小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项综合试题(答案).doc

小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项综合试题（答案）
一、阅读理解
It is March 12、 It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’ re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can’t do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees, about floods up sand and earth.
But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
1、Trees planting Day is on _______. (   )
A．the twentieth of March B．the twelfth of March C．March13th
2、_______ can make food from the air, water and sunlight. (   )
A．People B．Animals C．Plants
3、Life needs _______ to go on. (   )
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
4、What can plants do? (   )
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．Both A and B．
5、_______ will try to protect the plants (   )
A．Some people B．More and more people C．No people
二、阅读理解
Hello, everyone! Let’s talk about my new pen pal. Her name is Mary. Now she lives in New York with her parents and her brother, Tom. Her father is a great doctor. Her mother works at a zoo. She goes to work by subway. Mary is eleven years old and Tom is eight. Mary likes playing the pipa. But Tom likes playing football.
6、Where does Mary live? (  )
A．She lives in the UK. B．She lives in China. C．She lives in New York.
7、How does Mary's mother go to work? (  )
A．She goes by car. B．She goes by bike. C．She goes by subway.
8、What does Mary's father do? (  )
A．He’s a doctor. B．He's a worker. C．He's a teacher.
9、How old is Tom? (  )
A．4 B．8 C．11
10、What's Mary's hobby? (  )
A．She likes doing kung fu. B．She likes playing the pipa.
C．She likes playing football.
三、阅读理解
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
11、Which is right? (   )
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy.
C．We are important. D．Food is not important.
12、What are healthy foods? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce.
13、Why are healthy foods good for you? (   )
A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow.
C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C．
14、“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ________. (   )
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. D．Doctors are afraid of apples.
15、Which of the following is the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports.
四、阅读理解
Do you know Beijing? It’s the capital of China. Beijing is a very big and very beautiful city. It’s got a very long history. There are many famous places of interest in Beijing. They are the Great Wall, the Summer Palace (颐和园), the Ming Tombs, the Forbidden City (故宫) and other places.
Thousands of people from different countries come to visit Beijing every year. The best season to visit Beijing is autumn. On National Day, the Tian’anmen Square is like a sea of flowers. All the people in Beijing are trying to make the city more beautiful.
16、________ is the capital of China. (    )
A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Dalian
17、Beijing is _________ city in China. (    )
A．a small and beautiful B．a big and young C．an old and beautiful
18、—How many famous places are there in the text (文本)? (    )
—There are _______.
A．four B．five C．six
19、When you visit Beijing, __________ is the best time. (    )
A．every year B．the autumn C．National Day
20、The people in Beijing _________ the city very much. (    )
A．don’t like B．miss C．love
五、阅读理解
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what's in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister, Nancy came to him, "Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What? Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
21、Mike got up at ______. (   )
A．twenty to six B．twenty past six C．six
22、The lovely dog was for ______. (   )
A．Nancy B．Nancy's sister C．Nancy's brother
23、The pretty dress was for ______. (   )
A．Mike B．Mike's sister C．Mike's brother
24、Mike got ______ presents from his family. (   )
A．only one B．two C．three
25、What's in the box for Mike? (   )
A．A toy dog. B．A skateboard. C．Sorry, I don't know.
六、阅读理解
How will people travel in the future? Many scientists think that a traveler will get into a car and tell the car computer where to go. The computer will then drive the car down the road at a speed (速度) of 120 miles an hour (小时). The computer can sense (感知) other cars on the road and cars won’t hit (撞击) one another.
Schools of the future may be open for twelve months a year, twenty-four hours a day, with students coming and going at any time they want. There will be a computer on every desk in the classrooms. Some scientists think that books may disappear. People will never see books any more. Students can learn everything from the computer.
The TV of the future will show pictures in three dimensions(三维). And people can see programmes (节目) from all over the world at any time of the day or night.
26、The _________ will drive the car down the road in the future. (   )
A．traveller B．scientist C．computer
27、Schools of the future will be open _________. (   )
A．every day
B．from Monday to Friday
C．for 12 hours a day
28、From the story, we know the word “disappear’ means “_________”. (   )
A．消失 B．出现 C．储存
29、Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The computer can sense other cars on the road and cars won’t hit each other. (   )
B．Students can learn everything from the computer.
C．People cannot see programmes from other countries at any time.
