小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量培优试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量培优试题（答案）（译林版版）
一、阅读理解
On day, a farmer wen to see his son by train. On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat. He asked the woman beside the seat, “Is there anyone here?” “Oh, yes, of course! He will be back soon!”
The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.” Fifteen minutes later the train stared. “Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he can’t lost his bag!” The farmer said. After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly. “No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted. But it was too late.
1、A farmer wanted _____ on the train. (   )
A．his son B．a big bag C．a seat
2、_____, so he sat down. (   )
A．The woman asked the man to sit down.
B．The man was too tired.
C．The seat was empty.
3、The _____ threw the bag out of the window. (   )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
4、The _____ put the bag on the seat. (   )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
5、The Chinese meaning of the word“threw”is _____. (   )
A．取 B．扔 C．抓住
二、阅读理解
I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are beautiful. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There aren't any fish in the river. There is only one tree. I don't feel happy.
One day, I see some students. They plant trees. They grow flowers, too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner (更清洁的). The clouds are whiter (更白的). Many birds come. I am happy.
6、In the passage (短文), “I am a ________.” (     )
A．bird B．tree C．flower
7、Where is the tree? (     )
A．In the river. B．Next to the fish. C．Near the river.
8、Are there any fish in the river at first (起初)? (     )
A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there are. C．No, there aren't.
9、Who plants the trees and flowers? (     )
A．Some birds. B．Some students. C．Some fish.
10、After reading this passage, what should we do? (     )
A．Protect the flowers and trees. B．Cook the meals. C．Make the bed.
三、阅读理解
The e-schoolbag
Heavy schoolbags are bad for students’ health. Now the e-schoolbag will help students.
In fact, the e-schoolbag is a computer for students. It is small and light, but it can store (存储) many things for students, such as textbooks and exercises. Students can also use chips. They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen. Students can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.
Some people say the e-schoolbag is good for students’ study, but some people say it’s not good for students’ eyes. I think time will tell us the result.
11、The e-schoolbag is a(n) __________. (   )
A．computer B．mobile phone C．e-book
12、The e-schoolbag is __________. (   )
A．light and big B．big and heavy C．small and light
13、Students can use __________ to store textbooks. (   )
A．chips B．paper C．exercise books
14、Students can use the e-schoolbag to __________. (   )
A．talk with their friends
B．make chips
C．read textbooks and take notes
15、Which of the following is TRUE? (   )
A．We can’t buy the e-schoolbag now.
B．The e-schoolbag may be bad for students’ eyes.
C．All parents don’t like the e-schoolbag.
四、阅读理解
Betty and Kitty are in the same school. They're 12 years old. They are good friends. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes painting pictures. She paints many beautiful pictures, but Kitty likes growing (种) flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both (都) like reading books. Betty likes reading story books. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They play baseball with their friends there.
16、Betty and Kitty are _______.
A．eleven years old B．in the same class C．friends
17、Kitty likes _______.
A．painting pictures B．painting flowers C．growing flowers
18、_______ likes reading story books.
A．Betty and Kitty B．Betty C．Kitty
19、Betty and Kitty usually _______ to the park on Sunday.
A．read books B．paint pictures C．ride bikes
20、Where do Betty and Kitty play baseball with their friends?
A．In the park. B．At school. C．In the playground.
五、阅读理解
I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are pretty. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ago. There was only one tree. I felt lonely. One day, I saw some students. They planted trees. They grew flowers too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner, and the clouds are whiter. Many birds come. I am happy.
21、In the passage, “I” am a ________. (    )
A．bird B．tree C．flower
22、Where is the tree? (    )
A．Behind the river. B．On the mountain. C．Near the river.
23、Were there any fish in the river at first? (    )
A．No, there weren’t. B．Yes, there were. C．We don’t know.
24、Who planted the trees and flowers? (    )
A．Some students. B．Some men. C．Some women.
25、After reading this passage, what should you do? (    )
A．Water the flowers and trees.
B．Buy flowers.
C．Walk on the grass.
六、阅读理解
Mrs. Jones was a teacher. Her house was not far from her school, and she often walked there in the morning. All the students in the school were very young. One cold and windy morning in October, Mrs. Jones walked to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears(泪) began to run out of them. She reached(到达) the school, opened the door went into the classroom. It was nice, warm there and Mrs. Jones was happy. But then a small boy looked at her for some time, put his arms round her and said(说), “Don’t cry, Mrs. Jones. School isn’t very bad.”
