非谓语动词复习公开课.ppt

非谓语动词复习非谓语动词复习分词分词不定式不定式主：主：_(学英语学英语)isntaneasyjob.动名词作主语表经常性、习惯性的动名词作主语表经常性、习惯性的抽象动作抽象动作，不定式，不定式作主语表某一次、具体的动作。作主语表某一次、具体的动作。Eg.Smokingisforbiddenhere.这里禁止抽烟。这里禁止抽烟。（抽象动作）（抽象动作）Tocompletetheprogramneedsmucheffort.完成这项计完成这项计划需要很大的努力。（具体动作）划需要很大的努力。（具体动作）1._(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国全国)2._(ride)abikecanmakeamansmart.3._(finish)thetaskwilltakealongtime.注意注意：V-ing和和todo作主语时都可以用作主语时都可以用it作形式主语。作形式主语。V-ingV-ed主、宾、表、定、宾补、状主、宾、表、定、宾补、状表、定、宾补、状表、定、宾补、状主动、进行主动、进行被动、完成被动、完成非谓语动词非谓语动词LearningEnglish表目的或将来的事表目的或将来的事主、宾、表、定、宾补、状主、宾、表、定、宾补、状WalkingRidingTofinish当当动名词做主语时，特别要注意如下结构：动名词做主语时，特别要注意如下结构：Itisuseless(nouse,nogood,noharm)doing.Itisawasteoftimedoing.Itisworthwhiledoing.需要接动名词的含有介词的句型：在介词后一般用需要接动名词的含有介词的句型：在介词后一般用动名词，下面是一些含介词的固定句式动名词，下面是一些含介词的固定句式(其中有其中有的介词有时会被省略的介词有时会被省略)：prevent/stop/keepsb./sth.fromdoing(阻止阻止做做)；spend/wastetimeormoneyindoing(在做在做方面方面花费花费/浪费时间或金钱浪费时间或金钱)；How/Whataboutdoingsth.(做做怎么样？怎么样？)；havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing(在做在做方面有些困方面有些困难难)；haveahardtimeindoingsth.(做某事很做某事很艰难艰难);thereisnosenseindoing(做做是没有是没有理由理由/道理的道理的)；thank(excuse/admire/praise/blame/scold/punish)sb.fordoingsth.(因做因做某事而感谢某事而感谢/羡慕羡慕/表扬表扬/责备某人责备某人)等。等。固定句式固定句式(其中有的介词有时会被省略其中有的介词有时会被省略)：1.prevent/stop/keepsb./sth.fromdoing(阻止阻止做做)；2.spend/wastetimeormoney(in)doing(在做在做方面花费方面花费/浪费时间或金钱浪费时间或金钱)；3.How/Whataboutdoingsth.(做做怎么样？怎么样？)；4.havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing(在做在做方面方面有些困难有些困难)；5.haveahardtimeindoingsth.(做某事很艰难做某事很艰难);6.thereisnosenseindoing(做做是没有理由是没有理由/道理的道理的)；7.thank(excuse/admire/praise/blame/scold/punish)sb.fordoingsth.(因做某事而感谢因做某事而感谢/羡慕羡慕/表表扬扬/责备某人责备某人)等。等。宾：后接宾：后接doing的动词有：的动词有：如如admit,appreciate,avoid，cantstand（不能忍（不能忍受）受）,consider，delay,devoteto（专心于，（专心于，现身于）现身于）,dislikeenjoy，escape,excuse,feellike（想要做某事）（想要做某事）,finish,forgive,getdownto（开始认真做）（开始认真做）,giveup,imagine,nouse（毫无用处）（毫无用处）,insiston（坚持）（坚持）,keep(on),lookforwardto,mention,mind,miss（错过）（错过）,payattentionto（注意）（注意）,practice,putoff,stickto,suggest等。等。记忆：记忆：safes_a_f_e_campc_a_m_/m_p_uggestinishvoidnjoyonsiderissdmitracticeind1.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西陕西)2.Icantstand_(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京北京)3.Isntittimeyougotdownto_(mark)thepapers?(重庆重庆)workingtostopmakingaccepting后接动词不定式（后接动词不定式（todo）的动词有：）的动词有：afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,choose,claim,come,consent,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,elect,endeavor,expect,fail,get,guarantee,hate,help,hesitatehope,hurry,intend,learn,long,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promiserefuse,say,seem,tend,threaten,want,wishV.+todo记忆方法：决定记忆方法：决定设法设法学会不定式，许诺学会不定式，许诺计划计划表示表示立志，立志，假装假装同意实拒绝，同意实拒绝，“五望五望”未能成现实。未能成现实。1.decide（决定）（决定）2.determine（决定）（决定）3.manage（设法）（设法）4.learn（学会）（学会）5.promise（许诺）（许诺）6.plan（计划）（计划）7.offer（提供，表示意愿提供，表示意愿）8.pretend（假装）（假装）9.agree（同意）（同意）10.refuse（拒绝）（拒绝）11.hope（希望）（希望）12.wish（愿望，想要）（愿望，想要）13.long（渴望）（渴望）14.expect（期望，指望）（期望，指望）15.desire（想望）（想望）16.fail（未能，失败）（未能，失败）1.Myadvisorencouragedme_(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京北京)2.Shepretended_（notsee）mewhenIpassedby.3.Shedecided_(come)tothepartytonight.固定句式：主语固定句式：主语+isadj.todosth.1.Youweresillynot_(lock)yourcar.(湖南湖南)2.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_(breathe).nottoseetocometolocktakingtobreathego on doinggo on to domean doing mean to dostop doingstop to doforget,regret,remember doing v-ingforget,regret,remember to do忘记忘记做过做过某事（过去）某事（过去）忘记忘记要做要做某事（将来）某事（将来）继续做原来做的事继续做原来做的事接着做另一件事接着做另一件事意味着要做某事意味着要做某事想要做某事想要做某事停止做某事停止做某事停下来（目前的事）开始做另一件事停下来（目前的事）开始做另一件事try doingtry to dobe used to doingused to docant help doing试着做某事试着做某事努力做某事努力做某事习惯于做某事习惯于做某事过去常常做某事过去常常做某事禁不住做某事禁不住做某事allow doing allow sb.to do need/want/require doing sth.need/want/require sth.to be done 允许做某事允许做某事允许某人做某事允许某人做某事某事需要被做某事需要被做1.Eugenesneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.Itsnouse_(argue)withhim.