北师大版英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项综合试题(带答案).doc

一、阅读理解
Hi, my name is Lucy. I live and study in London. I have a night at the museum (博物馆). In London, there are lots of interesting museums. The Natural History Museum opens at night in May and June.
On that night, there are some guides (导游) with flashlights (手电筒). They take you to the dinosaurs (恐龙) hall. There are skeletons (骨架) of dinosaurs. The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).
When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag. In the morning, you will have breakfast. After a wonderful animal show, your parents will take you home.
Do you want to have a night at the museum?
犇1、The author (作者) lives in ______. (    )
A．London, the US B．London, the UK C．London, China
犇2、After reading, we know there are many interesting ______. (    )
A．dinosaurs B．nights C．museums
犇3、The phrase light up means (意思是) ______. (    )
A．点亮 B．看清 C．发光
犇4、When I want to go to bed, I can go to the ______. (    )
A．bed B．bag C．sleeping bag
犇5、The best title (标题) is ______. (    )
A．A dinosaur museum B．A night at the museum C．London museums
二、阅读理解
Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a red jacket and a white T-shirt for his grandfather and a beautiful dress for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Jack was very happy.
犇6、Where are Jack’s grandparents? (     )
A．In London. B．In Beijing. C．In New York.
犇7、What did Jack do yesterday? (     )
A．He visited his grandparents.
B．He went shopping with his friends.
C．He went shopping with his parents.
犇8、How many people went shopping yesterday? (     )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
犇9、He bought _________ for his grandmother. (     )
A．a white T-shirt B．a dress C．a red jacket
犇10、When is Jack going to visit his grandparents? (     )
A．Tomorrow. B．Next Saturday. C．Yesterday.
三、阅读理解
Hello, my name is Jason. My parents and I live in Shanghai now. My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school. We live in a new house. It’s near my parents’ school, so they always go to work by bus. I go to school by bus too. We go to the same school.
I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays. I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. I teach him English and he teaches me Chinese.
犇11、Jason’s father teaches ________ and his mother teaches. (     )
A．English; Maths B．Chinese; Maths C．English; Art
犇12、Jason’s house is ________ his school. (     )
A．far from B．behind C．near
犇13、Jason goes to school ________. (     )
A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot
犇14、Jason and his Chinese friends ________ on Saturdays. (     )
A．play games B．play basketball C．play football
犇15、Jason often visit Zhang Wei ________. (     )
A．by taxi B．by bus C．by metro
四、阅读理解
Here is my new year plan. I will listen to the teachers carefully in class. I will do my homework carefully. I will study hard so that I can get good grades. I will spend more time on English because I am weak in my spoken language. Sometimes I am shy to speak in front of the class. I will try my best to help more people. I am going to do more sports. It's a good way to keep healthy. I will help my parents do more housework and I will help my classmates with their lessons, too.
犇16、I will listen to the ______ carefully. (   )
A．grandparents B．teachers C．parents
犇17、I'm not good at ______. (   )
A．English B．Chinese C．maths
犇18、I am shy to speak ______ the class. (   )
A．in B．behind C．in front of
犇19、I will help ______ to do housework. (   )
A．teachers B．parents C．students
犇20、I am going to ______ to keep healthy. (   )
A．do more sports B．do housework C．help my classmates
五、阅读理解
A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!
犇21、The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________. (   )
A．in his hand B．beside him
犇22、The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________. (   )
A．taking away his shoe B．sleeping
犇23、The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.  (   )
A．drinking B．shouting
犇24、The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________. (   )
A．laughing B．throwing away the shoe
犇25、Is the monkey clever? (   )
A．No, it isn't.  B．Yes, it is.
六、阅读理解
Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. In America many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their hands. In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands.
犇26、How many kinds of football games are there? (    )
A．Three B．Two C．Four
犇27、Do the Chinese like playing soccer? (    )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know.
