英语小学六年级阅读理解精选复习培优试题(带答案).doc

英语小学六年级阅读理解精选复习培优试题（带答案）
一、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
There were two brothers. They had different ways of life. The elder brother lived in the countryside, got married (结婚)and had children. He lived a happy life. The younger brother travelled all around the world. He enjoyed himself during the travelling and collected many nice memories (回忆).When the two brothers were old, the elder brother had children and grandchildren. They took good care of him, he was happy. The younger brother had no children or grandchildren, but he had fantastic memories and he was happy too.
1、The elder brother lived in the city. ( )
2、The younger brother liked travelling all over the world. ( )
3、The younger brother didn't marry. ( )
4、The children and grandchildren didn't take care of the elder brother. ( )
5、The two brothers both had a happy life. ( )
答案：1、F    
2、T    
3、T    
4、F    
5、T
【解析】
解析：1、F    
2、T    
3、T    
4、F    
5、T
【解析】
二、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正误。
Lily and Lucy are twin sisters. They're twelve. They look the same. It's very difficult to tell them apart (区别她们). But Lily has long hair. And Lucy has short hair. So Miss Li can tell (叫出)their names right easily (容易地). Lily says she's 1. 61metres tall. She's l cm shorter than Lucy. Lucy says she's 45 kilograms. She's 2 kilograms heavier than Lily. And she's a little stronger than her younger sister. They often wear the same colour clothes and the same size shoes. Today they're wearing red dresses and brown shoes.
6、Lucy's hair is longer than Lily's.  ( )
7、Miss Li can't tell their names right easily, because they look the same. ( )
8、Lucy is l. 62 metres tall.    ( )
9、Lily is 47 kilograms.   ( )
10、Lucy is taller and stronger than Lily.    ( )
答案：6、F    
7、F    
8、T    
9、F    
10、T
【解析】
解析：6、F    
7、F    
8、T    
9、F    
10、T
【解析】
三、阅读理解
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day, TV brings the outside closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.
What's going on in the other countries? How do people live in places faraway? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's the life like in the deepest part of the sea?
If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV, Turn it on and watch.  You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds(思想). TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.
11、Some people say the world is smaller than before because ___________. (   )
A．TV makes the earth smaller and smaller
B．all people like to watch TV
C．watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day
D．TV brings the outside world closer to people.
12、We can __________ when we watch TV. (   )
A．go to live in the other countries B．answer many questions
C．get a lot of information D．ask TV some questions
13、People learn better through TV than through radio because ___________. (   )
A．TV sets are bigger than radios B．people can not only hear but also watch
C．without TV people can't open their eyes D．it's easier to turn on TV than to turn on radio
14、The sentence “TV also helps to open our minds” means? (   )
A．our minds can only be opened by TV
B．something is wrong with our minds
C．it can help us to increase(增长) our knowledge (知识)
D．TV is new to us
15、This article(文章) tells us ___________. (   )
A．it's good to watch TV B．not to watch TV any more
C．students shouldn't watch TV at any time D．to stop reading to watch TV
答案：11、D    
12、C    
13、B    
14、C    
15、A
【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了看电视好处。
11、句意：一些人说世界比以前在变小因为_____。根据Wa
解析：11、D    
12、C    
13、B    
14、C    
15、A
【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了看电视好处。
11、句意：一些人说世界比以前在变小因为_____。根据Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day, TV brings the outside closer to people's homes.可知有人说世界比以前小了，因为电视使外界更接近人。故选D。
12、句意：当我们看电视的时候，我们可以_____。根据 If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV, Turn it on and watch.  You can see a lot and learn a lot.可知我们看电视时能得到很多信息。故选C。
13、句意：人们通过电视比通过收音机学习更好因为______。根据But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too. 可知人们通过电视比通过广播学习得更好，因为人们不仅能听到而且还能看。故选B。
14、句意：句子“电视也帮我们开阔了眼界”意思是______。根据TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds . TV often gives us new ideas.可知它能帮助我们增加知识。故选C。
15、句意：这篇文章告诉我们______。短文描述了看电视的好处。故选A。
四、阅读理解
Woman: Good morning, what can I do for you?
Peter: Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of boy’s pants. Do you have any?
Woman: Of course. Look at these brown pants. They’re only 69 yuan.
Peter: They’re not expensive. But they’re too small. I won’t take them.
Woman: What about this black one? Do you like the black colour?
Peter: No, I don’t. Look, I like a pair of those blue pants. How much are they?
Woman: Ninety-eight yuan.
Peter: OK, I’ll take them.
Woman: Do you want anything else?
Peter: No, thanks.
