北师大版小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项质量提高试卷(含答案).doc

北师大版小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项质量提高试卷（含答案）
一、阅读理解
A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young boy stands up. The woman push him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Don’t stand up, I don’t want to sit down.”
The bus stops then. The boy stands up again. The woman pushed him down and says,” You needn’t give me your seat. I like to stand.”
The bus stops again. The boy stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”
1、The old woman is _____ in the bus and the young boy is _____ in the bus. (   )
A．standing; sitting B．sitting; standing C．stands; sitting
2、The young boy is _____ the old woman. (   )
A．in front of B．behind C．beside
3、The young boy stands up for _____ times in all (总共). (   )
A．one B．two C．three
4、The young boy stands up again and again, because (因为) _____. (   )
A．he wants to get off the bus B．he likes standing C．He wants to give the seat to the woman
5、At last, the young boy is very _____. (   )
A．hungry B．happy C．angry
二、阅读理解
Amy: What are you going to be, Li Fei?
Li Fei: I like writing, so I want to be a writer.
Amy: How about you, Jerry?
Jerry: I like helping people, so I'm going to be a police officer. What about you, Tom?
Tom: I like singing. I want to be a singer. And you, Liu Yun?
Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. So I want to be a scientist.
6、How many children are talking? (     )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
7、What is Amy going to be? (     )
A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．We don't know.
8、Who wants to be a police officer? (     )
A．Li Fei. B．Jerry. C．Amy.
9、Does Tom like writing? (     )
A．No, he doesn't. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, she does.
10、Liu Yun likes _________. (     )
A．writing B．singing C．science
三、阅读理解
Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a red jacket and a white T-shirt for his grandfather and a beautiful dress for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Jack was very happy.
11、Where are Jack’s grandparents? (     )
A．In London. B．In Beijing. C．In New York.
12、What did Jack do yesterday? (     )
A．He visited his grandparents.
B．He went shopping with his friends.
C．He went shopping with his parents.
13、How many people went shopping yesterday? (     )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
14、He bought _________ for his grandmother. (     )
A．a white T-shirt B．a dress C．a red jacket
15、When is Jack going to visit his grandparents? (     )
A．Tomorrow. B．Next Saturday. C．Yesterday.
四、阅读理解
Mr Turner likes fishing. It is his favorite sport. He often fishes for hours without catching anything. But this doesn't worry him. Some fishermen can't catch fish. Sometimes they catch old boots or rubbish. Mr Turner is even worse than the fishermen. He never catches anything—not even old boots. After he spends the whole morning on the river, he always goes home with an empty bag.
“You must give up fishing!” his friends say. “It's a waste of time.”
“But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time,” he always says to himself.
16、Mr Turner always goes fishing because ________. (　　)
A．he can sell the fish and get some money
B．he thinks it is a good sport
17、Mr Turner likes to fish ________. (　　)
A．by the river
B．in a boat on the river
18、He always goes home with an empty bag because ________. (　　)
A．he can't fish at all
B．he doesn't pay attention to fishing at all
19、His friends ask him ________ when they know he can't catch anything. (　　)
A．not to fish any more
B．to change the way of fishing
20、From the story we know Mr Turner________. (　　)
A．is interested in fishing
B．dislikes the noise of the city
五、阅读理解
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.
l Plant flowers, grass and trees.
l Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.
l Turn off(关) the lights, TVs when you leave the room.
l Turn off the tap(水龙头) after you brush your teeth. You can save some water.
l Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.  
l Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.
l Give your old clothes to children who needs.
21、The article(文章) is ________. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal(提议)
22、________ is good for the environment. (   )
A．Keeping a rubbish bag when you are in the park B．Giving your new clothes to others C．Turning on the tap after you brush your teeth
23、We can ________ to save paper. (   )
A．turn off the lights B．use glass cups C．keep the window closed
24、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Litter in the park when you leave away. B．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. C．Close the doors to keep warm in winter.
25、The main idea of this article is how to ________. (   )
A．use less things B．save water C．protect the environment
六、阅读理解
Danny is a little pig. He is unhappy because he wants to leave (离开) home to see the world.
It’s a sunny day. Danny goes away when his parents are sleeping. On his way he meets an elephant, a peacock (孔雀) and a rabbit. At last, he gets to a lake. He looks at his refection (倒影) in the water and says, “I wish I had an elephant’s nose, a peacock’s tail and a rabbit’s ears.” After a while (一会儿), Danny’s wish comes true. He runs back excitedly.
