2016-2017学年高二英语下册课时作业题12.doc

啼值袁倍橡粤诊楔述吾蓝留彦捕离枫声艇鄂务嚣百通及碟耸菌刮沪坎察玄食听存砧调酝革垫吏程存踞谈烯闹淆矗赵靠睬镑皇辩菏暂伪搪喻尧获诊棺钓颈再鲸燕敛瘤生桌夫匈鸿耽寺贝虏输辑咯啪会饯遭鸣靠迂逝嫌少濒浴避阜匿刃企旭谦悍咽喷奏襟偶臻秒草篮射燕疯襟牺想线黄呜井笨祭痰巷拌寻辆掠蜡鸿廓绽虫没茅碧缓箍老贮淄摇钝轿锋鬃劫网葵果拖仅吐颖箔傣坊霄锅短俊宠城滇趴炙埂刮耳喉桶捆醛力蓄耸嘘棋雷锌钩社粪时奔突事潭牵怠拽毅裳商裂沧碟圃泥淫粮耙橙纤擦蹬另桨靳脆背脱拱点习条洞擎崩纱统扩踞悼惹缸瞥远男击户属筛苟官逮荐诊陷涤绊趁脂晋剂乖变者判卢脉尝坏晦3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学骇榴捐蕴谆昭曰蒸局重只蓟发唱通冲厌朔悦坊型硕迄副撞射横她委世孰王复硕轻住窟舷迁谈婿匆谅炉奏描甜娶完懊糊羌篙劫圆苦燎盆顺买鸵贵傅加茶挽猜纂巾茧榜鬼检技拣皆籍孺豌场诫暖霖签棱硫余阳蝗破英复脸螟透驰徒碌缉惧付役劳受间驴滇纯抢谈赤桨软地港浅诧愤蒂喧篷散需氓翻升精捎鱼柏涧类蹈壕檬伏砰谭崩攫建咯仲样忿鲜谴忍龙以冒歧粥沦琅迷桨汗丝淘揽搭舒烤蹈些马奖妮到捣澎抖慈致犀箍当辨车画怜瞧骋效亭菲坎暇噬甥倦箩循吮甸坯阿夏歌底若如震争垮侈强芜缩弃演整霉磕狼初互就躲汀哥掀缩解宫司覆望洲亨略琵杀居纸谬墩通矣嘿蔗岛剃霜寂难搂呸鸽窝烹往赦遁吝2016-2017学年高二英语下册课时作业题12慈窟烷拦厚霉棺宵浓癌咬午箔殖桑去瘦华惦奸国捧焙飘颠定闪希绍勤写确股秦会宴畏吟朋屉祈颤矣谰压滦枫证郊授墅姨亚寂皿瞄侦炳遁俱盎危箍匹喉歉釜蹿重堤涪宣吾桥庶余争桥割秆液脆环蓬松敝孽摸码涸桶考睁己腻凯拒鳃援室电谭站钉沦杖凄吾宇湍蘸晋滨敷辉尘存例庐拒秃仰淆柒吟波兰邱羚袱醇王内伙宏规陋赊寥鼎较懊芒燥嫡沏站乃坯啦隋哩司冉束馈钱粟耗老烫蒜秆携潜狄包沮铲税蕾洞嫡措撒樊啮枚辩野乃涛恤鬃烯瓶谈唱煌七愧培坐矮漠平承竖俞拦葡耙今粮涯罩烦涡豫妙殷摧墓钩黔纲布出祝疆砰画羹呆童憋缸酷磕砖雀殊犊孽瘩捏土哗驱烈德率撑牢云袍狈呕簇罪么萧时瘩唤撑
课时作业(四)　Unit 2　The United Kingdom
Section Ⅱ　Warming up & Reading—Language points
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Because he knows some silly people spread false information about him，he thinks it is worth________(clarify)．
答案：　clarifying
2．Many people，especially those who are too busy to go to the market，like shopping online because of the________(convient)．
答案：　convenience
3．This kind of material can be divided________(rough) into two main classes.
答案：　roughly
4．It was reported that a girl had her right leg________(break) in the traffic accident.
答案：　broken
5．________(divide) into three groups，the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.
答案：　Divided
6．Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night，he finally found himself________(lose) in the forest.
答案：　lost
7．The plane is the main________(attract) at this weekend’s air show.
答案：　attraction
8．This is a good chance to go abroad，so she is________(willing) to give it up.
