六年级上册阅读理解专项英语模拟培优试卷测试卷(含答案).doc

六年级上册阅读理解专项英语模拟培优试卷测试卷（含答案）
一、阅读理解
The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.
Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:
﹡Don’t drink tea or coffee in the evening.
﹡Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.
﹡Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark.
﹡Have some milk before sleep.
﹡Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.
1、By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_______”. (     )A．the brain likes sleep and food.
B．the brain needs food sometimes.
C．sleep is very good for the brain.
2、If you don’t sleep well at night, you _______.  (     )
A．can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.
B．can sleep 8 hours the next night
C．can’t do your things very well
3、The underlined word “advice” means _______ in Chinese.  (     )
A．意见 B．建议 C．计划
4、Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. (     )
B．Go to bed late at the weekend.
C．Drink some milk before sleep.
5、The passage is mainly about _______. (     )
A．how to sleep well
B．how long we should sleep
C．how to do things well in the daytime
二、阅读理解
It's Saturday afternoon. Andy doesn't go to school, but he is busy. He's doing his homework, because he is going to the park with his friends tomorrow. They will have a picnic in the park. After that they will go to the cinema and see a film.
But his brother Tony is sad. He feels tired and ill. Now, Tony stays in the bed and his parents are worried. Father says, “You should do more exercise.” “Let's go to see a doctor, Tony.” Mother says.
Andy is worried about Tony. And he is worried about his picnic, too.” Can I go to the park tomorrow, Mum? “Andy asks. “Yes, you can. But you should wear warm clothes.” Mother says. Andy is happy.
6、Andy and his friends are going to the park on ________. (   )
A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday
7、Andy is busy, because he is ________. (   )
A．doing his homework B．having a picnic C．seeing a film
8、Tony should ________. (   )
A．see a doctor B．wear warm clothes C．count to ten
9、Andy's parents feel ________ today. (   )
A．sad B．happy C．worried
10、Can Andy go to the park tomorrow? (   )
A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can't. C．I don't know.
三、阅读理解
Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village. Not many people lived there. Many of them were fishermen and farmers.
Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town. Today Shanghai is a big city. There are a lot of tall buildings (建筑物). Many people live there. Some of them are from other countries.
The Shanghai History Museum shows the story of Shanghai. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shanghai.
11、Many years ago, many _____ lived in Shanghai. (    )
A．fishermen and workers B．fishermen and farmers C．farmers and workers
12、At first Shanghai was a _____, then it became a _____, now it is a big _____. (    )
A．village; city; town B．town; city; village C．village; town; city
13、Today some people from _____ live in Shanghai. (    )
A．other countries B．a small village C．all over the country
14、We can see _____ in the Shanghai History Museum. (    )
A．tall buildings B．old houses C．everything
15、Which sentence is right? (    )
A．No people lived in Shanghai many years ago and now many people live there.
B．Shanghai was small many years ago and now it is big.
C．There were many tall buildings in Shanghai many years ago.
四、阅读理解
John lives in Beijing with his grandparents. His parents work in the USA．His father is a computer game tester (测试员). His mother is a businesswoman. They are very busy and seldom (很少) go home.
This morning his grandmother is ill. John feels very worried. His grandmother should see a doctor. The hospital is on Hongxing Street. And it’s far from his home. So John and his grandfather take his grandmother to the hospital by taxi. He hopes his grandmother will get better soon.
16、John lives in Beijing with _______. (   )
A．his grandparents B．his parents C．his grandmother
17、John’s mother is a _______. (   )
A．doctor B．businesswoman C．computer game tester
18、This morning John’s grandmother is ill, he feels _______. (   )
A．afraid B．sad C．worried
19、Where is the hospital? (   )
A．It’s near John’s home. B．It’s near Hongxing Street. C．It’s on Hongxing Street.
20、They go to the hospital _______. (   )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．by car
五、阅读理解
It was Children’s Day last Sunday. In the morning, Lily went to the zoo with her parents. She found there were many animals in the zoo. Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.
In the afternoon, Lily visited her grandparents. They gave Lily a gift. It was a beautiful dress. Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. They had dinner together at about six o'clock.
Lily was very happy last Children’s Day.
21、Last Saturday was _______. (      )
A．the thirty-first of May B．the second of June C．the first of June
22、Lily and her _______ went to the _______. (      )
A．friends; zoo B．parents; park C．parents; zoo
23、Lily used the _______ to feed the _______. (      )
A．fruit; bears B．food; bears C．food; monkeys
24、Lily’s grandparents gave Lily a _______. (      )
A．dress B．skirt C．school bag
25、Lily and her grandparents _______ in the afternoon. (      )
A．chatted in the garden B．watched TV in the living room C．chatted in the living room
六、阅读理解
李明和家人准备去野餐，他们在选择自己喜欢的物品。

