2016-2017学年高二英语选修7同步讲练习题40.doc

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模块检测 (一)
时间：100分钟　分数：120分
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my family's last vacation.It was my six－year－old son's winter break from school，and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week－long trip.The flight was overbooked，and Delta，the airline，offered us $ 400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York，so I had to get back.But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay.I took my nine－month－old and took off for home.
The next day，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes，I encouraged—okay，ordered—them to wait it out at the airport to“earn”more Delta Dollars.Our total take：$ 1，600.Not bad，huh?
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a big－time bargain hunter，I know the value of a dollar.And these days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade：A Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth.I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes，clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer，and it's the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过叙述作者和家人乘坐晚点航班而获得补偿的故事阐明了作者对于花钱购物的认识。在作者看来，我们在花钱的时候要精打细算，做到花钱有所值，不能一味地追求享受而浪费钱财。
1．What can we learn about the author?
A．She is very strict with her children.
B．She seldom makes a compromise.
C．She rarely misses a good deal.
D．She is interested in cheap products.
解析：推理判断题。从第三段中的“But as a big－time bargain hunter...few of us can afford to pass up.”可知作者很少会错过好交易，C项正确；B项中的seldom与原文不符；D项中说她对廉价货感兴趣，本文主要表明作者希望花钱花得值，而不一定就是喜欢便宜货，同时本文的最后一句话也对这个选项提供了相反的信息。
答案：C
2．What does the author do?
A．She's a teacher.
B．She's a housewife.
C．She's a media person.
D．She's a businesswoman.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.”可知，作者是NBC的一个记者，是从事媒体行业的，所以选C。A项“她是一个老师”；B项“她是一个家庭主妇”；D项“她是一个女商人”，这些与原文信息都不一致。
答案：C
3．What does the author want to tell us?
A．How to expose bad tricks.
B．How to reserve airline seats.
C．How to spend money wisely.
D．How to make a business deal.
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要通过记叙作者和家人有一次度假旅游后，由于航空公司超额售票而导致他们不得不放弃原来的航班而接受补偿的故事，引出了自己在花钱购物方面的认识。她认为我们花钱应该有所值，花钱的时候要考虑所购买东西的价值，所以选C。A项表示“怎样揭露诡计”，原文没有信息支持；B项表示“怎样预留航班座位”；D项表示“怎样达成一个商业交易”，与本文的主要信息不一致。
答案：C
B
Think you can keep a straight face while watching your favourite comedian？Now，the comedy club named Teatreneu in Barcelona is betting you can't.The club is even basing its ticket prices on how often it can make you laugh.It's said you can get into the club show for free，but every laugh will cost you 38 cents more.Would you like to deliberately keep from laughing in order to save money?
The Teatreneu club has equipped facial－recognition technology on the back of its chairs.It can track how much each person in their theatre has enjoyed the show.The system was developed by advertising agency The Cyranos McCann，after Teatreneu asked them to think up a way to increase ticket sales.
A number of people have tried to sit through a comedy show without laughing in an attempt to get a free ticket，but they all failed.Using the new system，the average ticket price per person has so far been $ 7.58.It seems the pricing system has caught_on，with other theatres in Spain now copying the pay－per－laugh technology.
It is unclear which kind of facial recognition software is being used，but most use algorithms (算法) to track facial marks on an audience's face.For example，an algorithm can analyze the position，size or shape of the mouth to determine whether a person is laughing，smiling or sad.The comedy club has also launched a mobile app as a method of payment and a pay－per－laugh season ticket.
James Woron，director of the Club，said，“The idea sounds fun.It'd be a big technical challenge—as people laugh so often，we'd have to put a cash machine by every seat.”
【语篇解读】　西班牙的一家剧院根据观众笑的次数收费。
4．The Teatreneu club charges ticket price based on ________．
A．the audience's appearance
B．how long people watch the show
C．the times that audience laugh
D．the times people come to the club
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The club is even basing its ticket prices on how often it can make you laugh.”可知，这家剧院根据观众笑的次数收费。
答案：C
5．Why do the club use the facial－recognition technology?
A．To save performance costs.
B．To increase ticket sales.
C．To keep the thieves away.