30、The best title (题目) for the passage should be “_________”. (   )
A．Schools in the future
B．Life in the future
C．Cars in the future
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、C    
3、A    
4、C    
5、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了植树节很多人在种植树，阐述了树和植物的重要性。
1、句意：植树节在_____。A三月
解析：1、B    
2、C    
3、A    
4、C    
5、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了植树节很多人在种植树，阐述了树和植物的重要性。
1、句意：植树节在_____。A三月二十号，B三月十二号，C三月十三号，根据短文中的It is March 12、 It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节在三月十二号，故选B。
2、句意：____可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物。A人们，B动物，C植物，根据短文中的Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. 可知植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物，故选C。
3、句意：生命需要____才能生存。A植物提供的食物，B动物，C沙子，根据短文中的Without plants, life will not go on.可知生命需要植物提供的食物才能生存，故选A。
4、句意：植物能做什么？A它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风。B它们可以防止水流走。CA和B。根据短文中的Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants.可知它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风，它们可以防止水流走，故选C。
5、句意：____将试图保护植物。A一些人，B越来越多的人，C没有人，根据短文中的ow more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人将试图保护植物，故选B。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、C    
7、C    
8、A    
9、B    
10、B
【分析】短文大意：作者介绍他的笔友一家人。
6、句意：玛丽住在哪里？A她住在英国。B她住在中国。C她住在纽约。
解析：6、C    
7、C    
8、A    
9、B    
10、B
【分析】短文大意：作者介绍他的笔友一家人。
6、句意：玛丽住在哪里？A她住在英国。B她住在中国。C她住在纽约。根据 Now she lives in New York with her parents and her brother, Tom. 可知她住在纽约。故选C。
7、句意：玛丽的妈妈怎么去上班？A她乘小汽车去。B她乘自行车去。C她乘地铁去。根据She goes to work by subway. 可知是乘地铁。故选C。
8、句意：玛丽的爸爸是做什么工作的？A他是医生。B他是工人。C他是老师。根据Her father is a great doctor. 可知他是医生。故选A。
9、句意：汤姆多大了？根据Mary is eleven years old and Tom is eight.可知他八岁。故选B。
10、句意：玛丽的爱好是什么？A她喜欢练功夫。B她喜欢弹琵琶。C她喜欢踢足球。根据Mary likes playing the pipa. 可知她喜欢弹琵琶。故选B。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、B    
12、A    
13、D    
14、C    
15、C
【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。
11、句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康
解析：11、B    
12、A    
13、D    
14、C    
15、C
【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。
11、句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康，C我们是重要的，D食物不重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy.可知每个人都要健康，故选B。
12、句意：什么是健康的食物？A水果和蔬菜，B香蕉，苹果和巧克力，C水果和巧克力D巧克力和生菜。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的，故选A。
13、句意：为什么健康食品对你有好处？A它们使我高兴，B它们使我成长，C它们使我强壮，D以上都对。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮，让你快乐。故选D。
14、句意：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 意思是_____。A医生看到苹果就走了，B你给医生一个苹果，他就跑开了，C你每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康，D医生害怕苹果。结合前后句语境，可知该句的意思是吃苹果能使我们保持健康，故选C。
15、句意：下列哪一个选项是这篇文章最好的标题？A水果和蔬菜，B健康的食物，C健康的食物和运动，D运动。通读全文，可知文章讲述了健康的食物和运动，故选C。
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、C    
18、B    
19、B    
20、C
解析：16、B    
17、C    
18、B    
19、B    
20、C
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、B    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】本文讲述了圣诞节早上迈克早起找礼物的事。
21、句意：迈克在______起床。A五点四十，B六
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、B    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】本文讲述了圣诞节早上迈克早起找礼物的事。
21、句意：迈克在______起床。A五点四十，B六点二十，C六点，根据原文On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. 可知他在六点二十起床，故选B。
22、句意：这只可爱的狗是给______。A南希，B南希的妹妹，C南希的弟弟，根据原文"Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. 可知狗是给迈克的，故选C。
23、句意：漂亮的连衣裙是给______。A迈克，B迈克的姐姐，C麦克的弟弟，根据原文 "Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What? Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. 可知连衣裙是给南希的，故选B。
24、句意：迈克收到家人的______礼物，A仅仅一件，B两件，C三件，根据原文 "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.可知他收到小狗和另一个盒子共两件礼物，故选B。
25、句意：迈克的盒子里是什么？A一只玩具狗，B一个滑板，C不好意思，我不知道。根据原文Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.可知盒子没有打开，所以不知道里面是什么，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、A    
28、A    
29、C    
30、B
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技将来可能在学校，旅游，和电视方面的发展。
26、句意：_______将在未来
解析：26、C    
27、A    
28、A    
29、C    
30、B
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技将来可能在学校，旅游，和电视方面的发展。
26、句意：_______将在未来驾驶汽车在路上行驶。A旅行者；B 科学家；C电脑；根据文中“The computer will then drive the car down the road .”可知电脑将驾驶汽车在路上行驶 。故选C。
27、句意：将来的学校将会______开放。A每天；B从周一到周五；C一天12小时。根据文中“Schools of the future may be open for twelve months a year, twenty-four hours a day,”未来的学校可能一年开放12个月，每天24小时， 可知学校每天开放。故选A。
28、句意：从这个故事来看，我们知道单词消失的意思是_______。故选A。
29、句意：根据文章哪一句话是错误的？A电脑可以感应到路上的其他车辆，从而避免车辆相撞。 B学生可以从电脑中学到一切。 C人们在任何时候都看不到其他国家的节目。根据文中“And people can see programmes (节目) from all over the world at any time of the day or night.”人们可以在白天或晚上的任何时间看到来自世界各地的节目。可知C表达错误，故选C。
30、这篇文中的最好的标题应该是________。 A将来的学校；B将来的生活；C将来的汽车。根据文中内容可知整篇文中都在讲述将来的生活。故选B。