北师大版小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语培优试卷测试题(带答案).doc

北师大版小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语培优试卷测试题（带答案）
一、阅读理解
The Browns are the Smiths' neighbours. Mr Brown's name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do". Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.
Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths' back door and talks to Mr Smith.
“I'm going to clean my house today,” he says, or “I'm going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. I'm going to cut them down next week.” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn't going to do these things.
Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything? Then do it.
Don't become another Mr Going-to-do.”
1、Mr Brown and Mr Smith are _________. (      )
A．brothers B．wins C．neighbours
2、Who is “Mr Going-to-do”? (      )
A．Mrs Brown. B．Mr Smith. C．John.
3、Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Going-to-do"? (      )
A．Because he is always going to do something.
B．Because he often says something but never does it.
C．Because he is always busy.
4、How often does Mr Brown do the housework? (      )
A．Always. B．Never. C．Usually.
5、Which of the following is RIGHT? (      )
A．Mr Brown works harder than Mr Smith.
B．It's easier for Mr Brown to say than to do something.
C．Mr Smith wants his son to learn from John.
二、阅读理解
Today there are more and more new things. They are changing our life. They make our world better, smarter and more fun. Let's take a look.

3D “Hospital
A company(公司) in Shanghai printed(打印) 15 rooms by using 3D technology (技术). They sent the rooms to Hubei. Each room is about the size of your bedroom. A 3D printer(打印机) takes 24 hours to build the rooms.

Plant Burger
This “beef” burger looks and tastes the same as a real beef burger. It's made out of plants. People use green beans and potatoes to make the “beef”. It's healthy for you. Would you like to try this burger?

Cool Driverless Bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? This is Baidu's new driverless (无人驾驶) bus. 14 people can sit in it and it doesn't need a driver. The bus obeys traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a red light.
6、We may find this text in a magazine about _____. (   )A．music B．travel C．science
7、People use _____ to make the “beef”. (   )
A． B． C．
8、The driverless bus can carry _____ people. (   )
A．14 B．15 C．16
9、“The bus obeys traffic rules.” Here “obeys” means(意思是) “_____”. (   )
A．违反 B．遵守 C．忽视
10、Which one is TRUE? (   )
A．These new things make our life better.
B．People sent the printed rooms to Shanghai.
C．A 3D printer takes 48 hours to build 15 rooms.
三、阅读理解
The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are many lanterns. Children often play with little lanterns in their hands. They're very excited. Sometimes people can watch fireworks at night. They are so beautiful. At the festival,people eat tangyuan. In China, people also call it "yuan xiao". It means family reunion(团聚) and happiness.
11、The Lantern Festival is a(n) _______ holiday. (   )
A．English B．American C．Chinese
12、When's the Lantern Festival? (   )
A．In January or February.
B．Fourteen days before the Spring Festival.
C．Fourteen days after the Spring Festival.
13、People usually go to _______ in the streets or in the parks at the festival. (   )
A．buy clothes B．watch lanterns C．give presents
14、Sometimes people can watch _______ at night. (   )
A．fireworks B．the big and bright sun C．dragon boat races
15、"Yuanxiao" means family _______. (   )
A．reunion B．happiness C．both A and B
四、阅读理解
Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning. It’s a fine morning. They are sitting on a big bus. Many people are on the bus. They are from different countries. Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from England. They all want to visit the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is driving the bus. The other is a young girl. She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” They all want to see it very much.
16、The Great Wall is in _______. (   )
A．Canada B．the UK C．China
17、Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall _______. (   )
A．on foot B．by bus C．by subway
18、The Chinese girl on the bus must be a _______. (   )
A．tour guide B．factory worker C．policewoman
19、The Chinese meaning of “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” is _______. (   )
A．不到长城非好汉。 B．他从来没去过长城。 C．他不是一个男人。
20、How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? (   )
A．2 B．3 C．4
五、阅读理解
John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give them to him. They’re bad for(对……不好) his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves John very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then John’s mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.
This Sunday is John’s seventh birthday. On Saturday evening, John says, “Please, God(上帝), give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God can’t hear(听见) you. Don’t shout(喊).”
“I know,” says the boy with a smile(微笑), “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”
21、John’s mother thinks _______. (　　)
A．John’s teeth are bad B．chocolates are good for teeth
C．John’s teeth are good D．chocolates are bad for John’s teeth
22、Why does John’s mother let him eat chocolates sometimes? (　　)
A．Because John’s grandfather buys some chocolates for him. B．Because she is happy.
C．Because she wants to make John’s grandfather happy. D．Because she thinks it’s not bad to eat some chocolates sometimes.
23、What day is John’s seventh birthday? (　　)
A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Friday. D．Next Monday.
24、John shouts to _______. (　　)
A．make his grandfather hear him B．make God hear him
C．make his mother hear him D．eat some chocolates
25、Which one is TRUE? (　　)
A．John’s grandfather is God. B．John’s mother buys John some chocolates.
C．John may get a big box of chocolates for his birthday. D．John can get chocolates from God.