犇28、What do the American people like very much? (    )
A．Playing American football B．Playing soccer C．Watching TV
犇29、How many players are there on a soccer team? (    )
A．Eight B．Twenty-two C．Eleven
犇30、What’s the shape of the American football? (    )
A．Round B．Egg C．Oval
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、C    
犇3、A    
犇4、C    
犇5、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历。
犇1、题干句意：作者住在______。根据“I live and study in London.”可知作者住在伦伦敦，伦伦敦是英国的首都。故选B。
犇2、题干句意：阅读之后，我们知道有很多有趣的______。根据“In London, there are lots of interesting museums.”可知我们知道有很多有趣的博物馆。故选C。
犇3、题干句意： light up的意思是______。根据“The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).”可知手电筒照亮了恐龙，让恐龙看上去像活的，推断出 light up应该为“点亮”的意思。故选A。
犇4、题干句意：当我想休息的时候，我可以去______。根据“When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag.”可知如果你想睡觉可以回到大厅，睡在你的睡袋里。故选C。
犇5、题干句意：最佳标题是______。通读全文可知作者主要介绍了夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历，故选B。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、A    
犇7、C    
犇8、C    
犇9、B    
犇10、B
【导语】本文主要写了杰克打算下周六去看望爷爷奶奶，昨天和爸爸妈妈去商店给他们买礼物的事情。
犇6、句意：杰克的爷爷奶奶在哪里？A在伦敦。B在北京。C在纽约。根据文中句子Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday.可知杰克的爷爷奶奶在伦敦，故选A。
犇7、句意：杰克昨天做什么了？A他拜访了爷爷奶奶。B他和朋友去购物了。C他和父母去购物了。根据文中句子Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. 可知他昨天和父母去购物了，故选C。
犇8、句意：昨天多少人去购物了？A一个。B两个。C三个。根据文中句子Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. 可知昨天杰克和他的爸爸妈妈去购物了，所以一共是三人，故选C。
犇9、句意：他给他的奶奶买了__________。A一件白色的T恤衫。B一件连衣裙。C一件红色的夹克衫。根据文中句子In the shop, he bought a red jacket and a white T-shirt for his grandfather and a beautiful dress for his grandmother.可知他给奶奶买了一件漂亮的连衣裙，故选B。
犇10、句意：杰克打算什么时间去拜访他的爷爷奶奶？A明天。B下周六。C昨天。根据文中句子Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday.可知杰克打算下周六去看望爷爷奶奶，故选B。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、A    
犇12、C    
犇13、B    
犇14、A    
犇15、C
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了詹森及詹森的父母和中国朋友。
犇11、句意：詹森的爸爸教___他的妈妈教___。A英语，数学；B语文，数学；C英语，美术；根据短文中的My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school.我的爸爸在一所小学教英语我妈妈教数学，可知A选项符合，故选A。
犇12、句意：詹森的房子在学校___。A离……远，B在……后面，C附近。根据短文中的We live in a new house.It’s near my parents’ school.我们住在一所新房子。它在我父母学校附近。可知C选项符合，故选C。
犇13、句意：詹森___去上学。A骑自行车，B乘坐公共汽车，C步行。根据短文中的 I go to school by bus too. 我也乘坐公共汽车去上学。可知B选项符合，故选B。
犇14、句意：詹森在星期六和他的中国朋友___。A做游戏，B打篮球，C踢足球。根据短文中的I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays.我有许多中国朋友。我们在星期六做游戏。可知A选项符合，故选A。
犇15、句意：詹森经常___拜访张伟。A乘坐出租车，B乘坐公共汽车，C乘地铁。根据短文中的 I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. 我经常在星期天乘地铁拜访我的好朋友张伟。可知C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、A    
犇18、C    
犇19、B    
犇20、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了我的新年计划。
犇16、句意：我会认真听____。A祖父母；B老师；C父母；根据短文中的 I will listen to the teachers carefully in class.可知我会认真听老师讲课，故选B。
犇17、句意：我不擅长____。A英语；B语文；C数学；根据短文中的I will spend more time on English because I am weak in my spoken language. 可知我不擅长英语，故选A。
犇18、句意：我羞于在班____讲话。A在……里；B在……后面；C在……前面；根据短文中的Sometimes I am shy to speak in front of the class. 可知我羞于在全班前面讲话，故选C。
犇19、句意：我将帮助我的____做家务。A老师；B父母；C学生；根据短文中的I will help my parents do more housework and I will help my classmates with their lessons, too.可知我将帮助我的父母做家务，故选B。
犇20、句意：我要_____来保持健康。A做更多的运动；B做家务；C帮助我的同学；根据短文中的 I am going to do more sports. It's a good way to keep healthy. 可知我要做更多的运动来保持健康，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、A    
犇23、B    
犇24、B    
犇25、A
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、A    
犇23、B    
犇24、B    
犇25、A
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、B    
犇28、B    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【解析】
犇26、句意：有多少种足球比赛？根据Do you know there are two kin
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、B    
犇28、B    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【解析】
犇26、句意：有多少种足球比赛？根据Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer.可知，有2种足球比赛。故选B。
犇27、句意：中国人喜欢踢足球吗？根据But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. 可知，中国人喜欢踢足球(football)。故选B。
犇28、句意：美国人最喜欢什么？根据In America many young men like playing soccer. 可知，美国人最喜欢踢足球(soccer)。故选B。
犇29、句意：一个足球队有多少名队员？根据There are eleven players on a team. 可知，一个足球队有11名队员。故选C。
犇30、句意：美式足球是什么形状的？根据In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg. 可知，美式足球是不是圆的，像鸡蛋。故选B。
【点睛】