北师大版六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量模拟试题测试卷.doc

北师大版六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量模拟试题测试卷
一、阅读理解
The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are many lanterns. Children often play with little lanterns in their hands. They're very excited. Sometimes people can watch fireworks at night. They are so beautiful. At the festival,people eat tangyuan. In China, people also call it "yuan xiao". It means family reunion(团聚) and happiness.
1、The Lantern Festival is a(n) _______ holiday. (   )
A．English B．American C．Chinese
2、When's the Lantern Festival? (   )
A．In January or February.
B．Fourteen days before the Spring Festival.
C．Fourteen days after the Spring Festival.
3、People usually go to _______ in the streets or in the parks at the festival. (   )
A．buy clothes B．watch lanterns C．give presents
4、Sometimes people can watch _______ at night. (   )
A．fireworks B．the big and bright sun C．dragon boat races
5、"Yuanxiao" means family _______. (   )
A．reunion B．happiness C．both A and B
二、阅读理解
It’s snowy today. Chen Jie feels cold and she can’t get up on time. Her mother asks her, “What’s wrong?” “I feel very cold. Maybe I am ill.” Chen Jie answers. Her mother is worried and says, “Let’s go to the hospital and see a doctor. Please wear a mask (口罩). I’m sure you’ll be better soon. And you should do more exercise in the future(今后).”
6、What’s the weather like today? (     )
A．It’s cold. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm.
7、Can Chen Jie get up on time today? (     )
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．Yes, she does.
8、What’s wrong with Chen Jie? (     )
A．She is ill. B．She is happy. C．She is worried.
9、Where are Chen Jie and her mother going? (     )
A．They are going to the cinema. B．They are going to the zoo. C．They are going to the hospital.
10、How does Chen Jie’s mother feel? (     )
A．She is angry. B．She is worried. C．She is afraid.
三、阅读理解
Air is all around us. It's around us as we walk and play. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can't live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in(吸取) air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air.
We live in air, but we can't see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.
11、Air is ______. (   )
A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．in the sky
12、We will die if we can't have ______ for some minutes. (   )
A．food B．water C．air D．clothes
13、We can't ______ the air. (   )
A．have B．feel C．get near D．see
14、When the air is going quickly, we have ______. (   )
A．the snow B．the cloud C．the rain D．the wind
15、Which of the following is not true? (   )
A．Air is very important to us. B．We can't see the air.
C．We can't feel the air by shaking(摇动) a book near our face. D．Air has no colour.
四、阅读理解
Amy: What are you going to be, Li Fei?
Li Fei: I like writing, so I want to be a writer.
Amy: How about you, Jerry?
Jerry: I like helping people, so I'm going to be a police officer. What about you, Tom?
Tom: I like singing. I want to be a singer. And you, Liu Yun?
Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. So I want to be a scientist.
16、How many children are talking? (     )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
17、What is Amy going to be? (     )
A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．We don't know.
18、Who wants to be a police officer? (     )
A．Li Fei. B．Jerry. C．Amy.
19、Does Tom like writing? (     )
A．No, he doesn't. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, she does.
20、Liu Yun likes _________. (     )
A．writing B．singing C．science
五、阅读理解
When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it. Then he worked in a town. There was no team for him there, so he stopped playing football.
He began to get fat. So he thought, “I’ve stopped playing and I’m getting fat. What should I do?” He thought about it for some days, and then he said to himself, “I know I should play table tennis.”
He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day and they played a game of tennis against (对抗) another young man and woman. Alan played very badly and was angry with himself. “I’ve never played as badly as this time.” he said to the girl. “Oh,” she said in surprise, “You have played before, haven’t you?”
21、Alan was a good ________ player when he was young. (  )
A．basketball B．football C．volleyball D．tennis
22、—Why did Alan get fat?  —Because he ________. (  )
A．got older B．stopped doing sports
C．didn’t like sports D．worked in a town
23、Alan learned to play tennis because ________. (  )
A．it was easier B．it was popular
C．his wife wanted him to do so D．he wanted to be thin and healthy
24、Alan ________, so he got very angry with himself. (  )
A．couldn’t play tennis well B．didn’t like the girl
C．was fat D．had no time to play tennis
25、Which statement (情况) is True? (  )
A．Alan was a student.
B．Alan was a good tennis player.
C．The young man played a game of tennis against the young woman.
