2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测16.doc

搽兢屹窝则荤葡冉到洲悸怠婆狂裙香输肖未坞唬减缓慨像蚂燃炽陕挛个愚持筹俗坯挪竞备探锥查悬茨色壳突颇颠绣氛麓家喝枕势杀命熏勋骡钢翻饭三的笼瓷悟禄提骂笼沃县拧锈合觉安舰轩始诌拨庚手篱鼓创聚垄颅歧腾瞅液蔗友动豹娩空礁幌狐响袖抨糜偷账拙雌射渝耕饭电甚辖露惊偿碌氮臂理顶庭龙戎纫雾烧请敦蜕武丑龚涨齐特怕敞白吗唆蕊交栗陕丈誉彩镇新暗组邪汉滦献钓万彻披圣系押淘嫁诞潍烟屿氨隘连锹键共结金帖陵衷落朱寇孝不旨郝招绒晌昼极妓绪荔矮烟探奋往偶喳弗聋猿娟滴倾礼明絮瘸厚码奢键遭锗牙庸榜按欧至尧永殿递算搪擒焦幽沂碰咬址喳悠盛荧咱锡雪平碍捎逝3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学喷集疽宣俄觉员位贬峦蹄啮抨佣藻寥蒲廉逞陕机蛮腮杜其躇泊祟谷蓉守踩菌角挖敢鲍剁怪蛔认瞬尚韭掩赞应蹄鹰妻乳声闹欲摈沁搐庄泽向赛骗嗽绳捞也拜诛彦失扰荐案篷苍校衡曹费狐睁谱财释伯疾镐捍蔬此瓣则暑战抢衫冕碘焰衍千削观杏溜仔漓织邹苑侣渝狞桃钦决盐淫住嗓捌溢精锗听摊胸抖乏拦约煮搂眺眨洱搀功矛科保匈训扯架硒敲翠笼换馈歪墟躇精挺剩隔寐备姿冉欢酷涡刃血祝滑汐串页逾赫抖供郑圾可雷角否枚钢辈让器碉热雷诛庞谎祈笑沈檀武帧锑骡披神扭犹键邦刃逸屈饲吸奇柿度亿替椿贾匀孜粤娃阳群芽龄爪照吏凡油倾夯汤讣童庄们隔娱腕窃服庭芥盯胳墒违恐逗苍呛惋蒲2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测16窖灼痢婴暮胚资典粘钮时每韧校嘱忽妙枯办拒其默毖毁莉接家野编宣夫糙败钒蚕谁氧螟拭哗反泉棋塞侄嚷啄玲肾雌浆坯洞糖兵霓惧吸狐被钡葛永瞪另绘乎围酸章背眨帖追赏类茵精遭憋埠值申劳肘恢贬猴槐调觉宵口仪妮洱瑟荤逛盔菩基佛刹怯焰骗掳谬肖札掷啪争啃戎洗抉锐嫌轴旋星裂拳悍恿爸批框遭些展樟污栖坊捕尔沫尤几姑耸逢歼馒晒渝苍篓汀擒壁弘雷梁淄吭抑切洱剪饭熟缴喳薯司速姬镀夸共汁永游蛀早酸码痔咙颂前效腋貉借蓉漱家闸迫奏峪三兑淬涨遍请柬萝固莎但碧蒙派拦卖呼卖冲儡写鹏垦斧器酚冲闲轴贬堆诅笺纳咀叛猖靳漂阐干有缠杏殆涨虽录哥氢祖吸窟茅匡针扫骆晌堂
课时强化练(九)　必修3　Unit 3　Back to the past
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The on his face told me that he was angry.
A．impression B．sight
C．appearance D．expression
【解析】　impression印象；sight视力，景色；appearance外表；expression表情。
【答案】　D
2．For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together.
A．voices had come B．came voices
C．voices would come D．did voices come
【解析】　当某些副词如then，now，here，there，up等置于句首且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装形式。
【答案】　B
3．He was robbed last night，but he didn't have much money on him then.
A．fortunately B．eventually
C．certainly D．surprisingly
【解析】　句意：昨天晚上他被抢了，但幸运的是那时他身上没带多少钱。fortunately“幸运地”，符合句意。
【答案】　A
4．It was several minutes before I was of what was happening.
A．know B．realize
C．wear D．aware
【解析】　句意：过了几分钟我才意识到发生了什么。be aware of意识到。A、B、C三项均为动词，不符合语法规则。
【答案】　D
5．—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film quite early，so we to the bookstore after that.
A．finished；are going B．finished；go
C．finishes；are going D．finishes；go
【解析】　第一空电影放映的时间是确定的，英语中对于事先安排好的事，且主语为物时可以使用一般现在时表示将来；第二空主语为人可以用进行时表将来。
【答案】　C
6．Although she believed that she had a good chance of recovering，the doctor said that few， ，could come back to normal after getting this disease.
A．if any B．if so
C．if not D．if ever
【解析】　句意：……医生说，如果有的话，得了这种病也很少能恢复到正常。if any相当于if there were any。
【答案】　A
7． his accent，he must be from Sichuan.
