英语小学六年级上学期期末模拟综合试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

英语小学六年级上学期期末模拟综合试题（答案）（译林版版）
一、单项选择题
1．—What can we use water ___________? (    )
—To wash a lot of things.
A．to do B．do C．does
2．It ________ tomorrow. We can’t go fishing. (    )
A．rained B．is going to rain C．is raining
3．She _______ a film with her mother tomorrow. (   )
A．is going to look B．watches C．saw D．is going to watch
4．In the US, people call the metro _______. (   )
A．subway B．underground C．metro D．bus
5．_______ invented the compass and _______ invented the train. (    )
A．The Chinese; the Americans B．The Chinese; the British
C．The British; the Chinese
6．The sign on the door says “Danger”. We shouldn’t _______. (   )
A．go in B．drink C．talk
7．—Mike, you waste too much _______! (   )  
—I’m sorry.
A．plastic bags B．paper C．bottles
8．I’m going to have dinner with my parents _____ Chinese New Year’s Eve. (    )
A．on B．at C．in
9．In ______, people call the metro “subway”. (    )
A．Australia B．the UK C．the US
10．You can ______ in the bin. (    )
A．put rubbish B．puts rubbish C．putting rubbish
11．I’m ______ my bananas. (    )
A．looking for B．look for C．looks for
12．Wang Bing ________ the bus to school yesterday. (    )
A．get B．by C．took
13．—______ it rainy yesterday? (    )
—Yes, it ______ all day.
A．Did; rained B．Was; rained C．Was; rains
14．Tomorrow my friends and I ______ our teacher. (    )
A．visit B．am going to visit C．are going to visit
15．There ______ any rubbish on the ground. (    )
A．is B．aren’t C．isn’t
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．We ______ (make) cakes tomorrow.
17．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.
18．______ your cousin always like ______ (ask) a lot about Maths?
19．Mike ________ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.
20．Now you must _____ (keep) quiet in class.
2irty smoke _____ (make) our home dirty.
2obby is ______ (walk) home after school.
23．Your ______ (idea) are great. Well done, class!
24．We ________ (have) a party in the classroom tomorrow.
25．There ________ (not be) any water in the bottle.
26．Leo was very ______ (excite) about the football match.
27．It's not a good idea to use too many ___________ (plastic) ___________ (box).
28．_______ she _______ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?
29．There’s a __________  (rain) season here. It often __________ (rain).
30．It’s cold today. How about __________ (go) __________ (run)?
三、完成句子
31．Mr. Green and his students are ________ _________ the ________ ________ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)
32．Nancy ________ (丢失) her new pencil case yesterday.
33．______ (在大年初一), my family and I usually watch a lion dance.
34．I’m hungry, I want to buy some _______ (食物).
35．There are many pears ______ (在树上).
36．We u____ wood to make tables, chairs and many o____ things.
37．A y_________ has 12 months.
38．It always _____ (下雨) in spring here.
39．My grandparent _____ (讲) me a story last night.
40．Children ______ ______ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.
四、完形填空
Hello. _41__ name is Betty. I'm ten. I'm a _42__ of Grade Four. I have six _43__ every day. I like maths and music very much. Miss White _44__ my English teacher. _45__ is nice. She often helps me, so I like English, too. Peggy is my sister. She's in _46__ Two. She likes art and PE. I _47__ two good friends. They _48__ Sam and Sue. Sam is a _49__ boy. He likes Chinese, science and PE. Sue can sing very well, so she likes _50__.
41、A．I B．my C．I'm
42、A．student B．students C．teacher
43、A．class B．lesson C．classes
44、A．is B．are C．have
45、A．He B．Her C．She
46、A．grade B．grades C．Grade
47、A．am B．have C．has
48、A．have B．is C．are
49、A．tall B．old C．long
50、A．PE B．music C．maths
五、阅读判断
It is a sunny morning. Robin is going to sit on the grass when he hears, “Wait!” It is a little ant. He is afraid. “Please don’t sit on me. One day I can help you.” “Don’t worry, little ant. I won’t sit on you.” says Robin. The next day, it is raining. Robin is in the park. He is stuck in the mud. He is worried. Then he hears, “Let us help you!” It’s the ant and all of his friends. They are strong. They pull Robin out of the mud. Everyone is happy!
41、It is a sunny afternoon. ( )
42、Robin sits on the grass, the ant is afraid. ( )
43、Robin sits on the ant. ( )
44、Robin is stuck in the mud, the ant and his friends help him. ( )
45、In the end, everyone is not happy. ( )
六、阅读理解
Hello, my dear friends, today here's a funny cartoon for you! It is a Chinese cartoon. Its name is Happy Sheep and Big Big Wolf (狼).