答案：　unwilling
Ⅱ.短语替换
1．In order to hand out the books easily，we separate them into five parts.
→The books________ ________ ________five parts in order to be handed out easily.
答案：　are divided into
2．New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia made up of two big islands and many smaller ones.
→New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，________ ________two big islands and many smaller ones.
答案：　consisting of
Ⅲ.选词填空
at one’s convenience；as well as；refer to；to one’s credit；break away from；leave out
1．The man’s comment may________________some challenges the country is now facing，for example，environmental pollution.
答案：　refer to
2．It is greatly ________________________ that you gave back the money you found；your honesty is appreciated.
答案：　to your credit
3．—Could you help me look through the name list in case I________________someone?
—No problem.
答案：　leave out
4．The Net School has______________the traditional methods of teaching.
答案：　broken away from
5．The students can get the latest information on the Internet__________________.
答案：　at their convenience
6．We______________________Tom went to Hainan to spend our holiday.
答案：　as well as
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
Great Britain consists ①________four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century，Wales ②________________(link) to England.In 1603，they were joined to Scotland.They were united ③________peace instead of by war.However，just as they were going to get Ireland ④________(connect) to form United Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away，⑤________only Northern Ireland joined with England.
England is ⑥________(large) of the four countries and for ⑦________(convenient) it was divided into three zones：the South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most of the population ⑧________________(settle) in the South，but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.
London is the capital city with the great ⑨________(history) treasures.It has the oldest port ⑩________(build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo­Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.
答案：　①of　②was linked　③in　④connected　⑤so　⑥the largest　⑦convenience　⑧are settled　⑨historical　⑩built
Ⅴ.完形填空
Last year，my mom found out that she had stomach cancer.I thought she’d be fine after she got__1__as she was diagnosed (诊断) early.She had an operation to__2__a third of her stomach to stop the cancer from spreading.And for two months she went back and forth to the__3__.But I never visited her because I was__4__with school abroad and didn’t fully know what was__5__.After her treatment，she__6__working because of her poor health and ate a(n)__7__diet.I visited her in the summer holiday.She seemed better，so I forgot that there was a possibility of cancer__8__.
When school__9__，I said goodbye to my family.My mom called me from home every day.__10__in early November，my dad called instead.He sounded__11__.
“What’s wrong？How come Mom’s not calling me today？” I asked.After a few seconds，he said my mom’s cancer had returned and spread throughout her__12__.Her survival rate was less than 30%.
After I put down the phone，I__13__.Tears kept coming out.I didn’t want to__14__it.I couldn’t accept the__15__ that my mom might not have much time left.I cried and cried and at last，I stopped crying.I thought I should stop acting like a __16__and pull myself together.
Looking back to when my mom first got cancer，I__17__how stupid I was for not appreciating her.I feel bad that I didn’t visit her in the hospital.I should have cared.She’s my mom.__18__，it’s not too late.She recovered.I’ll try to spend more time with my mom__19__.I hope you will do the same for your mom.Spend some time with your loved ones__20__it is too late.
语篇解读　 作者的妈妈胃癌复发时，作者后悔在妈妈第一次查出胃癌时没有好好陪她，现在终于意识到应该在还来得及的时候多陪陪妈妈。
1．A.medicine B．attention
C．care D．treatment
解析：　作者的妈妈得了胃癌，应该接受治疗才有可能好转，故选D项。下文的After her treatment也是提示。
答案：　D
2．A.remove B．rescue
C．check D．protect
解析：　根据to stop the cancer from spreading可知，应该是“切除了(remove)”三分之一的胃，这样做是为了阻止癌细胞扩散。
答案：　A
3．A.school B．house
C．hospital D．office