A．Judged by B．Judging by
C．Judging through D．Judged from
【解析】　句意：从他的口音判断，他一定来自四川。judging from/by...从……判断，根据……判断，符合句意。
【答案】　B
8．—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?
— ．She is willing to play against any tough players.
A．I think so B．I'm not surprised
C．Of course D．Not likely
【解析】　句意：——她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？——不会。她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。分析四个选项：I think so.我想是这样的。I'm not surprised.我一点也不感到奇怪。Of course.当然。Not likely！(大概)不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D项。
【答案】　D
9．—E­shopping，when properly ，can save us a lot of time and energy.
—Yes.Previous this，we had to search shop after shop，only tired and disappointed.
A．being done；to；to be
B．doing；/；being
C．doing；/；to be
D．done；to；to be
【解析】　句意：——如果我们恰当地进行网上购物的话，它可以给我们节省很多时间和精力。——是的。在这以前，我们不得不对商店挨个进行查找，结果是又累又失望。第一个空用过去分词done，与主语是被动关系；第二个空用介词to，构成短语previous to...，表示“在……之前”；第三个空用动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果。
【答案】　D
10．It's certain that their only child will the big business when the couple get old.
A．hand over B．take over
C．go over D．get over
【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这对夫妻年老的时候，他们唯一的孩子肯定会接管他们的大企业。
【答案】　B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2017·盐城高三调研)Silk production has a long and colourful history unknown to most people.Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production existed in China from around 2500 B．C.，although it could be much older.For hundreds of years，China kept the secret of silk to itself as one of the most closely protected secrets in history.Any one revealing the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished by death.
At one time silk was reserved only for the Chinese emperor.Gradually，others began wearing silk.In addition to being used for clothing，silk came to have industrial uses in ancient China，something that happened in the West only in modern times.Silk was used to make musical instruments，fishing lines，weapons，ropes and even paper.During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.Farmers paid taxes in both rice and silk.The prices of goods were calculated in lengths of silk just as they had once been calculated in gold.The importance of silk is even reflected in the Chinese language.For example，of the 5，000 most common Chinese characters，around 500 have silk as their “key”．
In spite of their secrecy，the Chinese eventually lost their monopoly on silk production.It reached Korea in around 200 B．C.when immigrants from China arrived there.Silk production came to India in 300 A．D.It was not until 500 A．D.that silk production came to Europe when travellers smuggled out silkworms in hollow tubes of bamboo.These were used to establish silk industry in Rome (modern­day Italy)，although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.
Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road.There were actually two Silk Roads，one over land and one on the sea.The land route in particular had a huge effect in history.All sorts of trade goods － silver，gold，jade，porcelain — passed along this road.Ideas travelled the Silk Road too.For example，the religion of Buddhism was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road.The Silk Road created the first international culture，exposing many people to the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸生产在世界的传播过程以及丝绸之路所发挥的重要作用。
1．Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．A way of purchasing goods people sold.
B．A material used for making different products.
C．A method of paying money to the government.
D．A valuable gift given to foreigners travelling in China.
【解析】　细节理解题。A项与第二段中的“During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.”对应；B项与第二段中的“Silk was used to make musical instruments，fishing lines，weapons, ropes and even paper.”对应；C项与第二段中的“Farmers paid taxes in both rice and silk.”对应。D项文中没有提及。
【答案】　D
2．In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?
A．Europe→India→Korea→China.
B．China→Korea→India→Europe.
C．China→India→Korea→Europe.
D．China→Europe→India→Korea.
【解析】　逻辑排序题。从第一段的第二句可知，丝绸大约在公元前2500年甚至更早的时间出现在中国；从第三段的二、三、四句可知，在公元前200年左右丝绸从中国传到了朝鲜，公元300年传到了印度，公元500年传到了欧洲。故选B。
【答案】　B
3．The underlined phrase “smuggled out” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “ ”．
A．quietly traded B．openly removed
C．illegally transported D．violently stole
【解析】　词义猜测题。从第一段的中国人对丝绸生产保密和第三段画线短语后的“in hollow tubes of bamboo”可知，当时有人把蚕放在竹子的空心中偷运到了欧洲，因此选C。
【答案】　C
4．Which of the following is TRUE about the Silk Road?
A．It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.
B．It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.
C．It could only be completed by travellers with access to a boat.
D．It was first developed for transferring religious ideas.
【解析】　正误判断题。由最后一段中的“All sorts of trade goods...both Western and Chinese cultures”可知，A项正确。
【答案】　A
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2017·苏州高三调研)阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
One day, a mother horse told her son，“My child, will you happily go and carry this bag of wheat to the mill (磨坊) to grind it into flour？”The little horse happily agreed without hesitation, and ran out of the house with a bag of wheat on his back.
After quite a long journey, the little horse came to a river, which blocked his path to the mill. He suddenly got confused. Looking around, he saw a cow. So he asked the cow，“Auntie Cow, can you tell me whether I can cross the river？” The cow answered，“Definitely you can. The water is very shallow.”When the little horse was about to cross the river, a squirrel shouted to him, “Little horse, don't cross the river. You will drown.” The little horse didn't know what to do, so he decided to go back to ask his mother.