六、阅读理解
A woodcutter (樵夫) is cutting down a tree on the bank of the river. His axe (斧头) falls into the river. He tries his best to get it but he can’t. He is very poor, so he begins to cry.
Mercury, the god (神) of the river, hears his cry and comes to help him. He asks him, “Why are you crying?” The woodcutter tells him, “My axe falls into the river. I have only one axe, I have no money to buy a new one.”
The god at once jumps into the water and comes out with a golden (金的) axe. The woodcutter sees it and says “Oh, no, it’s not my axe.” Then again the god jumps into the water. This time he brings out a silver (银的) axe. Again, the woodcutter says that it is not his. His axe is old and iron. Mercury jumps into the water the third time and comes back with an iron axe. “That is my axe,” shouts the woodcutter out of joy. The god is very happy with him for his honesty (诚实) and gives him all the  three axes. The woodcutter is overjoyed (狂喜的) and goes home. He lives a happy life after that.
26、How many times does Mercury jump into the water? (    )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
27、What does the story tell us? (    )
A．People should be honest. B．People should work hard.
C．People should be happy.
28、The woodcutter’s axe falls into the water, he feels very ______.  (    )
A．happy B．sad C．worried
29、The underlined word “iron” means ______ in Chinese. (    )
A．木制的 B．泥制的 C．铁制的
30、Mercury gives all the three axes to the woodcutter because the woodcutter ______.  (    )
A．tells the truth B．helps him C．is very poor
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、C    
2、C    
3、B    
4、B    
5、B
【分析】短文主要讲述了布朗先生被称为打算去做先生。
1、句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是__________。A兄弟
解析：1、C    
2、C    
3、B    
4、B    
5、B
【分析】短文主要讲述了布朗先生被称为打算去做先生。
1、句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是__________。A兄弟，B赢者，C邻居。根据文中句子The Browns are the Smiths' neighbours.可知他们是邻居，故选C。
2、句意：谁是打算去做先生？A布朗夫人。B史密斯先生。C约翰。根据文中句子Mr Brown's name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do". 可知约翰被称为打算去做先生，故选C。
3、句意：为什么人们称布朗先生是打算去做先生？A因为他总是打算做些事情。B因为他经常说些什么，但从来不做。C因为他总是忙碌的。根据文中句子Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.可知他被称为打算去做先生是因为他总是打算做些事情，但总是不做，故选B。
4、句意：布朗先生多久做一次家务？A总是。B从不。C通常。根据文中句子But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn't going to do these things.可知他从来不做家务，故选B。
5、句意：史密斯先生想他的儿子学习约翰。A布朗先生比史密斯先生工作更努力。B对布朗先生来说，说起来容易做起来难。C史密斯先生想让他的儿子向约翰学习。根据文中内容可知对于布朗先生来说说起来比做起来容易，故选B。
二、阅读理解
6、C    
7、B    
8、A    
9、B    
10、A
【分析】本文讲述了有越来越多新的东西，它们改变了我们的生活。
6、句意：我们可能会在一本关于_____杂志里找
解析：6、C    
7、B    
8、A    
9、B    
10、A
【分析】本文讲述了有越来越多新的东西，它们改变了我们的生活。
6、句意：我们可能会在一本关于_____杂志里找到这个文本。A音乐，B旅行，C科学，根据短文内容可知都是改变我们生活的新发明。故C选项符合，故选C。
7、句意：人们使用_____来做“牛肉”。根据People use green beans and potatoes to make the “beef”. 可知是四季豆和西红柿。故选B。
8、句意：无人驾驶公共汽车可以载_____人。根据14 people can sit in it and it doesn't need a driver. 可知是14人，故选A。
9、句意：“这辆公共汽车要遵守交通规则。”这 里“obeys”的意思是_____。根据The bus obeys traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a red light.可知是遵守。故选B。
10、句意：哪一个是正确的？A这些新东西使我们的生活更好。B人们把印刷品寄到上海。C一个3D印刷机48小时打印15个字符。根据Today there are more and more new things. They are changing our life. They make our world better, smarter and more fun.可知A选项正确，故选A。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、C    
13、B    
14、A    
15、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍中国的元宵节。
11、句意：元宵节是_____节日。A英国的，B美国的，C中国的
解析：11、C    
12、C    
13、B    
14、A    
15、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍中国的元宵节。
11、句意：元宵节是_____节日。A英国的，B美国的，C中国的，根据The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China.可知是中国的，故选C。
