英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项提高试题测试题(附答案).doc

一、阅读理解
The Roses（罗斯一家）like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her. The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.
犇1、On Sundays, the Roses like_________________.  （    ）
A．going shopping                         B．watching TV                         C．having picnics
犇2、Jack and Mike wear_____________.  （    ）
A．shirts and jeans                 B．jeans and running shoes                 C．jackets and jeans
犇3、Mr. Rose and Mrs. Rose have________________. （    ）
A．two sons                                 B．a little cat                                 C．a new car
犇4、They go to the park with_______________.     （    ）
A．some apples and oranges           B．some bread and milk           C．some food and drink
犇5、Which sentence is not true? （下面哪句话是不正确的？）（    ）
A．There are five people in Mr. Rose's family.
B．Jack and Mike can have some juice.
C．Jerry wants to go to the park, too.
二、阅读理解
Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children. And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o’clock. Nobody should be late.”
At ten to eleven, Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around preparing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o’clock, the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”
犇1、______ are going to have their holiday. (   )
A．Mr White and his family B．Only Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children
犇2、They are going to London by ______. (   )
A．taxi B．plane C．train
犇3、It will take them ______ to get to the airport by taxi. (   )
A．thirteen minutes B．half an hour C．an hour
犇4、They can get to the airport at about ______ at last. (   )
A．11:30 B．10:40 C．11:10
犇5、Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to ______. (   )
A．be late B．wake up C．miss the taxi
三、阅读理解
Julien is a young singer in France. He wants to marry Sophie. She is a pretty girl in a rich family.
Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to a poor boy. He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says ‘yes’, and the other says ‘no’. If you pick the one with ‘yes’, I will marry my daughter to you.” In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.
“Sophie’s dad must be lying,” Julien thinks. Then Julien has a good idea. He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”
犇11、Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to Julien because ________. (   )
A．he is too young B．he is a singer C．he is poor
犇12、Sophie’s father lets Julien ________. (   )
A．eat two pies B．pick one of the two pies C．say yes and marry Sophie
犇13、The underlined word “lying” means “________” in Chinese. (   )
A．承认 B．犯错误 C．说谎
犇14、Julien is a ________ boy. (   )
A．rich B．clever (聪明的) C．foolish (愚蠢的)
犇15、Which sentence is wrong? (   )
A．One piece of paper says “yes” and the other one says “no”.
B．Julien picks a pie, but others can’t see the paper inside it.
C．The remaining (剩下的) pie has a piece of paper with “no”.
四、阅读理解
Johnny is my friend. He lives in a big house in Canada. Johnny likes reading and playing games. His brother Ken likes skating and climbing mountains.
His father works in Willow school. He is a teacher. He likes doing sports. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a TV reporter. She likes reading newspapers and travelling. She goes to work by bus. She can read on the bus.
October in Beijing is beautiful. The weather is cool. Johnny says his family is going to China in October. When I hear this, I feel very happy. I hope to see them soon.
犇16、What are Johnny’s hobbies? (    )
A．He likes skating and climbing mountains.
B．He likes reading and playing games.
C．He likes skating and reading.
犇17、How does Johnny’s father go to work? (    )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
犇18、What does Johnny’s mother do? (    )
A．She is teacher. B．She is a TV reporter. C．She is a police officer.
犇19、Where does Johnny live? (    )
A．In Canada. B．In America. C．In Australia.
犇20、When are Johnny’s family going to China? (    )
A．In December. B．In November. C．In October.
五、阅读理解
Mr Rock has some apple trees in his garden, he looks after them carefully. Now there are very good apples on the trees and Mr Rock is happy.
This afternoon when he looks through the window, he sees a boy in one of his apple trees. He is helping himself eat the nice apples.
Mr Rock opens the window and shouts “Hey, what are you doing there? Come down and get away, or I’ll go to see your father!”
The boy is not frightened at all.
“Dad” he looks up and cries, “Mr Rock wants to see you! ”
犇21、Mr Rock has some ____in his garden. (   )
A．pear trees B．banana trees C．apple trees D．orange trees
犇22、Mr Rock is happy that _____. (   )
A．his apples are very good B．he has some trees
C．a boy is in the tree D．he looks after carefully
犇23、The boy in the tree _________. (   )
A．is counting the apples B．is looking after the apples
C．is looking for his father D．is eating the apples
犇24、Mr Rock wants the boy ________. (   )
A．to see his father B．to come down
C．eat the apples D．to be in the tree
犇25、Which is right? (   )
A．The boy is not frightened to see his father.
