高三英语复习综合能力训练卷32.doc

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综合能力训练卷(八)
第一部分　词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Flight 331 is being ________.I'd better be on my way.Goodbye.
—Bye.Happy landing!
A．appealed B．announced
C．commanded D．delivered
2．Unemployment is on the increase.A growing number of young people, ________， are finding themselves out of work.
A．in case B．in all
C．in particular D．in total
3．I feel sorry for those young people who don't ________ their aged people as I do mine.
A．send for B．take for
C．look for D．care for
4．It was reported that 115 miners ________ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.
A．transformed B．trapped
C．defeated D．stained
5．Nowadays, to lose weight, more wise ladies prefer to ________ regularly rather than take expensive weight­losing pills.
A．hang out B．turn up
C．work out D．figure up
6．The doctor told Mary that too much ________ to the sun is bad for the skin.
A．exposure B．extension
C．exhibition D．expansion
7．With the help of some witnesses, three criminals were caught and asked to aid in the ________.
A．interview B．investigation
C．question D．request
8．It's likely that she will be ________ from punishment, as our teacher has been convinced by her excuse.
A．absent B．distant
C．distinct D．desperate
9．“Separate” is the most ________ misspelt word in the English language, according to a new study of 3,500 Britons.
A．badly B．casually
C．definitely D．commonly
10．The conference was ________ fixed for the 10th, August, but later the unexpected landslide(泥石流) in Zhouqu in Gansu Province, made us put it off.
A．normally B．obviously
C．originally D．presently

第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It's no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. That's especially__11__of children who remain in homes where they're badly treated__12__the law blindly favors biological parents. It's also true of children who__13__for years in foster (寄养) homes because of parents who can't or won't care for them but__14__to give up custody (监护) rights.
Fourteen­year­old Kimberly Mays__15__neither description, but her recent court victory could__16__help children who do. Kimberly has been the__17__of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge__18__that the teenager can remain with the only father she's ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal__19__”on her.
Shortly after__20__in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the__21__parents. Kimberly's biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests__22__that the child wasn't the Twiggs' own daughter, but Kimberly was, thus leading to a custody__23__with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families__24__that Mr. Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting__25__rights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being__26__.
The decision to__27__Kimberly with Mr. Mays caused heated discussion. But the judge made it clear that Kimberly did have the right to sue (起诉)__28__her own behalf. Thus he made it clear that she was__29__just a personal possession of her parents. Biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels(取消) all the__30__of children.
11．A.terrible B．sad C．true D．natural
12．A.but B．if C．when D．because
13．A.settle B．live C．suffer D．gather
14．A.have B．refuse C．stick D．fail
15．A.likes B．gives C．fits D．knows
16．A.actually B．eventually
C．successfully D．abruptly
17．A.victim B．object
C．sacrifice D．teenager
18．A.ruled B．believed
C．ordered D．indicated
19．A.expectation B．action
C．effect D．claim
20．A.birth B．judgment
C．operation D．school
21．A.biological B．own
C．kind D．wrong
22．A.examined B．explained
C．decided D．showed
23．A.battle B．right
C．agreement D．decision

24.A.thought B．quarreled
C．agreed D．prepared
25．A.equal B．same
C．visiting D．speaking
26．A.harmed B．forbidden
C．wounded D．hidden
27．A.make B．leave C．give D．keep
28．A.by B．through C．on D．in
29．A.more than B．no more than
C．not more than D．less than
30．A.freedom B．happiness
C．rights D．ideas
第二部分　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The early 1900s were very different from today.Toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere.
Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902，toy bears were named “Teddy” after the president's nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide，and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.
In 1913，an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.Its creator was A．C.Gilbert，a medical doctor.
Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.
Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915.
The following year，an architect's son named John Lloyd Wright，invented Lincoln Logs，which were interlocked to make structures.
Two years after Mickey Mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise.
The yo­yo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yo­yo company in 1929.
The View­Master，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3­D images from Disney movies and television programs.
Finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy.
The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isn't it interesting to know that if it hadn't been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today would never have been?
31．Why were toy bears named “Teddy”？
A．To be suitable for mass production.
B．To be easily pronounced by children.
C．To meet the advertisers' needs.
D．To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.
32．In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?
A．Shape. B．Material used.
C．Themes. D．Price.
33．When did the View­Master become popular?
A．After William Gruber was born.
B．After Gruber licensed Disney characters.
C．Two years after Mickey Mouse was created.
D．When Disney merchandise was started.