Li Ming
√

√
Mother

√

√
Father

√

Jing

√

26、Who likes apples? （   ）A．Li Ming. B．Mother. C．Jing.
27、Who likes water?  （   ）
A．Mother.         B．Father.        C．Li Ming.
28、Who doesn't like dumplings? （   ）
A．Father and Jing.                        B．Father and Mother.              C．Li Ming and Jing.
29、Li Ming and his mother both like ________.（   ）
A．apples B．tea C．dumplings
30、Jing likes ________. But Li Ming，his mother and father don't.  （   ）
A．apples      B．candy                       C．tea
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、C    
2、C    
3、B    
4、B    
5、A
【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。
1、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是_____
解析：1、C    
2、C    
3、B    
4、B    
5、A
【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。
1、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是__________。A大脑喜欢睡觉和食物。B大脑有时需要食物。C睡眠对大脑有好处。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。
2、句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你________。A可以在早上8点到早上9点之间睡觉。B可以在第二天晚上睡8个小时。C不能做好你的事情。根据文中句子If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. 可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情。故选C。
3、句意：划线的单词advice在汉语中意思是________。advice是名词，意思是建议，故选B。
4、句意：下面哪一个是不正确的？A学生每天需要8到9个小时的睡眠。B在周末睡觉晚点。C睡前喝点牛奶。根据文中句子Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.可知在每天相同的时间睡觉，周末也应该这样，所以B选项错误，故选B。
5、句意：这篇文章主要是关于__________。A怎样睡好，B我们应该睡多长时间，C如何在白天把事情做好。根据文中句子Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you可知该篇文章主要是关于如何睡好的，故选A。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、A    
8、A    
9、C    
10、A
【分析】短文大意：主要写周六时安迪忙于作业，托尼生病卧床，以及安迪能否在周日和朋友们一起去公园的事情。
6、句
解析：6、B    
7、A    
8、A    
9、C    
10、A
【分析】短文大意：主要写周六时安迪忙于作业，托尼生病卧床，以及安迪能否在周日和朋友们一起去公园的事情。
6、句意：安迪和他的朋友们打算在________去公园。A选项周六，B选项周日，C选项周五，根据原文he is going to the park with his friends tomorrow.可知 他打算明天和朋友们一起去公园。又因为文章开头第一句的时间It's Saturday afternoon.周六下午。可知句中的明天是周日，故B选项符合，故选B。
7、句意：安迪很忙，因为他正在________。A选项做家庭作业，B选项野餐，C选项看电影，根据原文he is busy.他很忙。He's doing his homework他正在做家庭作业。可知A选项符合，故选A。
8、句意：托尼应该________。A选项看医生，B选项穿暖和的衣服，C选项数到十，根据原文Let's go to see a doctor, Tony.可知妈妈的话是正确的，应该去看医生，故A选项符合，故选A。
9、句意：今天，安迪的父母感觉________。A选项难过的，B选项高兴的，C选项担心的，根据原文his parents are worried.可知他的父母是担心的，故C选项符合，故选C。
10、句意：安迪明天能去公园吗？A选项是的，他能（去），B选项不，他不能（去），C选项我不知道，根据原文Yes, you can. 可知他能去，故A选项符合，故选A。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、B    
12、C    
13、A    
14、B    
15、B
【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。
11、句意：许多年前，很多_______住在上海。A渔民和工人，
解析：11、B    
12、C    
13、A    
14、B    
15、B
【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。
11、句意：许多年前，很多_______住在上海。A渔民和工人，B渔民和农民，C农民和工人，根据第一段可知许多年前，很多渔民和农民住在上海，故选B。
