小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项培优试题测试卷(附答案解析).doc

一、阅读理解
Welcome to the People’s Zoo, come and see the zebras from Shanghai. The beautiful birds from Nanjing will sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Chengdu will talk to you, and the giraffes from Beijing are waiting to look down on you. There are many other animals waiting for you.
Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (触摸), give food or go near the animals!
Tickets (票)
Time
Tickets (票)
Adult (成人): $ 6
June (6月) 1-June 2
Adult (成人): $ 6
Children: Free (免费)
9:00 a. m-7:00 p. m
Children: Free (免费)
犇1、How many kinds (种类)of animals are talked about in the poster (海报)? (    )A．4 B．5 C．6
犇2、From the poster, we can know the animal “giraffe” is ________. (    )
A．short B．fat C．tall
犇3、Visitors can do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. (    )
A．give some food to the tigers
B．watch the zebras
C．listen to the birds singing
犇4、Mr. and Mrs. Brown will take their 6-year-old son to the zoo. How much will the tickets be together(总共) ? (    )
A．$ 6 B．$ 12 C．$ 18
犇5、The poster may be made (制作) just ________. (    )
A．after Children’s Day (儿童节)
B．before Children’s Day
C．on Christmas Day (圣诞节)
二、阅读理解
Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye it is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye,” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
犇1、A man stole Washington’s ______. (    )
A．money B．horse C．monkey
犇2、Washington went to get back the horse with ______. (    )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son
犇3、Washington put his ______ on the horse’s eyes. (    )
A．one hand B．one foot C．two hands
犇4、The horse was ______. (    )
A．blind in the left eye B．blind in the right eye C．not blind
犇5、The horse was ______. (    )
A．the thief’s B．Washington’s C．the policeman’s
三、阅读理解
Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water (掉进了水里).”” “Get it out” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.
At last they get to the water, but they still cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd (葫芦) to scoop up the moon. Aha！ He gets the moon in the gourd.
At that time, all the monkeys come for the moon. But suddenly the gourd drops and the moon is broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.
犇11、Some monkeys ______ in a tree near a lake. (    )
A．are crying B．are climbing C．are playing
犇12、The monkeys are ______. (    )
A．having dinner B．having a good time C．having supper
犇13、The little monkey hangs from the tree by ______. (    )
A．his hand B．his tail C．his arm
犇14、Each monkey hangs from others by ______. (    )
A．their legs B．their arms C．their hands
犇15、They find moon ______ still high up in the sky, shining brightly. (    )
A．is B．isn't C．can’t
四、阅读理解
Jack is a little boy. He is five. He likes reading comic books with his father and mother. Jack's father is a head teacher. He gets to school by bike every day. Jack's mother is a businesswoman. She often goes to other countries. She likes cooking Italian food very much. Jack lives in New York with his parents. But his grandparents live in San Francisco. It is very far from New York. Today Jack's mother is taking him to visit his grandparents. They are going there by bus.
There are some people on the bus. They are sitting on the seats. Jack is very happy. He is running on the bus. His mother says, "Don't run. You will hurt yourself. Sit down, please." "I like to see my grandparents very much. I want this bus to go faster!" Jack says. All the people on the bus laugh at him, but he does not know why.
犇16、What is Jack's hobby? (    )
A．Taking a bus. B．Reading comic books. C．Eating Italian food.
犇17、How does Jack's father go to work? (    )
A． B． C．
犇18、—Where does Jack live? (    )
—He lives in___________.
A．New York B．Canberra C．San Francisco
犇19、—How does Jack feel today? (    )
—He feels ___________.
A．angry B．afraid C．happy
犇20、Why is Jack running on the bus? (    )
A．Because he wants to do sports.
B．Because he wants the bus to go faster.
C．Because he likes running on the bus.
五、阅读理解
Title: ______________
Hello! I’m Mike. Last weekend our family went camping. We went by car. I took a lot of pictures.
“Time to eat,” said Dad. We made a fire（火）to cook hamburgers and hot dogs. Click! I took a picture.
“Time for bed,” said Mum. We got into our sleeping bags. We looked at stars. Click! I took a picture.