In this cartoon, there are some sheep and three wolves. Happy Sheep is the leading role (主角). He likes playing football and running. He runs faster(更快) than(比) the other sheep. Pretty Sheep likes making clothes and growing flowers. She is very beautiful. Lazy Sheep (懒羊羊) is clever. But he doesn't like doing sports. He likes sleeping best. Force Sheep (沸羊羊) is stronger (更强壮) than any other sheep. Warm Sheep is the class monitor (班长)at school. Slow Sheep is 68 years old. He is very old. He is the village head (村长). Every sheep has a lovely pet (宠物). Big Big Wolf wants to eat sheep. Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf's wife. She is very bad.
Banana Wolf is nice. He is the friend of the sheep. He likes eating bananas very much.
51、Which sheep doesn't like sports? (    )
A．Lazy Sheep. B．Force Sheep. C．Warm Sheep. D．Happy Sheep.
52、Pretty Sheep likes _________. (    )
A．playing football B．sleeping C．making clothes D．eating bananas
53、Who is the sheep's friend? (    )
A．Big Big Wolf. B．Banana Wolf. C．Red Wolf. D．Little Wolf.
54、How many sheep are there in the passage(文章)? (    )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
55、Which of the following is NOT right? (    )
A．Happy Sheep runs slower than any other sheep.
B．Slow Sheep is old.
C．Warm Sheep has a lovely pet.
D．Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf's wife.
七、选择题
A long time ago, there was an old man. He was very poor. One day, he was hungry. He visited a farmer and asked for dinner. There were two other guests in the farmer’s house. There was a big chicken on the table. The farmer asked the old man to distribute the food. The old man pointed at the head, “You’re the host in this house. You can have the head.” Then, he gave the neck to the farmer’s wife, “You’re the hostess. It’s for you.” Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away from your parents.” Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. It’s a long way. Please take the feet. Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”
56、It was time fo  _______. (   )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
57、There were _______ people in the farmer’s family. (   )
A．four B．five C．six
58、The old man gave _______ to the farmer’s sons. (   )
A．the head B．the neck C．the wings
59、The old man gave the feet to the two men because _______. (   )
A．they would fly away from their parents B．they had to go home C．they liked eating the feet of the chicken
60、The old man could get _______. (   )
A．the rest of the chicken B．the wings of the chicken C．the neck of the chicken
八、选择题
4
Hi! Dear friends! I’m Sam. Please come and meet my family! Look, this is a photo of my family. This is my father. He is tall and strong. He is a bus driver. But he usually goes to work by subway. This is my mother. She is a maths teacher. Her school is near, so she goes to work by bike. Look at the tall boy. He is my brother. He is a basketball player. The man and the woman are my uncle and aunt. My uncle is a doctor and my aunt is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. They go to work in their car. Oh, look! The girl in front of them is my cousin. We are in the same school. We go to school by school bus.
61、Sam’s father is a ______. (    )
A．worker B．driver C．farmer
62、Sam’s mother goes to work ______. (    )
A．by bike B．by subway C．by car
63、______ work in the same hospital. (    )
A．Sam’s parents B．Sam’s grandparents C．Sam’s uncle and aunt
64、Sam’s cousin goes to school ______. (    )
A．by bike B．by car C．by school bus
65、There are ______ people in Sam’s family. (    )
A．five B．six C．seven
九、选择题
4
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing. Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said “Eat, coat!”
The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”
66、The underlined word “surprised” in the passage means “______ ” in Chinese. (    )
A．惊奇的 B．糟糕的 C．盲目的
67、One day Mr. Smith went to ______. (    )
A．a birthday party B．a dinner party C．an English party
68、When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why? (    )
A．Because the people didn’t ask him to come. B．Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
C．Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.
69、Why did he go home quickly? (    )
A．Because he didn’t want to stay there. B．Because he went home for his best clothes.
C．Because he didn’t like the food there.
70、Which statement is right? (    )
A．A person in good clothes should eat good food. B．Mr Smith is stupid (愚蠢的).