B．The boy’s father is in the apple tree, too.
C．Mr Rock knows the boy’s father is eating the apples.
D．The boy likes eating apples.
六、阅读理解
The Roses（罗斯一家）like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her. The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.
犇26、On Sundays, the Roses like_________________.  （    ）
A．going shopping                         B．watching TV                         C．having picnics
犇27、Jack and Mike wear_____________.  （    ）
A．shirts and jeans                 B．jeans and running shoes                 C．jackets and jeans
犇28、Mr. Rose and Mrs. Rose have________________. （    ）
A．two sons                                 B．a little cat                                 C．a new car
犇29、They go to the park with_______________.     （    ）
A．some apples and oranges           B．some bread and milk           C．some food and drink
犇30、Which sentence is not true? （下面哪句话是不正确的？）（    ）
A．There are five people in Mr. Rose's family.
B．Jack and Mike can have some juice.
C．Jerry wants to go to the park, too.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、A    
犇4、B    
犇5、A
【解析】
犇1、根据短文句子 The Roses like having picnics on Sundays.（在星期日罗斯一家想要去野餐。）可知是喜欢野餐。C选项正确。故答案为C。
犇2、根据短文句子 Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. （Jack穿上一件衬衣和牛仔裤，Mike穿上T恤衫和牛仔裤。他们还都穿上他们的跑步鞋。）可知两人一样的穿着有牛仔裤和跑步鞋。B选项正确。故答案为B。
犇3、根据短文句子 Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning.（Jack和Mike，他们的儿子，在早上起得很早。）可知A选项正确。故答案为A。
犇4、根据短文句子 After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.（穿完衣服后，他们帮助妈妈讲面包，牛奶，鸡蛋和一些水果放到篮子里，并将篮子提到车上。Rose太太还带了四瓶果汁。）可知B选项正确。故答案为B。
犇5、这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的答案。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、A    
犇2、B    
犇3、B    
犇4、C    
犇5、A
【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的表都提前了20分钟，避免家人迟到。
犇1、句意：______要去度假。A怀特先生和他的家人，B只有怀特先生和夫人，C怀特夫人和她的孩子，根据“Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children.”，可知怀特先生和他的家人要去度假，故选A。
犇2、句意：他们要乘______去伦敦。A出租车，B飞机，C火车，根据“And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty.”，可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦，故选B。
犇3、句意：乘出租车到机场需要______。A13分钟，B半小时，C一个小时，根据““It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says.”，可知乘出租车到机场需要半小时，故选B。
犇4、句意：他们最终可以在______左右到达机场。根据全文可知坐出租车去机场需要半个小时，出租车11点到的，但是怀特夫人把表调快了20分钟，所以他们可以在11:10左右到达机场，故选C。
犇5、句意：怀特夫人把他们所有的钟表都提前了二十分钟，因为她不想______。A迟到，B醒来，C错过出租车，根据全文可知怀特夫人不想迟到，故选A。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、B    
犇13、C    
犇14、B    
犇15、A
【分析】短文大意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安，是因为他很穷。
犇11、句意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安因为____。A选项他太年轻，B选项他是一个歌唱家，C选项他很穷，根据短文中的Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to a poor boy.苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给一个贫穷的男孩。可知C选项符合，故选C。