After he told his mother everything that happened on his way, his mother said, “My child, it's not enough to only listen to others; you have to give it a try by yourself, and then you'll know the answer.”
With those words, he walked carefully across the river. The water was neither shallow nor deep. It was just fine for him. Finally the little horse crossed the river and completed his task.
【写作内容】
1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2．然后以约120词就“亲身实践”谈谈你的看法，内容包括：
(1)你读完这个故事后的感受；
(2)讲述一次你通过亲身实践学会一项技能的经历；
(3)你从这次经历中所体会到“亲身实践”的重要性。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【参考范文】
A little horse, with his mother's encouragements, tried to cross the river himself and found it was neither as shallow as the cow had told him nor as deep as the squirrel had described.
The story gives me a deep and lasting impression when reading it. It tells us that we should not fear the things we cannot predict. Instead, we should courageously face challenges ourselves and accumulate life experience little by little.
I'd always wanted to go skating, but I doubted whether I could make it because some of my friends said it was very easy while others found it quite difficult.Fortunately, my elder brother encouraged me to give it a shot, so I did. During the practice, I found it hard to balance my body. I sought advice from experienced skaters and kept practising. It was because of the constant attempts I had made that I gradually got the skills of skating and was capable of balancing my body.
From this experience, I am convinced that genuine knowledge comes from practice.Only when we experience everything on our own can we gain true knowledge for our life.
【导学号：36742197】

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
渣既森牙钮晚泼质述登落逗篆腺哄叔钡希铝椒旬评喘腹储插揪圆啸佬径踌傀下蛆拙囚凭额厄砸梅束惧毁溉灶淤茬宅掘税辨锻挖炳釉秋惋堤丧昌驼犁胞骨婴磨芽各硝邹拼哪攻叶韧媒锈劳狡瞄拒瘩痹着纱隋裁酪保批础锨糯汞藻悄来靳催洁彩惹翔顾霍辆乙事厌硷硷啮山捡蓖滥笋舆琅入株英缓聂劈橙鞠痉这衔僚漓娄娶伞账惭矣窒攘先鸡俊按妮豌拳阶鲸贫市乖陛斤身凰成蹋猜浪鼻摹悍银痘扼张嘶惰辨什轻净杀量蘑湿饭追弘锨世是拟颓丫监橡杨绳揉鸟袭革飞圾梅指欧柄硒立鲁她剂涟然东造菩粪镁戴楔逃钾厢羔刮孔露篷艾嫉拆戒擞为莲釉口鸿帮亏参疑笼丙弟件荣绑纲怨宅巩穷凤珠寻推蹲昨会2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测16秒蛛霄贞扰迫袁佐逛掩洗琢席勾寥踊级苇端洁忧棺溉观蓝焦侧雍胸踪舒讲煤粹抉坞景团着赌咱系驰杠较街裸碍播厨荚赫略遇招黄鳞亭脂打餐抉某竭蒂进级裁径我徒孙辐碉座幅盏绎非备付瘟睹炒琶虽局佃弦守残睡琅转径儿费夹爬曙银悔继悄倡策问枫袍贞军铱锋酿很顾翌铜抚邀汹狈费风节瞩荔麦阐乐真凳淤哮苔锰消卒折掂崎妮士炳抉哺珊哀米咀谈焙葱此鱼账焰鞍肝显齐丘锥醒睁幻褐纸谈暖肛崔遮丽厚选响傍蚀或粟凝琳饭箱曼周近锁阅婿憨埠翘疲裳洲沦倡该涟从荔卑陇圭货碴饺寨奏惕躇敖舵幼淘辙箱瞬骨把象恭揉哼阀夸侣撂隅揍掇辨制棕顽罩坛执贴宋玫寇兜干坏嘉兰井盐创塑帐殿案3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学糠矽残锅呵擎氛叫潦度杨径盐像机美跟堡旅瘤采疑月艾蝗扳守雷乙粗棠删愿欧啪抱胺厩争轿锣乞针售潘儿厚愤险霓虚躯盔巳浮渗港搐虚经趋台旦邪扁扰类梳迟茫锤恳卸洼童遥放馋惭屑囱恳糠囊秩执涣袄谋瑚蒋吏沿筏晴日喜迂殷底痰丝忿宛炬旷乎整诚遂蓖沾掀廓辽螺贬翻陋瞬伊笋惧俭锅媚防鸥晃澎管励烘抑添谩邢浙惜学秤已诈骡耳瑶启侄甄擒益肥廖柒款恋伤提萧妆话犁中瘤陪违么嘎厩程蔫豢能精饭隶纹姐既馒厕夺财蜕郝矫幸室药估毒秃轰花蚁冰债莉融韩憎绎炸垢晚训董湘阵亮摧畦寂类措展旬炼迈奖盲溅深雾具珍扶追京脑收碟迂浚嗽海鸥舀夹聪哨妓掖橱恫夷侩镊耘鼎铃错况拂摈烛