五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语模拟培优试题测试题(带答案).doc

一、阅读理解
When did people start to use fire? No one knows but we know it was a long time ago.
At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. When they started to use fire, they began to cook meat. Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger. Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves. A good fire can make them warm and dry.
Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous. Don't play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult.
犇1、At first, people ate ________. (  )
A．meatballs B．raw meat C．safe food
犇2、Long ago, people cooked meat ________. (  )
A．on a fire B．in a kitchen C．in a hotpot
犇3、Before they started to use fire, people lived in ________ caves. (  )
A．warm and safe B．cold and wet C．clean and dry
犇4、When you see a fire, you must ________. (  )
A．cook meat B．play with it C．tell an adult
犇5、Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be ________. (  )
A．safe B．dangerous C．good
二、阅读理解
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing. Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said “Eat, coat!”
The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”
犇1、The underlined word “surprised” in the passage means “______ ” in Chinese. (    )
A．惊奇的 B．糟糕的 C．盲目的
犇2、One day Mr. Smith went to ______. (    )
A．a birthday party B．a dinner party C．an English party
犇3、When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why? (    )
A．Because the people didn’t ask him to come. B．Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
C．Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.
犇4、Why did he go home quickly? (    )
A．Because he didn’t want to stay there. B．Because he went home for his best clothes.
C．Because he didn’t like the food there.
犇5、Which statement is right? (    )
A．A person in good clothes should eat good food. B．Mr Smith is stupid (愚蠢的).
C．We can’t judge (判断) a man by his clothes.
三、阅读理解
Helen: May I come in?
Doctor: Come in and sit down, please.
Helen: Thank you.
Doctor: What’s the matter?
Helen: I’ve got a bad headache and a high fever.
Doctor: Let me have a look. OK, I see. You’ve got a cold. Here is some medicine for you. Have a good rest and drink warm water.
Helen: Thank you, doctor.
犇11、Where is Helen? (  )
A．She’s at school. B．She’s in the hospital.
犇12、What’s wrong with her? (  )
A．She’s got a headache and a high fever. B．She’s got a backache.
犇13、What should Helen do? (  )
A．Eat some fruit. B．Take some medicine and go to bed.
犇14、Can Helen eat an ice cream? (  )
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t.
犇15、How can we help Helen? (  )
A．We can give her some fruit. B．We can give her some toys.
四、阅读理解
Wang Bing likes sports. He is good at football and ping-pong. He often goes running after school. He wants to be a coach. He wants to work in a gym. Amy likes dancing. She often has dancing class at home. She wants to work in a university. Li Qiang wants to be a scientist. He studies hard. He wants to work on a plane.
犇16、—What does Amy like? (    )
—She likes _____.
A．science B．sports C．dancing
犇17、—I like swimming. Who can be my best friend? (    )
—______.
A．Wang Bing B．Amy C．Li Qiang
犇18、—When does Wang Bing go running? (    )
—______.
A．At school B．At home C．After school
犇19、—Guess! Who often goes to the science museum? (    )
—______.
A．Amy B．Li Qiang C．Wang Bing
犇20、Choose a title for the text. (    )
A．People and jobs B．Different jobs C．Hobbies and jobs
五、阅读理解
Hello, I am Kitty. I am a lovely girl. My friends and I are playing in Mr. White's farm. We are happy. Linda is standingunder the tree. She is playing the recorder. Peter is sitting beside the lake (湖). He is drawing. Eddie is sleeping on the grass. His drum is under his head. Mr. White isworking in his farm. The farm is big and beautiful. We like this farm.
犇21、 are playing in Mr. White's Farm. (  )
A．Mr. White and I B．Kitty and his friends C．Kitty and her friends
犇22、Linda is . (  )
A．under the tree B．beside the lake C．on the grass
犇23、Eddie has got a . (  )
A．recorder B．brush C．drum
犇24、Peter is . (  )
A．standing B．drawing C．sleeping
犇25、The farm isn't . (  )
A．big B．nice C．small
六、阅读理解
Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. He’s at the Harbin Station now. He is calling his grandparents.
Grandpa: Hello!
Mike: Hello, grandpa. This is Mike. I’m at the Harbin Station now. I don’t know the way to your home. How can I get there? On foot?
Grandpa: It’s you, Mike. My dear! No, you can take the No.103 bus.
Mike: Where is the bus stop?
Grandpa: Go straight（一直）to the library. The bus stop is in front of the library.
Mike: OK! See you later.
Grandpa: Wait a minute! Get off at the Hong Xing Cinema. Walk west（西）for three minutes. You can see a white building. My home is next to the building.
Mike: Thank you, grandpa! Bye!
犇26、Mike goes to ________. (      )
A．Jinan B．Harbin C．Beijing
犇27、—Where is Mike now? (      )
—He is ________.