D．To satisfy more audience.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“...after Teatreneu asked them to think up a way to increase ticket sales.”可知，剧院运用这项技术是为了提高门票销量。
答案：B
6．What does the underlined phrase “caught on” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Become popular.
B．Learned from others.
C．Held tightly.
D．Understood.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词下文“...with other theatres in Spain now copying the pay－per－laugh technology.”可知，西班牙的其他剧院也在效仿运用这种技术，由此可猜测，这项技术变得流行起来。
答案：A
7．What can we get to know from the text?
A．The Teatreneu club always offers the best shows.
B．A lot of people can get a free ticket in Teatreneu.
C．People couldn't help laughing in order to save money.
D．The facial－recognition software can tell people's moods.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“...an algorithm can analyze the position，size or shape of the mouth to determine whether a person is laughing，smiling or sad.”可知，这款软件可以根据观众嘴的位置、大小和形状来判断他的情绪。
答案：D
C
While the presence of rats in homes may cause anxiety and annoyance，they rarely result in driving out the residents.But that is exactly what happened to the inhabitants of the 10－square－mile Hawadax Island off the coast of Alaska，almost 230 years ago.Now thanks to a five－year effort by scientists，the terribly silent “Rat Island” as it had been called for many years has been returned to its rightful owners—birds!
Hawadax Island is part of a chain of volcanic islands in the Bering Sea called the Aleutian Islands.The rats that arrived there in 1780，when a Japanese ship carrying them broke down nearby，completely destroyed the native population because the environment of the island was not built to defend its animals from these predators.There isn't any tree on the island，which meant that the birds were accustomed to building their nests low in the ground，giving the rodents(啮齿动物) easy access to both eggs and baby chicks.As years passed，the birds that had called the island home for thousands of years became endangered and eventually，disappeared completely.
In 2007，the US FWS(Fish and Wildlife Service) started a serious plan to rid the island of the rats and try bringing back the beautiful birds that had once called it home.Given that there were an estimated 10，000 rodents inhabiting “Rat Island” and the fact that they reproduce rapidly，it was not an easy task.But by 2009，the island was officially declared rat free!
Then slowly but surely，the birds began to return. Unfortunately，some of the pioneers were unintentionally killed from the leavings of the raticide，a poison that had been used to wipe out the rodents.But now it seems things are becoming more stable and the island is starting to increasingly look like its former self.Before the transformation，“Hawadax”，also known as “Rat Island”，was a silent and ghostly place with bird bones，snail remains and rocks covered in rat feces(粪便)．
Today，birds' singing and flying in and out is a common sight.Tufted puffins and song sparrows，which had long disappeared，are gradually making their way back.Scientists have also been observing an increase in ground nesting and shore birds.Though the island is still not back to its full glory，the signs are encouraging and things can only get better，as time passes.
【语篇解读】　哈瓦达克斯岛因老鼠入侵而导致鸟类灭绝，经过科学家们的努力，猖獗的老鼠被消灭了。这个“老鼠岛”重新焕发了生机。
8．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to ________．
A．the presence of rats
B．birds' being driven out
C．birds' returning to the island
D．residents' worrying about rats
解析：词义猜测题。根据前文的“...they rarely result in driving out the residents.”及本段末的“...has been returned to its rightful owners—birds！”可知，that指“该岛上的鸟类曾经被老鼠驱逐出去”这件事。
答案：B
9．Birds on Hawadax Island became an easy target because ________．
A．this island was treeless
B．they nested randomly
C．they reproduced too rapidly
D．their chicks were extremely weak
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“There isn't any tree on the island，...giving the rodents easy access to both eggs and baby chicks.”可知答案。
答案：A
10．From the passage，we can know the plan of US FWS ________．
A．has helped the island fully recovered
B．cost little but benefited greatly
C．involved poisoning the rats on a large scale
D．accomplished its goal after exactly 24 months
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“...started a serious plan to rid the island of the rats...”及第四段的第二句中“...the raticide，a poison that had been used to wipe out the rodents”可知，答案为C项。
答案：C
11．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．FWS help get rare birds back to alaska island
B．Japanese changed a bird paradise into rat island
C．FWS plan to drive rats out of rat Island
D．Alaska's rat island returns to a bird paradise
解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述在FWS的帮助下，“老鼠岛”重新变成了鸟儿的天堂，故选D项。C项侧重介绍与FWS计划相关的内容，而这只是文章内容的一部分。
答案：D
D
There were about 70 scientists working on a very important project.All of them were really tired because of the pressure of work and the demands of their boss but everyone did not think of stopping their job.