But his parents can’t recognize (认出) Danny. “Go away! You’re not our son.” says his mum. Danny is very sad. He goes to the lake again. “I just want to be a pig,’ he says sadly. Danny waits and waits. He becomes a pig again.
Danny runs back to his home quickly. His parents hug (拥抱) him and say, “This is our lovely baby.”
26、There are __________ kinds of animals in the passage. (   )
A．three B．four C．six D．one
27、Why does Danny want to leave his home? (   )
A．Because he doesn’t like his home.
B．Because he wants to see the world.
C．Because he wants to play with the other animals.
D．Because he doesn’t like his parents.
28、The little pig Danny likes __________. (   )
A．an elephant’s nose B．a peacock’s tail
C．a rabbit’s ears D．A．B&.C
29、Does Danny’s wish come true? (   )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he does.
C．Yes, he doesn't. D．No, he doesn’t.
30、Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? (   )
A．Danny thinks his ears are beautiful.
B．A peacock’s tail isn’t very beautiful.
C．After Danny’s wish comes true. his parents can recognize him.
D．Danny wants to be his parents’ lovely baby.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、A    
2、A    
3、C    
4、A    
5、C
【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。
1、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上。A站；坐
解析：1、A    
2、A    
3、C    
4、A    
5、C
【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。
1、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上。A站；坐，B坐；站，C站；坐，根据A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上，两句都是现在进行时，故选A。
2、句意：小男孩在老妇人______。A在……前面，B在……后面，C在……旁边，根据An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知小男孩在老妇人前面，故选A。
3、句意：小男孩总共站起来______次。A一，B二，C三，根据全文可知小孩男孩总共站起来三次，故选C。
4、句意：这个小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为______。A他想下车，B他喜欢站着，C他想把座位让给那位女士，根据The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为想下车，故选A。
5、句意：最后，小男孩非常______。A饥饿的，B高兴的，C生气的，根据The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知最后小男孩非常生气，故选C。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、C    
8、B    
9、A    
10、C
【分析】对话大意：艾米等几个人在谈论自己的喜好及未来的职业。
6、句意：几个孩子在交谈呢？A四个。B五个。C六
解析：6、B    
7、C    
8、B    
9、A    
10、C
【分析】对话大意：艾米等几个人在谈论自己的喜好及未来的职业。
6、句意：几个孩子在交谈呢？A四个。B五个。C六个。根据对话可知有艾米，李飞，杰瑞，汤姆和刘芸。共五人，故选B。
7、句意：艾米要成为什么？A一个科学家。B一个老师。C我们不知道。根据对话内容可知没有提到艾米要成为什么。故C选项符合，故选C。
8、句意：谁想成为警察？根据Jerry: I like helping people, so I'm going to be a police officer.可知是杰瑞。故选B。
9、句意：汤姆喜欢写作吗？根据Tom: I like singing.可知他喜欢唱歌。故做否定回答，故选A。
10、句意：刘芸喜欢______。A写作，B唱歌，C科学，根据Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. 可知是科学。故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、A    
12、C    
13、C    
14、B    
15、B
【导语】本文主要写了杰克打算下周六去看望爷爷奶奶，昨天和爸爸妈妈去商店给他们买礼物的事情。
11、句意
解析：11、A    
12、C    
13、C    
14、B    
15、B
【导语】本文主要写了杰克打算下周六去看望爷爷奶奶，昨天和爸爸妈妈去商店给他们买礼物的事情。
11、句意：杰克的爷爷奶奶在哪里？A在伦敦。B在北京。C在纽约。根据文中句子Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday.可知杰克的爷爷奶奶在伦敦，故选A。
12、句意：杰克昨天做什么了？A他拜访了爷爷奶奶。B他和朋友去购物了。C他和父母去购物了。根据文中句子Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. 可知他昨天和父母去购物了，故选C。