(上海上海)2.CanIsmokehere?Sorry.Wedontallow_(smoke)here.3.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_(repair).4.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_(live)alone,butshedidntlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南湖南)5.Robertisindeedafoolishman.Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted_(take)hisadvice.5.Robertisindeedawiseman.Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted_(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽安徽)arguingsmokingrepairing/toberepairedlivingtaking动作发生在过去动作发生在过去nottaking1.Mrs.Brownregretted_(beat)hisson.2.2.-Ididnthearyoucomeinlastnight.-Thatsgood.Wetried_(be)noisy.3.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowletsstop_(have)arest.4.Theteachersaidtohisstudents“dontforget_(bring)yourdictionarytoschooltomorrow.”5.Itsimportantforhim_thepianowell.beatingnottobetohavetobringtoplay表语：常用于表示心里状态的词，如表语：常用于表示心里状态的词，如astonish,excite,bore,puzzle,surprise,interest,frighten,shock，delight,disappoint,encourage,please,satisfy,surprise,worry等，还有一些常和等，还有一些常和get连用的过去分词连用的过去分词(如如dressed,drunk,lost)常用作表语常用作表语V-ed修饰人，意为：感到修饰人，意为：感到的的V-ing修饰物，意为：令人修饰物，意为：令人的的1.Shefelt_whensheheardthenews.Thisisan_news.(exciting,excited)2.Thelectureis_.Iam_now.(boring,bored)3.Thesituationis_(encourage).4.Thedoorremained_(lock)whenhecameagain.5.Shelooked_(disappoint).6.Thenewsisquite_(astonish).excitedexcitingboredboringencouraginglockeddisappointedastonishing定：分词单独使用，作定：分词单独使用，作_定语定语eg.睡着的小孩睡着的小孩_受污染的水受污染的水_分词后带短语，作分词后带短语，作_定语定语Eg.站在树底下的男孩站在树底下的男孩_由鲁迅写的书由鲁迅写的书_后置后置asleepingchildthepollutedwater前置前置theboystandingunderthetreethebookwrittenbyLuXun1.Thelastone_(arrive)paysthemeal.Agree!(全国全国)2.Thetrees_(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南湖南)3.Canthose_(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(福建福建)4.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(广西广西)5.Ismellsomething_(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(全国全国)toarriveblownseatedformingburning宾补：宾补：make,have,getfind,see,hear还有，还有，withsb.doingsth.Withsth.done其中，其中，makemyselfunderstood,makemyselfheard考得比较多。考得比较多。状：状：可以表示时间可以表示时间,原因原因,结果结果,条件条件,行为方式或伴行为方式或伴随动作等。随动作等。_(see)fromthehill,Iamexcited._(see)fromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.sb.doingsth.sb.dosth.sth.done主动、进行主动、进行被动、完成被动、完成SeeingSeen主动、完成主动、完成1._(know)thenews,hewassurprised.2._(give)moretime,hecandoitbetter.3._(not,feel)verywell,hewenttoseethedoctor.4._(write)inahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood!5.Although_(build)thirtyyearsago,thehouselooksverybeautiful.6._(be)afraidofhisparents,hedidntgodownstairs.7._(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.8._(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriverKnowingGivenNotfeelingWrittenbuiltBeingLostHavingsufferedHavingdone做状语，说明分词动作发生在谓语之前。做状语，说明分词动作发生在谓语之前。9.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,_(laugh)and_(talk)merrily.10.Theystoodthereforanhour,_(watch)thegame.11.Thedogenteredtheroom,_(follow)hismaster.12.Themasterenteredtheroom,_(follow)byhisdog.laughingtalkingwatchingfollowingfollowed一、单句填空：一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1._(walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old.(全国全国)2.Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions.Its no use _(argue)with him.(上海上海)3.Please remain _(seat);the winner of the prize will be announced soon.(辽宁辽宁)4.Can I smoke here?Sorry.We dont allow _(smoke)here.(江苏江苏)Walking arguing seated smoking 5.It is difficult to imagine his _(accept)the decision without any consideration.(陕西陕西)6.I cant stand _(work)with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _(stop)talking while she works.