犇12、句意：苏珊的父亲让朱利安___。A选项吃两个馅饼，B选项从两个馅饼中挑一个，C选项说愿意然后和苏菲结婚，根据短文中的He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says ‘yes’, and the other says ‘no’. If you pick the one with ‘yes’, I will            marry my daughter to you.” 他邀请朱利安参加晚餐聚会给他两个馅饼，每个馅饼里有一张纸，一个写着yes，另一个写着no，如果你挑到带着yes的，我将让我女儿和你结婚。可知B选项符合，故选B。
犇13、句意：划线单词“lying”中文意思是____。根据短文中的Sophie’s dad must be lying.苏菲的爸爸肯定说谎，可知C选项符合，故选C。
犇14、句意：朱利安是一个____男孩。A选项富有的，B选项聪明的，C选项愚蠢的，根据短文中He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”他迅速拿起一个馅饼吃光它，然后说：“请看另一个馅饼的纸”，可知朱利安是一个聪明的男孩，B选项符合，故选B。
犇15、句意：那个句子是错误的？A选项一个纸上说yes，另一个说no；B选项朱利安拿起一个馅饼，但其他人看不到里面的纸条；C选项剩下的馅饼有一张带no的纸，根据短文中的In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.事实上，两张纸上都写着no，可知A选项错误，故选A。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、A    
犇18、B    
犇19、A    
犇20、C
【分析】本文介绍了约翰尼一家人的喜好，职业，出行方式及旅行计划。
犇16、句意：约翰尼的爱好是什么？他喜欢滑冰和爬山。B他喜欢阅读和玩游戏。C他喜欢滑冰和阅读。根据Johnny likes reading and playing games.可知他喜欢阅读和玩游戏。故选B。
犇17、句意：约翰尼的爸爸怎么去上班？A骑自行车。B乘公共汽车。C步行。根据He goes to work by bike every day.可知是骑自行车。故选A。
犇18、句意：约翰尼的妈妈是做什么工作的？A她是老师。B她是电台记者。C她是警官。根据His mother is a TV reporter. 可知她是电台记者。故选B。
犇19、句意：约翰尼住在哪里？A在加拿大。B在美国。C在澳大利亚。根据He lives in a big house in Canada.可知他住在加拿大。故选A。
犇20、句意：约翰尼一家打算什么时候去中国？A在十二月。B在十一月。C在十月。根据Johnny says his family is going to China in October.可知是在十月。故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C    
犇22、A    
犇23、D    
犇24、B    
犇25、A
【分析】短文主要讲了洛克先生花园里有一棵长得很好的苹果树，一个男孩在树上吃苹果的事情。
犇21、句意：洛
解析：犇21、C    
犇22、A    
犇23、D    
犇24、B    
犇25、A
【分析】短文主要讲了洛克先生花园里有一棵长得很好的苹果树，一个男孩在树上吃苹果的事情。
犇21、句意：洛克先生花园里有一些________。A梨树，B香蕉树，C苹果树，D橙子树。根据文中句子Mr Rock has some apple trees in his garden, 可知洛克先生花园里有一些苹果树，故选C。
犇22、句意：洛克先生很高兴_________。A他的苹果很好。B他有一些树。C一个男孩在树上。D他照看的很仔细。根据文中句子Now there are very good apples on the trees and Mr Rock is happy.可知洛克先生高兴的是树上有许多很好的苹果，故选A。
犇23、句意：那个男孩在树上_________。A正在数苹果。B正在照看苹果。C正在找爸爸。D正在吃苹果。根据文中句子He is helping himself eat the nice apples.可知那个男孩正在树上吃苹果，故选D。
犇24、句意：洛克先生想那个男孩_________。A去见他的爸爸。B下来。C吃苹果。D在树上。根据文中句子Come down and get away, or I’ll go to see your father!可知洛克先生让男孩下来离开，否则带他去见他的爸爸，所以B选项正确，故选B。
犇25、句意：哪一个是正确的？A这个男孩不害怕见到他的父亲。B男孩的爸爸也在树上。C洛克先生知道男孩的爸爸正在吃苹果。D男孩喜欢吃苹果。根据文中句子The boy is not frightened at all.可知男孩不害怕去见他的爸爸，故选A。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、A    
犇29、B    
犇30、A
【解析】
犇26、根据短文句子 The Roses like having picnics on Sun
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、A    
犇29、B    
犇30、A
【解析】
犇26、根据短文句子 The Roses like having picnics on Sundays.（在星期日罗斯一家想要去野餐。）可知是喜欢野餐。C选项正确。故答案为C。
犇27、根据短文句子 Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. （Jack穿上一件衬衣和牛仔裤，Mike穿上T恤衫和牛仔裤。他们还都穿上他们的跑步鞋。）可知两人一样的穿着有牛仔裤和跑步鞋。B选项正确。故答案为B。
犇28、根据短文句子 Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning.（Jack和Mike，他们的儿子，在早上起得很早。）可知A选项正确。故答案为A。
犇29、根据短文句子 After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.（穿完衣服后，他们帮助妈妈讲面包，牛奶，鸡蛋和一些水果放到篮子里，并将篮子提到车上。Rose太太还带了四瓶果汁。）可知B选项正确。故答案为B。
犇30、这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的答案。