In the morning, we saw a sheep near the lake. It was eating grass. Click! I took a picture.
“Time for fishing,” said Dad. Mum caught（抓）three fish. And Dad caught a big hat. Haha! Click! I took a picture.
“Our camping trip is over, and it’s time to go home,” Dad said. Click! I took a picture.
犇21、Mike’s family went camping _______. (   )
A．by bus B．by car C．on foot
犇22、They saw a sheep _______ in the morning. (   )
A．in the forest B．near the car C．near the lake
犇23、Which picture did Mike take? (   )
A． B． C．
犇24、What does “click” mean in Chinese? It means _______.
A．“咔嚓” B．“轰隆” C．“吱吱"
犇25、The best title for the story is “_______”. (   )
A．Our Camping Trip B．A Visit to a Mountain C．Welcome to Our Village
六、阅读理解
When did people start to use fire? No one knows but we know it was a long time ago.
At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. When they started to use fire, they began to cook meat. Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger. Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves. A good fire can make them warm and dry.
Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous. Don't play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult.
犇26、At first, people ate ________. (  )
A．meatballs B．raw meat C．safe food
犇27、Long ago, people cooked meat ________. (  )
A．on a fire B．in a kitchen C．in a hotpot
犇28、Before they started to use fire, people lived in ________ caves. (  )
A．warm and safe B．cold and wet C．clean and dry
犇29、When you see a fire, you must ________. (  )
A．cook meat B．play with it C．tell an adult
犇30、Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be ________. (  )
A．safe B．dangerous C．good
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、A    
犇2、C    
犇3、A    
犇4、B    
犇5、B
【导语】本文是一张六一儿童节宣传动物园的海报。主要内容：人们动物园有斑马、鸟、猴子、长颈鹿和许多其它动物。并且介绍入院的门票价格，开放时间和游客注意事项。
犇1、句意：在这张海报里谈论到多少种动物？根据全文内容可知文中提到了 zebras from Shanghai， birds from Nanjing，monkeys from Chengdu和 giraffes from Beijing 。共四种。故选A。
犇2、句意：从这张海报中，我们能知道长颈鹿这种动物是______。根据文中and the giraffes from Beijing are waiting to look down on you.长颈鹿等着俯视你。可知长颈鹿高。故选C。
犇3、句意：游客可以做除了下列___________。A给老虎食物；B看斑马；C听鸟唱歌。根据文中Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch(触摸), give food or go near the animals!可知游客不可以给动物喂食。故选A。
犇4、句意：布朗先生和夫人将要带六岁的儿子去动物园，门票总共需要多少钱？根据文中表格Adult (成人): $ ；6Children: Free (免费)可知两个成人一个儿童需要12美元。故选B。
犇5、句意：这张海报是_____制作的。根据文中表格June (6月) 1-June 2可知应该是为六一儿童节制作的。所以应该是在儿童节之前制作。故选B。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、A    
犇3、C    
犇4、C    
犇5、B
【导语】本文讲述了华盛顿的一匹马被小偷偷走后，他带警察用智慧把马带回的故事。
犇1、句意：一个男人偷了华盛顿的____。A钱，B马，C猴子，根据Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses.可知是一匹马。故选B。
犇2、句意：华盛顿和____去带回那匹马。A一个警察，B一个女人，C他的儿子，根据Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.可知是和警察。故选A。
犇3、句意：华盛顿用他的_____蒙住了马的眼睛。A一只手，B一只脚，C两只手，根据Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye it is blind (瞎的).” 可知是两只手。故选C。