D．The girl thought Alan had never played tennis before.
六、阅读理解
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams. Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.
26、The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph1 means “______. (   )
A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally
27、We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ______. (   )
A．are planned for children B．help us to keep safe
C．are not necessary D．are not easy to understand
28、According to the passage, it isn't a good choice ______ during an earthquake. (   )
A．to take a lift B．to stay under a strong table
C．to get under a doorway D．to cover the head with arms around it
29、If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following EXCEPT ______. (   )
A．trying to protect your head B．moving to an open place
C．moving away from buildings D．taking the disabled people into the room
30、The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ______. (   )
A．stay away from an earthquake B．predict an earthquake
C．control an earthquake D．keep safe during and after an earthquake
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、C    
2、C    
3、B    
4、A    
5、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍中国的元宵节。
1、句意：元宵节是_____节日。A英国的，B美国的，C中国的，根据The
解析：1、C    
2、C    
3、B    
4、A    
5、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍中国的元宵节。
1、句意：元宵节是_____节日。A英国的，B美国的，C中国的，根据The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China.可知是中国的，故选C。
2、句意：元宵节在什么时候？A在一月或二月。B春节前的第十四天。C春节后的第十四天。根据It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. 可知是春节后的第十四天。故选C。
3、句意：人们通常在节日期间在街上或公园里_____。A买衣服，B赏灯，C送礼物，根据People usually go to watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks.可知是赏灯。故选B。
4、句意：有时人们可知在晚上观看_____。A烟花，B又大又亮的太阳，C龙舟比赛，根据Sometimes people can watch fireworks at night.可知看烟花。故选A。
5、句意：“元宵”意思是家庭______。A团聚，B幸福，CA和B都对，根据 In China, people also call it "yuan xiao". It means family reunion(团聚) and happiness.可知C选项符合，故选C。
二、阅读理解
6、A    
7、B    
8、A    
9、C    
10、B
【分析】短文主要讲述陈杰好像生病了，妈妈要带她去医院。
6、句意：今天的天气怎么样？根据It’s snowy
解析：6、A    
7、B    
8、A    
9、C    
10、B
【分析】短文主要讲述陈杰好像生病了，妈妈要带她去医院。
6、句意：今天的天气怎么样？根据It’s snowy today. 可知今天下雪了。A.很冷。B.很凉爽。C.很温暖。根据常识可知下雪天很冷。故选A。
7、句意：今天陈杰能按时起床吗？根据Chen Jie feels cold and she can’t get up on time. 可知陈洁觉得冷，不能按时起床。A.是的，她能。B.不，她不能。C.该选项是对Does引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答，可排除。故选B。
8、句意：陈杰怎么了？根据短文内容可知陈杰可能是生病了。A.她生病了。B.她很高兴。C.她很担心。故选A。
9、句意：陈洁和她妈妈要去哪里？根据Let’s go to the hospital and see a doctor. 可知他们要去医院。A.他们要去电影院。B.他们要去公动物园。C.他们要去医院。故选C。
10、句意：陈杰的妈妈感觉如何？根据Her mother is worried.可知她妈妈很担心。A她是生气的。.B她是担心的。.C她是害怕的。故选B。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、C    
13、D    
14、D    
15、C
【分析】本文介绍了空气。
11、句意：到处都是空气。A在某处，B无处，C处处，D在天空中，根据Air
解析：11、C    
12、C    
13、D    
14、D    
15、C
【分析】本文介绍了空气。
11、句意：到处都是空气。A在某处，B无处，C处处，D在天空中，根据Air is all around us.，可知到处都是空气，故选C。
12、句意：如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的。A食物，B水，C空气，D衣服，根据We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can't live for more than a few minutes without air.，可知如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的，故选C。
13、句意：我们看不到空气。A有，B感觉，C接近，D看见，根据We live in air, but we can't see it.，可知我们看不到空气，故选D。