11、Peter goes to the shop in the _______. (     )
A．morning B．afternoon C．evening
12、Peter wants to buy a pair of _______. (     )
A．man’s pants B．boy’s shorts C．boy’s pants
13、The brown pants are _______. (     )
A．big B．small C．expensive
14、The blue pants are _______ yuan. (     )
A．89 B．98 C．69
15、Peter buys the _______ pants. (     )
A．blue B．black C．brown
答案：11、A    
12、C    
13、B    
14、B    
15、A
解析：11、A    
12、C    
13、B    
14、B    
15、A
五、阅读理解
Hello, my name is John. Yesterday I made a birthday chart(图表) for my family.
My birthday is on August 15th. My mother's birthday is on June 14th. And my grandpa's birthday is on June 23rd. He is in America, and he lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary in America, so I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday.
There are 2 birthdays in November (十一月), my father and my cousin Alice. Alice likes dolls, so I often send her some beautiful dolls.
My grandma's birthday is in April. It is very warm and nice in April. Then when her birthday is coming, we often go hiking for her birthday. There is none in December( 十二月 ).
This is my chart. I love my family.
16、How many people are there in John's family? (   )
A．Six. B．Eight. C．Nine.
17、How many birthdays are there in June?   (   )
A．Four. B．Two. C．Three.
18、How many birthdays are there in December? (   )
A．None. B．Two. C．One.
19、What will John do for his grandpa's birthday?   (   )
A．Send an e-mail. B．Send an e-card. C．Send a birthday cake.
20、When is John's birthday?   (   )
A．June 23rd. B．June 9th. C．August 15th.
答案：16、B    
17、B    
18、A    
19、B    
20、C
【解析】
16、根据文章中的称谓名词mother,grandpa,grandma,uncle,aunt
解析：16、B    
17、B    
18、A    
19、B    
20、C
【解析】
16、根据文章中的称谓名词mother,grandpa,grandma,uncle,aunt,father,cousin及John可知约翰加共有8口人，故选B。
17、根据My mother's birthday is on June 14th. 和And my grandpa's birthday is on June 23rd.可知妈妈和爷爷俩人的生日在六月。故选B。
18、根据There is none in December( 十二月 ).可知12月一个生日也没有，故选A。
19、根据I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday.可知约翰经常给他爷爷制作生日卡，故选B。
20、根据My birthday is on August 15th.约翰的生日是8月15日， 故选C。
【点睛】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
六、阅读理解
The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li told the children what water is like. After that, she asked her students, “What's water?" No one spoke for a few minutes (分钟). Miss Li asked again, “Why don't you answer my question? Didn't I tell you what water is like?"
Just then, a boy put up his hand and said, "Miss Li, you told us water has no colour and no smell (气味). But where can we find this kind (种类) of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most (大多数) of the children agreed (同意) with him.
"I'm sorry, children," said the teacher, "our water is getting dirty. That's a problem.”
21、The students were having their ________ class. (   )
A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry
22、Miss Li told the children what ________ is like. (   )
A．water B．air C．weather
23、Did the students answer Miss Li's question at first(一开始)? (   )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn't. C．Yes, they could.
24、A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always ________.” (   )
A．clean B．black C．white
25、Most of the children thought the boy was ________. (   )
A．right B．wrong(错误的) C．interesting
答案：21、C    
22、A    
23、B    
24、B    
25、A
【分析】
21、句意：学生们正在上______课。A英语，B语文，C化学，根据The students
解析：21、C    
22、A    
23、B    
24、B    
25、A
【分析】
21、句意：学生们正在上______课。A英语，B语文，C化学，根据The students were having their chemistry class.学生们正在上化学课，故选C。
22、句意：李老师告诉孩子们_____是什么样子的。A水，B空气，C天气，根据Miss Li told the children what water is like.李老师告诉孩子们水是什么样子的。故选A。
23、句意：一开始学生们回答李老师的问题了吗？根据No one spoke for a few minutes (分钟). Miss Li asked again, "Why don't you answer my question? Didn't I tell you what water is like?"有几分钟没人说话。李小姐又问：“你们为什么不回答我的问题？我没告诉你们水是什么样子吗？”，答语为否定回答，故选B。
24、句意：一个男孩说，“我家后面的河水总是_______。”A干净的，B黑的，C白的，根据The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.我家后面河里的水总是黑的，而且有股难闻的气味。故选B。
25、句意：大多数孩子认为男孩是______。A对的，B错误的，C有趣的，根据Most (大多数) of the children agreed (同意) with him.大多数孩子都同意他的观点。故选A。
【点睛】