(北京北京)7.As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _(repair).(陕西陕西)8.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried _(live)alone,but she didnt like it and moved back home.(湖南湖南)accepting to stop workingrepairing/to be repaired living 9.Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh,yes.How often I have regretted _(not take)his advice!(安徽安徽)10.If you think that treating a woman well means always _(get)her permission for things,think again.(湖南湖南)11.At the beginning of class,the noise of desks _(open and close)could be heard outside the classroom.(全国全国)12.They are quiet,arent they?Yes.They are accustomed to _(not talk)at meals.(江苏江苏)not taking getting being opened and closed not talking 13.Isnt it time you got down to _(mark)the papers?(重庆重庆)14.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _(set)up some schools for poor children.(上海上海)15.She looks forward every spring to _(walk)in the flower-lined garden.(上海上海)16.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time _(pass)the exam.(福建福建)marking setting walking passing 17.According to a recent U.S.survey,children spend up to 25 hours a week _(watch)TV.(上海上海)18.I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing from _(happen)again.(全国全国)19.Did you have trouble in_(find)the post office?(全国全国)20.Sandy could do nothing but _(admit)to his teacher that he was wrong.(上海上海)watching happening finding admit 21.I smell something _(burn)in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?(全国全国)22.Dont leave the water _(run)while you brush your teeth.(天津天津)23.It was so cold that they kept the fire _(burn)all night.(全国全国)24.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _(carry)out the next year.(全国全国)burning running burning carried 25.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English _(speak)as much as we can.(江苏江苏)26.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _(interest)in his lectures.(江苏江苏)27.Energy drinks are not allowed _(make)in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.(上海上海)28.My advisor encouraged me _(take)a summer course to improve my writing skills.(北京北京)spoken interested to be made to take 29.My parents have always made me _(feel)good about myself,even when I was twelve.(江苏江苏)30.They knew her very well.They had seen her _(grow)up from childhood.(全国全国)31.The mother felt herself _(grow)cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.(上海上海)32.Paul doesnt have to be made _(learn).He always works hard.(全国全国)feel grow grow to learn 33.Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _(fill)my mind,I almost break down.(福建福建)34.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work _(finish),he gladly accepted it.(安徽安徽)35.With a lot of difficult problems _(settle),the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(上海上海)36.The director had her assistant _(pick)up some hot dogs for the meeting.(全国全国)filling finished to settle pick 37.Did Peter fix the computer himself?He had it _(fix),because he doesnt know much about computers.(安徽安徽)38.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _(improve)in a short period.(福建福建)39.Helen had to shout to make herself _(hear)above the sound of the music.(广西广西)40.Peter received a letter just now _(say)his grandma would come to see him soon.(四川四川)fixed improved heard saying 41.As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not _(move),and asked myself what I was going to do.(湖南湖南)42._(walk)in the fields on a March afternoon,he could feel the warmth of spring.(安安徽徽)43._(wait)in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.(福建福建)44._(blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.(福建福建)moving Walking Having waited Blamed 45.He hurried to the booking office only _(tell)that all the tickets had been sold out.(陕西陕西)46.European football is played in 80 countries,_(make)it the most popular sport in the world.