2017-2018学年高一英语下学期课时跟踪训练34.doc

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课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
[本课语言点针对练习]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My uncle wears a heavy beard (胡须). He often shaves it in the office.
2．We are all affected by his total devotion (热爱) to his work. He has hardly no time to take exercise.
3．Let's go to the theatre first and eat at a restaurant afterwards (后来)．
4．Thanks for your invitation (邀请) to the dance party.
5．The little boy was hurt falling off his bike, and now his shoulders are still painful (疼痛的)．
6．Dip (浸；蘸) your hand in to see how hot the water is.
7．Mary explained what we were to do in brief (简短的)．
8．Winning the Olympic title has not just brought her fame (名誉) and fortune.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．There are all sort of shops in this area.sort→sorts
2．To be briefly, I think we should accept their invitation.briefly→brief
3．The dictionary is a useful tool with that you can improve your English.that→which
4．Mother Teresa has devoted herself to care for the poor.care→caring
5．We must work hard and above of all, we must believe that each one of us is able to succeed.去掉all前of
6．He came up a new suggestion in the meeting.up后加with
Ⅲ.选词填空
rely on， sort out， stick to， to be brief， in addition to， come up with， play jokes on， in cash， break up， above all
1．Whatever happens, we'll stick_to our promise.
2．Above_all,_make sure we keep in touch.
3．They came_up_with the housing problems in the meeting once again.
4．To_be_brief,_she was happy with the result.
5．The shop charges less if the customer pays in_cash.
6．The boys played_jokes_on Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn't find them.
7．It was due to lack of money that their marriage broke_up.
8．Please sort_out the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
9．Many people now rely_on the Internet for news.
10．In_addition_to native plants, this garden has many trees and flowers from overseas.

[本单元语言点温故练习]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You'll get an extra gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
2．I gave up because I didn't have any confidence (confident) in myself.
3．He described briefly (brief) what happened in a short time.
4．I am now getting much more familiar with this area.
5．She dressed beautifully and looked attractive (attract)．
6．The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the passers­by (passer­by)．
7．Their marriage has broken up because of his laziness.
8．He has received an invitation (invite) to the evening party.
9．After the news was_broadcast (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy.
10．He is always full of energy as if he never knew (know) tiredness.
Ⅱ.多维演练
attach
(1)单句语法填空
①I don't think we should attach too much importance to earning (earn) a lot of money.
②One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached (attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes.
③He works in an institute attached (attach) to Beijing University.
(2)补全句子
①We should attach_great_importance_to reading widely.
我们应该十分重视广泛阅读。
②The middle school is_attached_to Beijing Normal University.
这所中学附属于北京师范大学。
(3)句式升级[把练习(2)①变成被动语态]
Great_importance_should_be_attached_to_reading_widely.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．We can't_enter_the_lab_without_being_allowed (未经允许不能进入实验室) by the teacher.
2．He walked in as if he_had_bought_the_school (他已买下了这所学校)．
3．Not having been here for a long time, I had to rely_on_my_friends_to_help_me (依靠我的朋友帮助我) find a job.
4．There are two rooms, the_smaller_of_which (较小的那个) is my study.
5．He is always honest and doesn't talk much. Never did it occur to me that he should_have_played_jokes_on_me (竟然捉弄我) at yesterday's party.
6．You will never succeed unless_you_work_hard/if_you_don't_work_hard (如果你不努力工作)．

二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.阅读理解
On a dark winter day in Russia in 1896, Sergei Prokofiev sat by a piano next to his mother. She was helping him compose (作曲) his first piece of music. Sergei was only five years old.
He had overheard his parents discussing a terrible famine (饥荒) in India. The picture Sergei had of those hungry people in his mind caused him to write a story, in the form of musical notes. Sergei could not read music, so he picked out a tune on the piano keys, and his mother recorded the notes. Sergei titled it “Indian Gallop”．
Sergei's mother began giving him piano lessons for 20 minutes a day, and his ability grew quickly. She had a great love for music, too, and Sergei often lay awake in bed at night and listened to her play the piano.
Sergei's parents found a famous music teacher for him. The teacher shouted at Sergei when he didn't practice reading and playing music. Sergei later wrote, “I wanted to compose great musical plays, and instead I was given all sorts of boring tasks.” Yet he persisted_with his studies and grew up to be a great composer.
In 1936 a children's theater asked Sergei to write music that would teach children about different instruments. He was happy and wrote the piece in a week, calling it Peter and the Wolf.
Sergei's Peter and the Wolf was enjoyed by children as well as adults. The first time Sergei played the piece on the piano, the children listening to it loved it so much that they made him play the ending three extra times. He was excited.
Today Sergei Prokofiev is remembered not only for his contributions (贡献) to classical music, but also for his sense of fun.

1．When he was five, Sergei ________.
A．could read music
B．experienced a famine
C．created his first composition
D．wrote a story about his parents
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She was helping him compose (作曲) his first piece of music. Sergei was only five years old.”以及第二段介绍Sergei完成他的作曲并将其命名为“Indian Gallop”可知，Sergei在五岁时就创作出他人生的第一支乐曲。
2．The piece of music Peter and the Wolf ________.
A．was a great success
B．was one of Sergei's early works
C．was written to teach children about the piano
D．was played three extra times when first played
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sergei's Peter and the Wolf was enjoyed by children as well as adults.”和“the children listening to it loved it so much that they made him play the ending three extra times”可推测，《彼得和狼》这支乐曲大获成功。
3．What's the text mainly about?
A．The greatest 20th­century composer.
B．Sergei's contributions to music.
C．Musical plays in Russia.
D．Sergei's musical stories.
解析：选D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了与Sergei的音乐有关的故事。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Animals can become endangered for a number of reasons, but many experts believe that loss of habitat is the main cause. Some animals are put __1__ danger when people take over their habitats. This often __2__ (occur) because people want one or more of the resources (资源) in those areas. Some forests, for example, provide wood __3__ is used for things like paper and furniture, etc. Many trees __4__ (cut) down every day for such purposes but not enough are being planted. It has seriously decreased the population of many species.
In some cases, loss of habitat arises __5__ forest fires or flooding of land. Environmentalists and zoologists are __6__ (frequent) trying to do what they can to prevent the number of populations from __7__ (drop) too seriously.
Sometimes, people influence nature, indirectly causing the animals __8__ (lose) their habitats. Experts believe the problem is becoming much __9__ (bad) because of the emission (排放) of greenhouse gases. They don't know __10__ much influence people have, however. The greenhouse effect can also influence weather patterns that affect animals.

1．in　in danger意为“在危险中”。
2．occurs　设空处表示现阶段经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，且主语为This，故填occurs。
3．that/which　设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wood且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
4．are being cut　trees与cut之间是被动关系，且由but后内容可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，故填are being cut。
5．from　arise from表示“由……引起，由……产生”。
6．frequently　设空处修饰谓语，故填副词frequently。
7．dropping　prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。
8．to lose　cause sb./sth. to do sth.意为“造成/引起某人/某物做某事”。
9．worse　设空处所在句句意为“专家认为因为温室气体的排放，所以这个问题变得更糟糕”，故填worse。
10．how　设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中修饰much，故填how。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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