12、句意：元宵节在什么时候？A在一月或二月。B春节前的第十四天。C春节后的第十四天。根据It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. 可知是春节后的第十四天。故选C。
13、句意：人们通常在节日期间在街上或公园里_____。A买衣服，B赏灯，C送礼物，根据People usually go to watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks.可知是赏灯。故选B。
14、句意：有时人们可知在晚上观看_____。A烟花，B又大又亮的太阳，C龙舟比赛，根据Sometimes people can watch fireworks at night.可知看烟花。故选A。
15、句意：“元宵”意思是家庭______。A团聚，B幸福，CA和B都对，根据 In China, people also call it "yuan xiao". It means family reunion(团聚) and happiness.可知C选项符合，故选C。
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、B    
18、A    
19、A    
20、C
【导语】本文安讲述了周日和妈妈坐公共汽车去长城时，车上的人和事。
16、句意：长城在______。A加
解析：16、C    
17、B    
18、A    
19、A    
20、C
【导语】本文安讲述了周日和妈妈坐公共汽车去长城时，车上的人和事。
16、句意：长城在______。A加拿大，B英国，C中国。根据常识，可知长城在中国，故选C。
17、句意：安和她的妈妈打算______去长城。A步行，B坐公共汽车，C坐地铁。根据They are sitting on a big bus. 她们坐在一辆大公共汽车上。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
18、句意：公共汽车上的中国女孩一定是一名_______。A导游，B工厂工人，C女警察。根据She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 她英语说得很好。她正在用英语谈论长城。她告诉他们有句老话“不到长城非好汉。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
19、句意：“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”的意思是______。He他，who谁，has never been to没有到过，the Great Wall长城，is not不是，a一个，true man真正的男人。根据词义可知句意为“不到长城非好汉”，故选A。
20、句意：文章中提到多少个国家？根据Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from England. 一些是加拿大人，一些是美国人，一些人来自英国。There are two Chinese in the bus. 车上有两个中国人。可知文章一共提到加拿大，美国，英国和中国，这四个国家。故选C
五、阅读理解
21、D    
22、C    
23、B    
24、A    
25、C
【导语】本文讲述了约翰爱吃巧克力，但是妈妈不准吃，认为对牙齿不好，约翰的爷爷有时会买给他吃。
21、句
解析：21、D    
22、C    
23、B    
24、A    
25、C
【导语】本文讲述了约翰爱吃巧克力，但是妈妈不准吃，认为对牙齿不好，约翰的爷爷有时会买给他吃。
21、句意：约翰的妈妈认为__________。A约翰的牙齿坏了，B巧克力对牙齿好，C约翰的牙齿是好的，D巧克力对约翰的牙齿不好，根据文中“John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give them to him. They’re bad for(对……不好) his teeth, she thinks.”可知约翰的妈妈不让约翰吃巧克力因为她认为巧克力不好，故选D。
22、句意：为什么有时候约翰的妈妈让约翰吃巧克力？A因为约翰的爷爷给约翰买了一些巧克力，B因为她开心，C因为她想要约翰的爷爷开心，D因为她认为有时候吃一些巧克力不错，根据文中“hen John’s mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.”可知约翰的妈妈让约翰吃巧克力是因为她想让老人开心，故选C。
23、句意：约翰的第七个生日是哪天？A这个周六，B这个周日，C下个周五，D下个周一，根据文中“This Sunday is John’s seventh birthday.”可知这个周日是约翰的生日，故选B。
24、句意：约翰大喊为了_________。A让他爷爷听见他，B让上帝听见他，C让他妈妈听见他，D吃一些巧克力，根据文中的二、三段可知约翰向上帝大喊想要一盒巧克力，妈妈说上帝听不到，约翰却说爷爷可以听到，所以约翰大喊是为了让爷爷听到，故选A。
25、句意：哪一个是对的？A约翰的爷爷是上帝，B约翰的妈妈给约翰买了一些巧克力，C约翰可能会因生日得到一大盒巧克力，D约翰能从上帝那得到巧克力，根据文中““I know,” says the boy with a smile(微笑), “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.””可知约翰知道上帝听不到他的话，但是爷爷能听到并且可能买给他，故选C。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、A    
28、B    
29、C    
30、A
【导语】本文讲述了河神墨丘利帮助樵夫找回斧头的故事，并告诉人们做人要诚实。
26、句意：墨丘利跳入水中
解析：26、C    
27、A    
28、B    
29、C    
30、A
【导语】本文讲述了河神墨丘利帮助樵夫找回斧头的故事，并告诉人们做人要诚实。
26、句意：墨丘利跳入水中多少次？A一次，B两次，C三次。根据Mercury jumps into the water the third time and comes back with an iron axe. 墨丘利第三次跳入水中，拿回来一把铁斧头。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
27、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人们应该诚实。B人们应该努力工作。C人们应该开心。根据The god is very happy with him for his honesty and gives him all the three axes. 神对他的诚实感到非常高兴，把三把斧子都给了他。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
28、句意：樵夫的斧头掉进水里，他感到非常______。A开心的，B难过的，C担心的。根据He tries his best to get it but he can’t. He is very poor, so he begins to cry. 他尽了最大的努力去拿，但他做不到。他很穷，所以他开始哭泣。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
29、句意：划线单词iron的中文意思是______。根据His axe is old and iron. 他的斧头很旧，而且是iron。可知iron形容斧头的材质，根据文章开头，可知樵夫用斧头砍树，斧头不可能是木制的或是泥制的，排除AB，故选C。
30、句意：墨丘利把三把斧头都给了樵夫，因为樵夫______。A说实话，B帮助他，C非常穷。根据The god is very happy with him for his honesty and gives him all the three axes. 神对他的诚实感到非常高兴，把三把斧子都给了他。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。