(全国全国)47.You were silly not _(lock)your car.(湖南湖南)48.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good _(breathe).(宁夏宁夏)to be told making to have locked to breathe 49._(complete)the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.(湖南湖南)50.When _(ask)why he went there,he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.(江西江西)51.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _(water)every day.(四川四川)52.When _(compare)different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(浙江浙江)To complete asked watered comparing 53.The last one _(arrive)pays the meal.Agree!(全国全国)54.The trees _(blow)down in the storm have been moved off the road.(湖南湖南)55.Can those _(seat)at the back of the classroom hear me?(福建福建)56.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures _(form)in your mind instead of before your eyes.(广西广西)to arrive blown seated forming 57.Its a long time since I saw my sister.(全全国国)Why not _(visit)her this weekend?58._(search)the website of the Fire Department in your city,and you will learn a lot about firefighting.(湖南湖南)59.The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons _(finish)for the day.(重庆重庆)60._(give)the general state of health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(北京北京)visit Search finished Given 二、语篇填空二、语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。Freud was one of the first scientists 1_（make）serious research of the mind.The mind is the collection of activities 2_（base）in the brain that involve how we act,think,feel and reason.to make based He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3_（search）for the causes of mental and emotional problems.He also tried hypnosis(催眠催眠).He wanted to see if 4_（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5_（trouble）minds.In most cases he found the effects only temporary.to search putting troubled Freud worked hard,although what he did might sound easy.His method involved 6_(sit)with his patients and 7_（listen）to them talk.He had them 8_（talk）about whatever they were thinking.All ideas,thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9_（express）.There could be no10_（hold）back because of fear or guilt.sitting listening talk be expressed holding 综合练习：综合练习：1.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海上海)2.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海上海)3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南湖南)4.Energydrinksarenotallowed_(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.5.Dontleavethewater_(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津天津)settingwalkinggettingtobemaderunning6.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_(burn)allnight.(全国全国)7.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_(carry)outthenextyear.(全国全国)8.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_(grow)upfromchildhood.(全国全国)9.Themotherfeltherself_(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海上海)10.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_(learn).Healwaysworkshard.(全国全国)11.DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?Hehadit_(fix),becausehedoesntknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽安徽)carriedgrowgrowtolearnfixedburning12.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_(improve)inashortperiod.(福建福建)13.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself_(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(广西广西)14.Thedirectorhadherassistant_(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(全国全国)15._(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽安徽)17._(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建福建)18._(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.improvedheardpickedWalkingHavingwaitedBlamed19.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_(te