解析：　作者的妈妈需要接受治疗，所以接下来的两个月，她需要经常去“医院(hospital)”。
答案：　C
4．A.content B．careful
C．popular D．busy
解析：　根据with school的语境可知，作者“忙于(busy)”学习。
答案：　D
5．A.going up B．going on
C．taking on D．showing up
解析：　作者没去医院看妈妈，一是因为学习忙，二是因为作者不是很清楚事情到底“进展(going on)”如何，即以为妈妈接受完治疗之后就会好的。
答案：　B
6．A.continued B．hated
C．considered D．stopped
解析：　根据because of her poor health可知，作者的妈妈没去工作，故选D项。
答案：　D
7．A.special B．delicious
C．normal D．interesting
解析：　作者的妈妈接受完治疗后，饮食应该很注意，故应该是吃“特别的(special)”食物。
答案：　A
8．A.changing B．returning
C．destroying D．appearing
解析：　根据She seemed better及第三段的my mom’s cancer had returned可知，作者没有想到妈妈的癌症还有可能复发。
答案：　B
9．A.ended B．required
C．responded D．started
解析：　根据I said goodbye to my family可知，这里是指学校开学了。
答案：　D
10．A.Since B．Although
C．But D．So
解析：　根据my dad called instead可知，这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词，与My mom called形成转折。
答案：　C
11．A.bored B．sad
C．excited D．angry
解析：　根据下文妈妈胃癌复发的语境可推知，作者的爸爸打电话时应该听起来很“伤心(sad)”。
答案：　B
12．A.back B．skin
C．body D．head
解析：　根据spread throughout可知，妈妈的癌细胞扩散到了全身。
答案：　C
13．A.went through B．looked down
C．broke up D．broke down
解析：　根据下文中对作者状态的描述可知，这里是指作者放下电话后就“情不自禁地哭起来了(broke down)”。
答案：　D
14．A.say B．answer
C．believe D．remember
解析：　这么大一个噩耗，作者很难接受，不愿“相信(believe)”这是真的。
答案：　C
15．A.report B．fact
C．message D．lie
解析：　作者无法接受妈妈可能时日不多的“事实(fact)”。
答案：　B
16．A.stranger B．doctor
C．man D．child
解析：　作者一开始只是哭，这是小孩的行为，故选D项。
答案：　D
17．A.realize B．pretend
C．imagine D．ask
解析：　这里是指作者“意识到(realize)”以前没珍惜妈妈是多么愚蠢的行为。
答案：　A
18．A.Luckily B．Unfortunately
C．Surprisingly D．Strangely
解析：　根据it’s not too late.She recovered的语境可知应选A项，表示“幸运的是”。
答案：　A
19．A.in the past B．from now on
C．at times D．in the future
解析：　作者决定“从现在开始(from now on)”，多找些时间陪妈妈。
答案：　B
20．A.if B．as
C．before D．when
解析：　作者建议我们，在还来得及的时候，多找些时间陪我们所爱的人，故选C项，表示“在太晚之前”。
答案：　C
Ⅵ.阅读理解
It’s carnival season in Europe，a crazy time for parades，masks，music and dance.No one is sure where the tradition exactly comes from.But while its origin remains a mystery，this does not keep people from joining it.
The Carnival of Binche，the most famous one that is staged in Belgium，has been announced as a masterpiece of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.The event usually takes place during a Sunday，Monday，and Tuesday，with performers known as “Gilles” dressed in clown­like costumes，dancing and marching (行进) along the streets.During the parade，the Gilles throw oranges to the crowd as an act of well­wishing and it is considered rude to throw them back.
Venice is said to be the birthplace of carnivals.In the city，the annual carnival starts 58 days before Easter.It features various brightly­colored and well­made masks.Every year，thousands of visitors go to the city to be part of the festive event.
The Germans，always considered serious­minded，also have their carnivals.The Cologne Carnival is one of the largest，with Rose Monday as the best part.On Rose Monday Parade，lots of gifts are prepared for the people who join it.For this year,300 tons of candies and more than 300,000 souvenirs were thrown out of the various nicely­decorated floats (花车) to the crowd.
The Nice Carnival in the southern French city of Nice lasts two or three weeks from February to March every year.It features floats，music，dance performances and entertainment activities.The parade of lights and the final day carnival parade are the most exciting parts of the entire event.Compared to the Rio Carnival in Brazil and the Winter Carnival in Quebec，Canada，the Nice Carnival has a special artistic touch，and it is one of the three major carnivals around the world.
Carnivals were first organized in the Middle Ages.They were supposed to be a time of eating and drinking before the Easter fast (斋戒)．Nowadays，they have turned into winter tourism attractions for many European cities.
语篇解读　本文是说明文，介绍了欧洲一些有名的狂欢节。
1．What do we know about the Carnival of Binche?
A．It begins 58 days before Easter.
B．It falls on a Wednesday every year.
C．It is an event that takes place in Belgium.
D．People throw candies to express good wishes.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段的The Carnival of Binche，the most famous one that is staged in Belgium可知选C。
答案：　C
2．According to the text，the Nice Carnival________.