A．at the Station B．at his grandpa’s house C．at the cinema
犇28、The bus stop is in front of ________. (      )
A．the bookstore B．Hong Xing Cinema C．library
犇29、—What is Mike doing? (      )
—He is ________.
A．calling B．waiting for his grandpa C．taking a trip
犇30、—Where is the Mike’s grandpa’s house? (      )
—It’s ________.
A．next to the white building B．in front of the library C．next to Hong Xing Cinema
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、A    
犇3、B    
犇4、C    
犇5、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。
犇1、句意：起初，人们吃____。A肉丸，B生肉，C安全的食品，根据短文中的At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. 可知起先，人们吃生肉，故选B。
犇2、句意：很久以前，人们_____煮肉。A在火上，B在厨房里，C在一个火锅里，根据短文中的Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger.可知很久以前，人们在火上煮肉，故选A。
犇3、句意：在人们使用火之前，他们住在_____洞穴里。A温暖和安全的，B又冷又湿的，C干净又干燥的，根据短文中的Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves.可知人们住在又冷又湿的洞穴里，故选B。
犇4、句意：当你看到火灾时，你必须____。A煮肉，B和它一起玩，C告诉一个成年人，根据短文中的Don't play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult.可知当你看到火灾时，你必须告诉一个成年人，故选C。
犇5、句意：火是一个伟大的东西，但是火也可能是____。A安全的，B危险的，C好的，根据短文中的Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous.可知火也可能是危险的，故选B。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、A    
犇2、B    
犇3、B    
犇4、B    
犇5、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了以貌取人的寓言故事。
犇1、句意：划线单词“surprised”意思是______。根据短文语境可知surprised的中文意思是惊讶的，故选A。
犇2、句意：一天，史密斯先生去了_______。A一个生日聚会，B一个晚宴，C一个英语派对。根据“One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party.”可知史密斯先生去了一个晚宴，故选B。
犇3、句意：当他走进房间时，人们没有看他。为什么？A因为人们没有叫他来。B因为史密斯先生穿着旧衣服。C因为史密斯先生没有先向他们打招呼。根据“He was wearing very old clothes. ”可知人们没有看他是因为他穿着旧衣服，故选B。
犇4、句意：他为什么很快就回家了？A因为他不想呆在那里。B因为他回家穿最好的衣服。C因为他不喜欢那里的食物。根据“Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. ”史密斯先生回家穿上他最好的衣服，故选B。
犇5、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A穿着好衣服的人应该吃好食物。B史密斯先生是愚蠢的。C我们不能以貌取人。根据全文内容可知，选项C正确，故选C。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、A    
犇13、B    
犇14、B    
犇15、A
【解析】
犇11、问题句意为海伦在哪儿？通读海伦和医生的对话可知海伦生病了，所以她是在医院里。A. 她在学校。B.她在医院。故选B。
犇12、问题句意为她怎么啦？根据短文I’ve got a bad headache and a high fever. 可知她头痛，并且发烧了。故选A。
犇13、问题句意为海伦应该做什么？根据Here is some medicine for you. Have a good rest and drink warm water.可知生病之后应该吃药，好好休息并且多喝水。A.吃一些水果。B.吃药并且上床睡觉。故选B。
犇14、问题句意为海伦能吃冰激凌吗？生病之后是不能吃冰激凌的，这是常识，故选B。
犇15、问题句意为我们能怎样帮助海伦？A我们能给她一些水果。B我们能给她一些玩具。根据常识，我们可以给她吃一些水果，故选A。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、C    
犇17、A    
犇18、C    
犇19、B    
犇20、C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生的爱好和理想。
犇16、句意：—艾米喜欢什么？—她喜欢____。A科学，B运动，C跳舞，根据Amy likes dancing.可知艾米喜欢跳舞，故选C。
犇17、句意：—我喜欢游泳。谁能成为我最好的朋友？—____。A王兵，B艾米，C李强，根据Wang Bing likes sports.可知王兵喜欢运动，他能成为我最好的朋友，故选A。
犇18、句意：—王兵什么时候去跑步？—____。A在学校，B在家，C放学后，根据He often goes running after school.可知王兵经常放学后去跑步，故选C。
犇19、句意：—猜！谁经常去科学博物馆？—____。A艾米，B李强，C王兵，根据Li Qiang wants to be a scientist.可推断李强经常去科学博物馆，故选B。
犇20、句意：为文章选一个标题。A人和工作，B不同的工作，C爱好和工作，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲爱好和工作，故选C。
五、阅读理解
21、C    
犇22、A    
犇23、C    
犇24、B    
犇25、C
解析：犇21、C    
犇22、A    
犇23、C    
犇24、B    
犇25、C
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、C    
犇29、A    
犇30、A
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、C    
犇29、A    
犇30、A