's
64、“Sometimes” in the story means _______. ( 　  )
A．who needs the car, whose the car is B．the car isn't Mr King's
65、When will the car belong to Mr King? ( 　  )
A．When there is a football game. B．When there is no gas.
九、选择题
4
The Grade 3 students at Sunshine Primary School collected a lot of empty(空的)bottles. In July, they are going to take the bottles to a recycling centre(回收中心). They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.
Kate made a bargraph(柱状图) to show the number of the bottles they collected. This is the bargraph.

66、In November, the students collected _______ empty bottles. (　　)
A．80 B．60 C．40
67、The students collected _______ more bottles in December than in January. (　　)
A．10 B．20 C．30
68、From the bargraph, we know that the students picked up the same number of bottels in _______ and _______. (　　)
A．October; February B．September; April C．January; March
69、Why do the students collect empty bottles? (　　)
A．Because they want to do something for their school.
B．Because they like empty bottles very much.
C．Because they want to use the bottles to make other things.
70、What are the Grade 3 students going to do? (　　)
A．They are going to buy a lot of empty bottles from the recycling centre.
B．They are going to buy some books for the school library.
C．They are going to sell the bottles in the market.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们用木材做椅子和桌子。use sth to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，后跟不定式。A原形，B动名词，C不定式，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？—不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B动词的过去式；动词原形。C动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does后面加动词原形，排除AB，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该节约水和能源。根据句意，可知横线处表示目的，用动词不定式表示。A动词不定式，B动词原形，C动词的现在分词/动名词，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：我收到我的网友发来的电子邮件。e-mail以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除B；from从，with和，from符合句意，排除C。故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：你不能在这里吃或喝。eat和drink是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语My father是第三人称单数，后面的动词use用第三人称单数形式uses，排除B；use sth to do sth用某物做某事，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：三年前，山姆还是一只小猫。现在它又大又壮。本题考查be动词的形式。由three years ago可知第一句是一般过去时，Sam是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。由Now可知第二句是一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们在儿童节玩了很多游戏。多么有趣呀！本题考查感叹句，其构成是：What+(a\an)+形容词+名词，fun乐趣，不可数名词，多么有趣呀What great fun，故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我去了外滩。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。you是第二人称，What后面加do引导疑问句，由last week可知句子是一般过去时，do用过去式did，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：除夕夜我要和父母一起吃晚饭。on Chinese New Year’s Eve在除夕夜，固定介词搭配，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：公园里有一些垃圾。让我们__________。A把它捡起来，B选项词序错误，C把它们捡起来。D选项词序错误。rubbish是不可数名词，用人称代词it代替，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：双胞胎要买一些新衣服和食物。主语The twins是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：人们不应该用太多塑料袋。因为太多塑料对地球有害。第一个横线后面的名词短语plastic bags塑料袋是可数名词复数用too many，第二个横线后的名词plastic是不可数名词，用too much，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友______我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语my friends and I为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．makes
17．useful
【详解】句意：水是________。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。
18．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
19．plays
【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。
【点睛】
20．D
解析：     Does     asking
【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。
【点睛】
21．     excited     be
【详解】句意：孩子们非常__________，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be后跟形容做表语，excite的修饰人的形容词形式是excited，be going to后跟动词原形，is的原形是be，故答案为excited；be。
22．flew
【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。
23．will buy
【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。
24．to clean
【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。
2re singing
【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。
26．to keep
【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。
27．isn't
【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't。
28．to go
【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。
【点睛】
29．     rainy     rains
【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。
【点睛】
30．sunny
【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查sun的形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3t first
【详解】句意：起初天气很好，但后来下起了大雨。最初用介词短语at first表示，故答案为at first。
32．much oil
【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油oil，不可数名词，much许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为much oil。
3irty##irty
【详解】句意：烟使空气_______。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。
34．much##uch
【详解】句意：在很多地方，没有____水。我们不应该浪费水。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词much许多，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为much。
35．rich##ich
【详解】句意：萨姆收到了很多红包。他现在是______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填rich有钱的，形容词做is的表语。故答案为rich。
3
解析：bring##ring
【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词bring表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Don’t加动词原形，故答案为bring。
37．     Pick     up
【详解】句意：—不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。—好的，对不起！捡起pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Pick；up。
【点睛】
38．excited
【详解】句意：寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的excited，形容词，人做主语，故答案为excited。
39．around
【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在……周围around，故答案为around。
40．happened
【详解】句意：上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了？发生happen，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened，故答案为happened。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、A    
44、B    
45、A    
46、C    
47、B    
48、B    
49、C    
50、A
【导语】本文主要介绍了夹克叔叔农场的马。
41、句意：昨天汤姆去了杰克叔叔的农场。根据Yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，went是go的过去式，故选B。
42、句意：农场上有很多马。本题考查there be句型，根据语境可知该句是一般过去时，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故选C。
43、句意：彼得五岁。...year(s) old ……岁，故选A。
44、句意：它的生日是5月7日。A时间，B生日，C运动，选项B符合句意，故选B。
45、句意：彼得1.5米高。A高的，B矮的，C重的，tall符合句意，故选A。
46、句意：它的重量是680公斤。A重，B重，C重量，选项C符合句意，故选C。
47、句意：彼得跑得比牛还快。根据than可知横线处填形容词比较级，faster是fast的比较级，故选B。
48、句意：在5点，汤姆回家了。根据语境可知该句是一般过去时，横线处的动词用过去式，came是come的过去式，故选B。
49、句意：晚上他做了一个梦。根据语境可知该句是一般过去时，横线处的动词用过去式，had是过去式，故选C。
50、句意：多有趣啊！该句是感叹句，结构为How+形容词！形容物用interesting，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、F    
43、F    
44、F    
45、T
【导语】本文主要描述了露西、“我”和约翰的新年计划。
41、句意：不同的人有一样的计划。根据原文“Different people have different plans”不同的人有不同的计划，可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。
42、句意：约翰将要去旅行。根据原文“John is going to visit his grandparents with his mum”约翰和他的妈妈将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶，可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。
43、句意：露西将要去看望她的爷爷奶奶。根据原文“Lucy’s family are going to take a trip to Australia”露西一家人将要去澳大利亚旅行，可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。
44、句意：我明天要打扫我的房间和洗衣服。根据原文“I am going to clean my room and wash my clothes this afternoon”我下午要打扫我的房间和洗衣服，可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。
45、句意：我将要在家里迎接新年。根据原文“So I will welcome New Year’s Day with my family at home”我和我的家人将要在家里迎接新年，可知该句表述正确，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、A    
52、B    
53、B    
54、C    
55、A
【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的表都提前了20分钟，避免家人迟到。
51、句意：______要去度假。A怀特先生和他的家人，B只有怀特先生和夫人，C怀特夫人和她的孩子，根据“Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children.”，可知怀特先生和他的家人要去度假，故选A。
52、句意：他们要乘______去伦敦。A出租车，B飞机，C火车，根据“And they