13、句意：昨天多少人去购物了？A一个。B两个。C三个。根据文中句子Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. 可知昨天杰克和他的爸爸妈妈去购物了，所以一共是三人，故选C。
14、句意：他给他的奶奶买了__________。A一件白色的T恤衫。B一件连衣裙。C一件红色的夹克衫。根据文中句子In the shop, he bought a red jacket and a white T-shirt for his grandfather and a beautiful dress for his grandmother.可知他给奶奶买了一件漂亮的连衣裙，故选B。
15、句意：杰克打算什么时间去拜访他的爷爷奶奶？A明天。B下周六。C昨天。根据文中句子Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday.可知杰克打算下周六去看望爷爷奶奶，故选B。
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、B    
18、B    
19、A    
20、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了特纳先生钓鱼是因为不喜欢城市噪音。
16、句意：特纳先生总是去钓鱼因为__
解析：16、B    
17、B    
18、B    
19、A    
20、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了特纳先生钓鱼是因为不喜欢城市噪音。
16、句意：特纳先生总是去钓鱼因为____。A他可以把鱼卖了挣些钱；B他认为这是一项很好的运动；根据短文中的Mr Turner likes fishing. It is his favorite sport.特纳先生喜欢钓鱼。它是他最喜欢的运动。可知特纳先生总是去钓鱼因为他认为这是一项很好的运动，故选B。
17、句意：特纳先生喜欢____钓鱼。A河边；B在河上的一条船上；根据短文中的I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟无所事事。可知特纳先生喜欢在船上钓鱼，故选B。
18、句意：他总是带着一个空袋子回家因为___。A他根本不会钓鱼；B他根本不注意钓鱼；根据短文中的I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. 我对钓鱼不太感兴趣。我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟无所事事。可知他总是带着一个空袋子回家因为他根本不注意钓鱼，故选B。
19、句意：他的朋友们知道他什么都抓不到时叫他___。A不要在钓鱼；B改变钓鱼的方式；根据短文中的You must give up fishing!你必须放弃钓鱼。可知他的朋友叫他不要在钓鱼，故选A。
20、句意：从这个故事中我们知道特纳先生____。A对钓鱼感兴趣；B不喜欢城市的噪音；根据短文中的It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time.它可以让我忘记城市中的噪音安静地生活一段时间。可知特纳先生不喜欢城市噪音，故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C    
22、A    
23、B    
24、A    
25、C
【分析】
21、句意：文章是______。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个提议，根据文章内容可知是提议，
解析：21、C    
22、A    
23、B    
24、A    
25、C
【分析】
21、句意：文章是______。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个提议，根据文章内容可知是提议，故选C。
22、句意：_______对环境有益。A当你在公园里的时候，带一个垃圾袋，B把你的新衣服送给别人，C刷牙后打开水龙头，根据Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.，可知在公园的时候带一个垃圾袋，对环境有益，故选A。
23、句意：我们可以______来节约纸张。A关灯，B使用玻璃杯子，C把窗户关上，根据Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.，可知我们可以使用玻璃杯来节约纸张，故选B。
24、句意：哪一项是错误的。A你离开时在公园里乱扔垃圾。B离开房间时把灯关掉。C冬天关上门保暖。根据Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.，可知A选项错误，故选A。
25、句意：本文的主要思想是如何______。A使用更少的东西，B节约水，C保护环境，根据文章内容可知主要思想是保护环境，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、B    
28、D    
29、C    
30、D
【导语】本文讲了一只小猪想有大象的鼻子，孔雀的尾巴和兔子的耳朵，但最终他还是想成为自己。
26、句意：
解析：26、B    
27、B    
28、D    
29、C    
30、D
【导语】本文讲了一只小猪想有大象的鼻子，孔雀的尾巴和兔子的耳朵，但最终他还是想成为自己。
26、句意：文章中有_____种动物。A三，B四，C六，C一，根据On his way he meets an elephant, a peacock (孔雀) and a rabbit.，可知文章中有四种动物，故选B。
27、句意：丹尼为什么想离开他的家？A因为他不喜欢他家。B因为他想看看世界。C因为他想和其他动物玩。C因为他不喜欢他的父母。根据He is unhappy because he wants to leave (离开) home to see the world.，可知丹尼想出去看看世界，故选B。
28、句意：小猪丹尼喜欢_______。A大象的鼻子，B孔雀的尾巴，A兔子的耳朵，根据I wish I had an elephant’s nose, a peacock’s tail and a rabbit’s ears.，可知小猪丹尼喜欢大象的鼻子，孔雀的尾巴，兔子的尾巴，故选D。
29、句意：丹尼的愿望成真了吗？根据After a while (一会儿), Danny’s wish comes true.，可知丹尼的愿望成真了，答语为肯定回答，选项C表达正确，故选C。
30、句意：下面哪个句子是对的？A丹尼认为他的耳朵很漂亮。B孔雀的尾巴不是很漂亮。C在丹尼的愿望实现之后。他的父母能认出他来。D丹尼想成为他父母可爱的孩子。根据最后一段可知选项D正确，故选D。