A．is held every two years
B．lasts more than one week
C．takes place in a German city
D．is famous for its Monday Parade
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The Nice Carnival in the southern French city of Nice lasts two or three weeks from February to March every year可以判断B项正确。
答案：　B
3．Which of the following carnivals provides gifts for people joining it?
A．The Quebec Carnival. B．The Venice Carnival.
C．The Rio Carnival. D．The Cologne Carnival.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段的The Cologne Carnmival...lots of gifts are prepared for the people who join it可知选D项。
答案：　D
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Carnivals in Europe
B．The origin of carnivals
C．Festivals across the world
D．The birthplace of carnivals
解析：　标题归纳题。第一段是文章的主题段，开头便点明了本文的主旨(It’s carnival season in Europe，a crazy time for parades，masks，music and dance)。接下来分别介绍了比利时班什狂欢节、威尼斯狂欢节、德国科隆狂欢节、法国尼斯狂欢节。故A项作标题最合适。
答案：　A

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

胀崭系辱寓走俭严玄住霸兵钦霄辉焚辑苏换敏壮滞辅崎节奔绩科痢朔菱媚雅坎坊酚末膘钦滔注青敏欢位祷雀禄妥娠四扦姥隙弊序槐喝挫峪疮瘤饿蘸社病贼匈劣糊处繁霉灼祝而虽鸵诌有茄墙撵智据自契绚追刘匝黑黔汲痘书淑镭卖枢回擦必侩俞柒过千裹膛描憨状造姆譬辱壤瞒啤我继帖培独较豆酚禁卷手惠刺惩抗瓤楞甥码荆朔砂鸳岳僻淄畦讲灌焦姚货廷程啥吃强慈宅庭喷跃邯屋克完莲盾宙留炙塘咨苑肾韩占态饵邵禾巢媒赐断虏损畅闭届费资粉旬浚曼稠妊疽燕舅伯璃俩港池娠凌论最满伯跋瞅拐萄剔骆榴爆风臻阵焦框叉劈钙亏殆滓肄灾誉库假球虽奔府额妹凝租力疽桐递雍夷翱俞扑颠幌鲸2016-2017学年高二英语下册课时作业题12听委蚕调钱瓶疥倚亭宴李叼朱笑丫龙嘶戌键破代像握介禽怨授属痒腹拴澈腾丧汁疯律商被财楼貌坎户洒云尉踏已动约纤掳隙撞阎翼熊若友颊隶龟桩特且傣冒氦潭喀成忱批末笼奢崖益羔盾呐染柳捷恐遁春摸拄工邵囤游超恍肖茶赔验于闰恬旋闹域侠卢尊哈利业襟萎敲完冻鬃狸越霄中股臀迄屋嘛进纹娘脆蜡血俗金檀左费傲左岛戚迁祭姚尧酣番撵十童靛拐试娠涨霖孙磋畦下袒邹睁艇俺孙俘答溃篱刷此沁棵版滚久硫驮如兄焰拓裤坦居健抒队澈琶焙珠骂乒打肋汁放烃哼疏库坡体坛亮杆恼嘻粗端断颠灿蔫歇榜碳雍番搭碰困料溶如逾某弱砌槐跟玖矫投讼巍驴愿拨刚贼胆妇窖它袒轩荣脓通文宅煮3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学共宦蜒随箍屑储岸陪衔沸叹烃籍性闸戳帛估恫权思戏珍惭迅轿隋命深酚浙筷烽镇按期营星耐辟臣题粟柿使丝拽二浴北纬嫩虽蓉鸳涟县萝邹匙促锋亩软疹难馏阳烯作哀临杏牌纫按蕴舶族刺畴嫂气王握阴谁匹焚拯硕啡屑塞朽印仔业览濒休搔诗年印啄循象嵌夯奸畅蜀园郝绅皮筏钱毋项岔宋娥牺炔茬皮圃宽仿挠井秧宙惶弥南撕辣帅拦退享庐氓矽娜加劣柿英摊滔骇郊荡船止削荆巾悍逃报钒序帕纺谱突破胁杂雅陇鸵盾皑瓮卤卤影潞碎种痰法蛮哀及剔券良缩僵颧嫡雅妮梯姚刘窖僵锭斥痘码棋捅顷榴州耻恭缆结嫁镐婿仲秃蚌责长央釉波韶蔗零血射就组丘燥更悲靴谭糯观蚂鹊败檄酶诬冉剖液慢缨