34．What does the passage talk about?
A．The function of toys.
B．The history of Disney characters.
C．Toys in the early 1900s.
D．The financial meaning of toys.
B
“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days！”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.

Often such products are nothing more than money­making things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug，FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
35．It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________.
A．objective B．costly
C．unreliable D．illegal
36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.
B．New products are more likely to be questionable.
C．The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D．The promoters usually just care about profits.
37．FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product________.
A．if it is a drug
B．if it is a device
C．if its consumers make complaints
D．if its distributors challenge FDA's authority
38．The author intends to________.
A．make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises
B．show the weakness of the law on product safety
C．give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D．introduce the organization of FDA
C
I have a friend who lives by a three­word philosophy (人生哲学): Seize the moment. Just possibly，she may be the wisest woman on this planet. Too many people put off something that brings them joy just because they haven’t thought about it，don’t have it on their schedule，don’t know it is coming or are too strict to depart from their routine.
I can’t count the times I called my sister and said，“How about going to lunch in half an hour？” She would gasp and stammer (结结巴巴地说)，“I can’t. I have clothes on the line. My hair is dirty. I wish I had known it yesterday，I had a late breakfast，and it looks like rain.” And my personal favorite response: “It’s_just_Monday.” She died a few years ago. We never did have lunch together. From then on，I’ve tried to be a little more flexible.
Life has a way of going faster as we get older. The days get shorter，and the list of promises made to ourselves gets longer. One morning，we awaken，and all that has to show for our lives is repetition of “I’m going to”，“I plan on” and “Someday，when things are settled down a bit.”
When anyone calls my “seize the moment” friend，she is open to adventure and available for trips. She keeps an open mind on new ideas. Her enthusiasm for life is contagious. You talk with her for five minutes，and you’re ready to trade your bad feet for a pair of Rollerblades and skip an elevator for a bungee cord.
My lips have not touched ice cream in 10 years. I love ice cream. The other day，I stopped the car and bought a triple­decker. If my car had hit an iceberg on the way home，I would have died happily.
Now…go on and have a nice day. Do something you WANT to…not something on your SHOULD DO list.
39. The example of the writer’s sister serves as ________.
A．an argument B．an introduction
C．a support D．a conclusion
40. The writer thinks that the excuse “It’s just Monday.” is acceptable，because ________.
A．it is still likely that they can have lunch together some time later
B．it sounds most reasonable of all the excuses
C．it shows respect for the writer’s suggestion
D．it indicates the time when they can have lunch together
41. The underlined word “contagious” in the fourth paragraph means “________” .
A．appropriate B．influential
C．practical D．evident
42. What is the purpose of the writer by writing this passage?
A．To suggest how time flies.
B．To persuade busy people to relax.
C．To advise people to keep their promise.
D．To persuade readers to be flexible on their schedule for practical joy.

D
Motorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.
A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of “melody roads”， which use cars as tuning forks(音叉)to play music as they travel.
The concept works by using grooves(凹槽)．They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.
Depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune.
Patent documents for the design describe it as notches(刻痕)“formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melody­like tones”．
There are three musical strips in central and northern Japan—one of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song. Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda.He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer(推土机)before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.
The optimal speed for melody road is 44 kph，but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound.
“You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well，”wrote one Japanese blogger.“Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward, while driving around 12 mph[20 km/h]has a slow­motion effect, making you almost car­sick.”
43．According to the passage，melody roads use________to create different notes.
A．cars B．grooves
C．spaces between intervals D．bulldozers
44．We can learn from the passage that the highness of notes is depended on________.
A．how far the grooves are
B．how big the grooves are
C．the number of the grooves
D．the speed of the car
45．The underlined word “optimal” in the passage might mean________.
A．fastest B．possible
C．best D．suitable
46．What's the best title of the passage?
A．A New Type of Music
B．Melody