26、Mrs. Jones usually went to school ______. (    )
A．by bike B．by train C．by bus D．on foot
27、________when she went to school one morning. (    )
A．It was hot B．It was sunny
C．It was windy and cold D．It was snowing
28、The classroom was _________.  (    )
A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot
29、When Mrs. Jones reached the classroom, she was _________. (    )
A．angry B．sad C．hungry D．happy
30、The small boy wanted to _________. (    )
A．make Mrs. Jones happy B．make Mrs. Jones sad
C．make Mrs. Jones angry D．laugh at(嘲笑) Mrs. Jones
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、C    
2、B    
3、C    
4、A    
5、B
【分析】
1、句意：一个农民想在火车上找个_____。A他的儿子，B一个大包，C座位。结合On the trai
解析：1、C    
2、B    
3、C    
4、A    
5、B
【分析】
1、句意：一个农民想在火车上找个_____。A他的儿子，B一个大包，C座位。结合On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat.可知农民想在火车上找个座位，故选C。
2、句意：_____，所以他坐了下来。A女人让男人坐下，B他太累了，C座位是空的。结合The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.”可知农民坐下因为他累了，故选B。
3、句意：_____把包扔出了窗外。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly.可知农民把包扔出了窗外，故选C。
4、句意：_____把包放在座位上。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合“No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted.可知女人把包放在座位上，故选A。
5、句意：threw的中文意思是_____。结合前句“Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he can’t lost his bag!” The farmer said和后句“No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted.可知threw的中文意思是扔，故选B。
二、阅读理解
6、A    
7、C    
8、C    
9、B    
10、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一只鸟的所见所闻。
6、句意：在短文里，我是一只____。A鸟；B树；C花；根据短
解析：6、A    
7、C    
8、C    
9、B    
10、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一只鸟的所见所闻。
6、句意：在短文里，我是一只____。A鸟；B树；C花；根据短文中的I am a bird.我是一只鸟。故选A。
7、句意：树在哪里？A在河里；B在鱼旁边；C在河附近；根据短文中的The tree is near a river.树在河附近。故选C。
8、句意：起初河里有鱼吗？句子为are引导的一般疑问句，肯定答语Yes, there are.否定答语No, there aren't.根据短文中的There aren't any fish in the river. 河里没有鱼。可知起初河里没有鱼，答语为否定答语，故选C。
9、句意：谁种树和花？A一些鸟；B一些学生；C一些鱼；根据短文中的One day, I see some students. They plant trees. They grow flowers, too. 一天，我看见一些学生。他们种树。他们也种花。可知一些学生种树和花，故选B。
10、句意：读完这篇文章后，我们应该做些什么？A保护花草和树木；B做饭；C做床；根据短文大意，可知我们应该保护花草树木，故选A。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、A    
12、C    
13、A    
14、C    
15、B
【分析】短文大意：主要讨论电子书包的好处和坏处。
11、句意：电子书包是一个___。由短文In fac
解析：11、A    
12、C    
13、A    
14、C    
15、B
【分析】短文大意：主要讨论电子书包的好处和坏处。
11、句意：电子书包是一个___。由短文In fact, the e-schoolbag is a computer for students. 可知电子书包是一个电脑，A电脑，B移动电话，C电子书，故选A。
12、句意：电子书包___。由短文It is small and light, but it can store (存储) many things for students, such as textbooks and exercises.可知电子书包又小又轻，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
13、句意：学生们可以使用___来存储课本。由短文They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen. 可知学生们可以用芯片储存课本，A芯片，B纸，C练习本，故选A。
14、句意：学生们可以使用电子书包___。由短文They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen. Students can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.可知学生们可以用电子书包读课本和记笔记，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
15、句意：下列哪个是正确的？A我们现在不能买电子书包。结合短文电子书包应可以买到。B电子书包也许对孩子的眼睛有坏处。由短文The e-schoolbag may be bad for students’ eyes.可知电子书包也许对孩子们眼睛有害。C所有的父母都不喜欢电子书包。结合短文可知并不是所有的父母都不喜欢电子书包，故选B。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、C    
18、B    
19、C    
20、A
【分析】本文讲述了贝蒂和基蒂的兴趣爱好和他们在星期日经常做的事情。
16、句意：贝蒂和基蒂______
解析：16、C    
17、C    
18、B    
19、C    
20、A
【分析】本文讲述了贝蒂和基蒂的兴趣爱好和他们在星期日经常做的事情。
16、句意：贝蒂和基蒂______。A十一岁，B在同一个班，C朋友，根据They are good friends.可知他们是朋友。故选C。
17、句意：基蒂喜欢_____。A画画，B画花，C种花，根据 She paints many beautiful pictures, but Kitty likes growing (种) flowers. 可知她喜欢种花。故选C。
18、句意：_____喜欢读故事书。根据Betty likes reading story books.可知贝蒂喜欢读故事书。故选B。
19、句意：贝蒂和基蒂通常在星期日在公园里______。A读书，B画画，C骑自行车，根据 On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park.可知他们骑自行车去公园。故选C。
20、句意：贝蒂和基蒂在哪和他们的朋友打棒球呢？A在公园里。B在学校。C在操场上。根据They play baseball with their friends there.可知是在公园里。故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、A    
22、C    
23、A    
24、A    
25、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟的所见所闻。
21、句意：在文中，“我”是一只______。A鸟，B树，C
解析：21、A    
22、C    
23、A    
24、A    
25、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟的所见所闻。
21、句意：在文中，“我”是一只______。A鸟，B树，C花。根据“I am a bird.”可知我是一只鸟，故选A。
22、句意：树在哪里？A在河后面。B在山上。C靠近河流。根据“The tree is near a river.”可知树在河附近，故选C。
23、句意：起初河里有鱼吗？A不，没有。B是的，有。C我们不知道。根据“There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ago.”可知这里没有树，作否定回答，故选A。
24、句意：是谁种的树和花？A一些学生。B一些男人。C一些女性。根据“I saw some students. They planted trees.”可知一些学生种树，故选A。
25、句意：读完这篇文章后，你应该怎么做？A给花草树木浇水。B买花。C在草地上散步。根据语篇可知应该多种树，爱护环境，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、D    
27、C    
28、C    
29、D    
30、A
解析：26、D    
27、C    
28、C    
29、D    
30、A