12、句意：起初上海是一个______，然后它变成了一个______，现在它是一个大_______。A村庄；城市；城镇，B城镇；城市；村庄，C村庄；城镇；城市，根据第二段可知，起初上海是一个村庄，然后它变成了一个城镇，现在它是个大城市，故选C。
13、句意：今天一些来自_____的人住在上海。A其他国家，B一个小村庄，C全国各地，根据Some of them are from other countries.，可知今天，一些来自其他国家的人住在上海，故选A。
14、句意：我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到_______。A高楼，B旧房子，C任何事物，根据In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things.，可知我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到很多旧事物，故选B。
15、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A很多年前没有人住在上海，现在很多人住在那里。B许多年前，上海很小，现在它很大。C许多年前，上海有许多高楼。根据全文可知选项B正确，故选B。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、A    
17、B    
18、C    
19、C    
20、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了约翰和他的祖父母住在北京，今天早上他的祖母生病了，约翰和他的祖父带她去医院的
解析：16、A    
17、B    
18、C    
19、C    
20、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了约翰和他的祖父母住在北京，今天早上他的祖母生病了，约翰和他的祖父带她去医院的事情。
16、句意：约翰和____住在北京。A他的祖父母；B他的父母；C他的祖母；根据短文中的John lives in Beijing with his grandparents. 可知约翰和他的祖父母住在北京，故选A。
17、句意：约翰的妈妈是一位_____。A医生；B女商人；C电脑游戏测试人员；根据短文中的His mother is a businesswoman. 可知约翰的妈妈是一位女商人，故选B。
18、句意：今天早上约翰的祖母病了，他感到______。A害怕；B难过；C担心；根据短文中的This morning his grandmother is ill. John feels very worried.可知他感到担心，故选C。
19、句意：医院在哪里？A它在约翰家附近。B它在红星大街附近。C它在红星大街。根据短文中的The hospital is on Hongxing Street. 可知医院在红星大街，故选C。
20、句意：他们_____去医院。A乘公共汽车；B乘出租车；C乘汽车；根据短文中的So John and his grandfather take his grandmother to the hospital by taxi. 可知他们乘出租车去医院，故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、A    
22、C    
23、B    
24、A    
25、C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了莉莉儿童节的一天。
21、句意：上周六是____。根据短文中的It was
解析：21、A    
22、C    
23、B    
24、A    
25、C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了莉莉儿童节的一天。
21、句意：上周六是____。根据短文中的It was Children’s Day last Sunday.上周日是儿童节。儿童节是六月一号，周六是五月三十一号the thirty-first of May，可知B、C选项不符合，A选项符合，故选A。
22、句意：莉莉和她的____去____。根据短文中的 Lily went to the zoo with her parents.莉莉和她的父母去了动物园。可知A、B选项不符合，C选项parents; zoo父母；动物园，符合题意，故选C。
23、句意：莉莉使用___喂养____。根据短文中的Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.莉莉喜欢熊，她用一些食物喂养它们。可知A、C选项不符合，B选项food; bears食物；熊，符合题意，故选B。
24、句意：莉莉的祖父母给莉莉一个____。根据短文中It was a beautiful dress.它是一件漂亮的连衣裙。可知B、C选项不符合，A选项dress连衣裙，符合题意，故选A。
25、句意：在下午莉莉和她的祖父母____。根据短文中的 Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. 然后莉莉她的祖父母在客厅聊天。可知A、B选项不符合，C选项chatted in the living room在客厅聊天，符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、A    
27、B    
28、A    
29、C    
30、B
【解析】
26、根据所给的表格，李明喜欢苹果，故答案为A.
27、根据所给的表格，爸爸喜欢水，故答案
解析：26、A    
27、B    
28、A    
29、C    
30、B
【解析】
26、根据所给的表格，李明喜欢苹果，故答案为A.
27、根据所给的表格，爸爸喜欢水，故答案为B.
28、根据所给的表格，爸爸和静不喜欢饺子，故答案为A.
29、根据所给的表格，李明和妈妈喜欢饺子，故答案为C.
30、根据所给的表格，静喜欢糖果，李明，妈妈和爸爸不喜欢糖果，故答案为B.