犇4、句意：那匹马_____。A又瞎又聋，B右眼瞎了，C不瞎，根据Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. It was not blind in the left eye either. 可知那匹马的右眼和左眼都不瞎。故选C。
犇5、句意：那匹马是_____。A小偷的，B华盛顿的，C警察的，根据“Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”可知那匹马是华盛顿的。故选B。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、B    
犇13、B    
犇14、A    
犇15、A
【分析】该篇主要讲述了猴子捞月的故事。
犇11、句意：一些猴子在湖边的树上____。A正在哭，B正在爬，C正在玩。根据Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake.可知一些猴子在湖边的树上玩耍，故选C。
犇12、句意：猴子____。A吃晚餐，B玩的开心，C吃早餐。根据They are having a good time.可知猴子们玩的很开心，故选B。
犇13、句意：小猴子用____挂在树上。A它的手，B它的尾巴，C它的胳膊。根据The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail.可知小猴子用尾巴挂在树上，故选B。
犇14、句意：每只猴子都用___吊在别的猴子身上。A它们的腿，B它们的胳膊，C它们的手。根据Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.可知每只猴子都用腿吊在别的猴子身上，故选A。
犇15、句意：他们发现月亮仍然高高___天空中，明亮地闪耀着。A是，B不是，C不能。根据they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.可知他们发现月亮仍然高高挂在天空中，明亮地闪耀着，故选A。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、A    
犇18、A    
犇19、C    
犇20、B
【分析】本文介绍了杰克一家人及杰克的妈妈带杰克去看望外祖父母时在公交车上发生的事。
犇16、句意：杰克的爱好是什么？A坐公交车。B看漫画书。C吃意大利食物。根据He likes reading comic books with his father and mother.，可知杰克的爱好是看漫画书，故选B。
犇17、句意：杰克的爸爸怎么去上班？根据Jack's father is a head teacher. He gets to school by bike every day.，可知杰克的爸爸骑自行车去上班，故选A。
犇18、句意：—杰克住在哪里？—他住在______。A纽约，B堪培拉，C旧金山，根据Jack lives in New York with his parents.，可知杰克住在纽约，故选A。
犇19、句意：—杰克今天感觉怎么样？—他感觉很______。A生气的，B害怕的，C高兴的，根据Jack is very happy.，可知杰克今天感觉很高兴，故选C。
犇20、句意：杰克为什么在公交车上跑？A因为他想做运动。B因为他想让公交车开得更快。C因为他喜欢在公交车上跑步。根据I want this bus to go faster!，可知杰克在公交车上跑是因为他想让公交车开得更快，故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、A    
犇24、A    
犇25、A
【导语】本文讲的是作者上周末全家去野营的情况。
犇21、句意：迈克的家人去野营了______。从文中句子
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、A    
犇24、A    
犇25、A
【导语】本文讲的是作者上周末全家去野营的情况。
犇21、句意：迈克的家人去野营了______。从文中句子Last weekend our family went camping. We went by car. 得知上周末我们全家去野营了。我们开车去的。故选B。
犇22、句意：他们早上看见一只羊______。从文中句子we saw a sheep near the lake. 得知我们在湖边看到一只羊。故选C。
犇23、句意：迈克拍了哪张照片？从文中句子Time to eat.Time for bed.Time for fishing.得知在吃饭，睡觉和钓鱼时照了照片。故选A。
犇24、句意：“click”在中文里是什么意思？它的意思是咔嚓，是照相的声音，故选A。
犇25、句意：这个故事最好的标题是_____。从文中整体得知是作者上周末全家去野营，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、B    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。
犇26、句意：起初，人
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、B    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。
犇26、句意：起初，人们吃____。A肉丸，B生肉，C安全的食品，根据短文中的At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. 可知起先，人们吃生肉，故选B。
犇27、句意：很久以前，人们_____煮肉。A在火上，B在厨房里，C在一个火锅里，根据短文中的Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger.可知很久以前，人们在火上煮肉，故选A。
犇28、句意：在人们使用火之前，他们住在_____洞穴里。A温暖和安全的，B又冷又湿的，C干净又干燥的，根据短文中的Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves.可知人们住在又冷又湿的洞穴里，故选B。
犇29、句意：当你看到火灾时，你必须____。A煮肉，B和它一起玩，C告诉一个成年人，根据短文中的Don't play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult.可知当你看到火灾时，你必须告诉一个成年人，故选C。
犇30、句意：火是一个伟大的东西，但是火也可能是____。A安全的，B危险的，C好的，根据短文中的Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous.可知火也可能是危险的，故选B。
【点睛】