14、句意：当空气快速流动时，我们就有风。A雪，B云，C雨，D风，根据当空气快速流动时，我们就有风，故选D。
15、句意：下列哪项是不正确的？A空气对我们很重要。B我们看不见空气。C我们无法通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气。D空气没有颜色。根据Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.，可知我们可以通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气，故选C。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、C    
18、B    
19、A    
20、C
【分析】对话大意：艾米等几个人在谈论自己的喜好及未来的职业。
16、句意：几个孩子在交谈呢？A四个。B
解析：16、B    
17、C    
18、B    
19、A    
20、C
【分析】对话大意：艾米等几个人在谈论自己的喜好及未来的职业。
16、句意：几个孩子在交谈呢？A四个。B五个。C六个。根据对话可知有艾米，李飞，杰瑞，汤姆和刘芸。共五人，故选B。
17、句意：艾米要成为什么？A一个科学家。B一个老师。C我们不知道。根据对话内容可知没有提到艾米要成为什么。故C选项符合，故选C。
18、句意：谁想成为警察？根据Jerry: I like helping people, so I'm going to be a police officer.可知是杰瑞。故选B。
19、句意：汤姆喜欢写作吗？根据Tom: I like singing.可知他喜欢唱歌。故做否定回答，故选A。
20、句意：刘芸喜欢______。A写作，B唱歌，C科学，根据Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. 可知是科学。故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、B    
23、D    
24、A    
25、D
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述Alan不踢足球后去打乒乓球发生的故事。
21、句意：Alan是一个好的
解析：21、B    
22、B    
23、D    
24、A    
25、D
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述Alan不踢足球后去打乒乓球发生的故事。
21、句意：Alan是一个好的___运动员当他年轻的时候。由短文When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it.可知他是一个足球运动员，A篮球，B足球，C排球，D网球，故选B。
22、句意：—为什么Alan变胖了？—因为____。由短文So he thought, “I’ve stopped playing and I’m getting fat. 可知因为他停止运动了，A变老，B停止运动，C不喜欢运动，D在一个城镇工作，故选B。
23、句意：Alan想学乒乓球因为___。由短文可知应是他想变瘦保持健康，A它很简单。B很受欢迎。C他的妻子想让他这样做。D他想变瘦保持健康。故选D。
24、句意：Alan____，因此他自己很生气。由短文Alan played very badly and was angry with himself.可知他打得不好，A打得不好。B不喜欢这个女孩。C很胖。D没时间打乒乓球。故选A。
25、句意：哪个情况是真实的？A Alan是一名学生。由短文Then he worked in a town.可知他不是一名学生。B Alan是一个好的网球运动员。由短文When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it.可知他是一名好的足球运动员。C这个年轻人和那个年轻的女孩打了一场网球。由短文He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day and they played a game of tennis against (对抗) another young man and woman.可知他和年轻的女人和别人打了一场网球。D这个女孩认为Alan以前没打过网球。由短文“Oh,” she said in surprise, “You have played before, haven’t you?”可知女孩认为他从来没打过网球，故选D。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、B    
28、A    
29、D    
30、D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。
26、句意：第一段中划线单词Fort
解析：26、C    
27、B    
28、A    
29、D    
30、D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。
26、句意：第一段中划线单词Fortunately意思是____。A特别；B渐渐地；C幸运地；D最后；根据短文中的and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知地震发生时的混乱，可能很容易忘记安全措施，幸运地，大多数的安全措施是有普遍意义的，Fortunately幸运地，与luckily同义，故选C。
27、句意：我们可以从文章中了解到地震安全措施_____。A是为孩子们计划的；B帮助我们保持安全；C是没有必要的；D是不容易理解的；根据短文中的Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知大多数的安全措施是有意义的，也就是可以帮助我们保持安全，故选B。
28、句意：根据这篇文章在地震期间____不是一个好选择。A乘电梯；B呆在一张结实的桌子下面；C钻到门洞下面；D用手臂抱住头；根据短文中的 Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. 可知地震发生时，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向电梯，乘电梯不是一个好选择，故选A。
29、句意：如果你在地震期间呆在户外，除了____你可以做以下所有事情。A试图保护你的头；B搬到一个开阔的地方；C远离建筑物；D把残疾人带进房间；根据短文中的 f you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head... If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. 可知地震发生时，如果你呆在户外，要去一个开阔饿地方，远离建筑物，还有保护好你的头，迅速将人们从建筑物中转移出来，并帮助残疾人或伤员搬出，由此ABC都是应该做的，D选项是不应该做的，故选D。
30、句意：这篇文章的目的主要是告诉我们如何_____。A远离地震；B预测地震；C控制地震；D在地震期间和之后保持安全；根据短文大意，可知这篇短文主要讲述了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全，故选D。