One day, one scientist came to his boss and told him, “Sir, I have promised my children that I will take them to the exhibition so I want to leave the office at 5：30 pm.” His boss replied, “OK.You're permitted to leave the office early today.”
The scientist started working.He continued his work after lunch.He devoted himself to his work and when he finished his work, it was 8：30 pm.Suddenly he remembered the commitment he had made to his children.
He looked for his boss but he was not there.He closed everything and left for home.He was feeling guilty for having disappointed his children.When he reached home, he found the children were not there.
His wife was sitting in the hall and reading magazines.His wife asked him, “Would you like to have coffee or shall I serve dinner if you are hungry？” But the man asked, “Where are the children？” His wife replied, “You don't know? Your boss came here at 5：15 pm and has taken the children to the exhibition.”
The boss found him working seriously at 5：00 pm.He thought to himself, this person will not leave the work, but if he has promised his children they should enjoy the visit to exhibition.So he took the children to the exhibition instead of the scientist.The scientist was deeply moved.
Do you know who the boss was? He was the leader of India's successful nuclear weapons and missiles(导弹) programme and the former president of Undia—Dr APJ Abdul Kalam.
【语篇解读】　员工在努力工作，忘记了带孩子去参观展览的承诺。老板亲自带孩子去看展览。这是一群不平凡的人，他们是谁呢？
12．The underlined word “commitment” in Paragraph 3 means ________．
A．explanation　　　 B．promise
C．expression D．apology
解析：词义猜测题。根据上面一段中的“I have promised my children”再结合本句语境可知，画线单词的意思应该是“许诺；诺言”。
答案：B
13．The best title of the passage probably is ________．
A．Dr APJ Abdul Kalam
B．a hard－working scientist
C．India's nuclear weapons and missiles programme
D．a caring and respectable boss
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这位老板代替科学家带领科学家的孩子们去看展览，说明他是一位关心别人同时又是一位令人尊敬的老板。故文章标题应该是D。
答案：D
14．Why did the scientist ask for a leave?
A．He was too tired to work.
B．He wanted to have coffee with his wife.
C．He planned to take his children to an exhibition.
D．His boss asked him to do so.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have promised my children that I will take them to the exhibition so I want to leave the office at 5：30 pm.”可知，科学家请假的原因是他要带孩子去看展览。
答案：C
15．We can infer from the passage that ________．
A．the scientist felt sorry for not taking his children to the exhibition
B．Dr APJ Abdul Kalam loved children and often played with them
C．the scientist would go to the exhibition after talking with his wife
D．the scientist would be grateful to his boss
解析：推理判断题。根据短文内容以及“The scientist was deeply moved.”可知，科学家对老板的行为充满感激。
答案：D
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone needs a break，and vacations are not meant for serious study.__16__ The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey.
Before getting into the recommendations，you need to determine your English reading comprehension level.If you're at the beginner's level，there are two options：reading a children's book or reading a book that you've read in Chinese translation.__17__ If you're at the intermediate level，popular books like pop fiction，mysteries and thrillers are good options.For advanced readers，classic works of literature or modern prize winners (Nobel，Pulitzer) are good options.
__18__ When I pick up a book I like，even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through，I would try to get accustomed to the language the author uses.Generally，after the first few chapters，things get a lot easier，especially if I get involved in the story.
Another great way to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend who's interested in reading the same book.You can make goals that you both want to achieve.__19__
Some quick recommendations：Harry Potter，start with the first book and go on from there；the Narnia series；anything by US writer Michael Crichton；and if you like horror，US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun.__20__ Happy reading!
A．If you pick a book which is so challenging，it will be too stressful.
B．The most important thing is to pick a book that you're really interested in.
C．You may also enjoy your reading when hanging out with your family.
D．You should just find a topic or author you're interested in，and the rest will go from t