C．We can’t judge (判断) a man by his clothes.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你能用水做什么？—洗很多东西。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，后跟不定式，A不定式，B原形，C第三人称单数，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：明天____。我们不能去钓鱼。A动词过去式，B一般将来时结构，C现在进行时结构，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：D
【详解】句意：她明天要和她妈妈一起去看电影。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，排除BC；watch a film看电影，固定动词短语，排除A。故选D。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：在美国，人们称metro为______。A地铁，B地铁，C地铁，D公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称metro为subway，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。本题考查专有名词，根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。中国人Chinese，英国人British，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：门上的标志是“危险”。我们不应该_____。本题考查动词辨析。A进入，B喝，C交谈。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！—对不起。本题考查不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词。A塑料袋，可数名词复数。B纸张，不可数名词。C瓶子，可数名词复数。故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：除夕夜我要和父母一起吃晚饭。on Chinese New Year’s Eve在除夕夜，固定介词搭配，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在______，人们称地铁为“subway”。A澳大利亚，B英国，C美国，根据常识可知在美国人们称地铁为“subway”，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can后跟动词原形，put是动词原形，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我正在找我的香蕉。A寻找，动词为现在分词/动名词。B寻找，动词为原形。C寻找，动词为第三人称单数。横线前有be动词，be动词不能加动词原形/动词的第三人称单数。be动词+动词的现在分词，表示正在进行，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：王兵昨天坐公共汽车去学校。take the bus坐公共汽车，固定搭配，took是take的过去式，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】—昨天下雨了吗？—是的，它下了一整天。问句用的是形容词rainy，其前要有be动词is，根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时态，所以is要用过去式was。答句中rain做动词下雨，要用过去式rained，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友______我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语my friends and I为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：地上没有垃圾。any一般用于否定句或者疑问句中，排除A选项；rubbish是不可数名词，所以用isn't，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will make
【详解】句意：我们明天将会制作蛋糕。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，make意为制作，故答案为will make。
17．D
解析：Don’t smoke
【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t smoke。
【点睛】
18．D
解析：     Does     asking
【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。
【点睛】
19．caught
【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
20．keep
【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
2
解析：makes
【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语Dirty smoke是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
22．walking
【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。
23．ideas
【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。做得好，同学们！idea想法，横线后的be动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea用复数形式ideas。故答案为ideas。
2re going to have##will have
【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为are going to have/will have。
25．isn't
【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't。
26．excited
【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对……感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。
27．     plastic     boxes
【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的，形容词做box的定语，box盒子，前面有many修饰，用复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。
【点睛】
28．     Is/Will     going to have/have
【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。
【点睛】
29．     rainy     rains
【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。
【点睛】
30．H
解析：     going     running
【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about...?……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．G
解析：     talking     about     Great     Wall
【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。
32．lost
【详解】句意：南茜昨天丢了她的新铅笔盒。丢失lose，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lose的过去式是lost，故答案为lost。
3
解析：On Chinese New Year’s Day
【详解】句意：在大年初一，我的家人和我通常看舞狮。在大年初一，用介词短语on Chinese New Year’s Day表示，首字母大写，故答案为On Chinese New Year’s Day。
34．food
【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。
35．on the tree
【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配on the tree，故答案为on the tree。
36．     use##se     other##ther
【详解】句意：我们____木材做桌子，椅子和很多_____东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填use使用，该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，故用动词原形，第二空填other其他的，故答案为use；other。
【点睛】
37．year##ear
【详解】句意：一_______有十二个月。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为year年，可数名词，前有不定冠词a表示一个，此处用单数，a year一年，故答案为year。
【点睛】
38．rains
【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。
39．told
【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词tell，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
【点睛】
40．C
解析：     are     excited
【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、A    
45、C    
46、C    
47、B    
48、C    
49、A    
50、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了贝蒂和她的朋友。
41、句意：___名字叫贝蒂。A我，人称代词主格；B我的，形容词性物主代词；C我是；根据句中的名词name，可知该空为形容词性物主代词，故选B。
42、句意：我是四年级的一名__。A学生，可数名词单数；B学生，可数名词复数；C老师，可数名词单数；根据句中的a修饰可数名词单数，故选A。
43、句意：我每天有六___。A课，可数名词单数；B课，可数名词单数；C课，可数名词复数；根据句中的six修饰可数名词复数，故选C。
44、句意：怀特小姐是我的英语老师。A是，系动词单数；B是，系动词复数；C有，动词原形；根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语 Miss White是单数，be动词为is，故选A。
45、句意：___很漂亮。A他；B她的；C她；根据上一句怀特小姐是我的英语老师，可知句意为她很漂亮，故选C。
46、句意：她在二___。二年级的表达方式为Grade Two，AB选项表达错误，故选C。
47、句意：我___两个好朋友。A是；B有，动词原形；C有，动词第三人称单数；句子为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语为动词原形，故选B。
48、句意：他们____山姆和苏。A有，动词原形；B是，系动词单数；C是，系动词复数；根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语they是复数，be动词为are，故选C。
49、句意：山姆是一个____男孩。A高的；B年老的；C长的；根据短文大意，可知山姆是个高个男孩，故选A。
50、句意：苏唱歌唱的很好，所以她喜欢___。A体育；B音乐；C数学；根据句意，可知唱歌很好，她喜欢音乐，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、F    
43、F    
44、T    
45、F
【导语】本文讲了罗宾没有坐在蚂蚁身上，第二天蚂蚁帮助了罗宾。
41、句意：这是一个阳光明媚的下午。根据“It is a sunny morning.”，可知这是一个阳光明媚的上午，故答案为F。
42、句意：罗宾坐在草地上，蚂蚁很害怕。根据“Robin is going to sit on the grass when he hears, “Wait!” It is a little ant. He is afraid.”，可知罗宾将要坐在草地上，蚂蚁很害怕，故答案为F。
43、句意：罗宾坐在蚂蚁上。根据“Don’t worry, little ant. I won’t sit on you.”，可知罗