北师大版小学英语五年级下册期末质量培优试题测试题(附答案解析).doc

一、单项选择
1．People ______ their parents and grandparents ______ Double Ninth Festival. (    )
A．visit; on B．visits; at C．visit; at
2．—Nancy doesn't go to school today. What's wrong with her? (    )
—Her leg _________. She _________ stay in bed.
A．hurts; has to B．hurt: should C．hurts; shouldn't
3．Mary has a _______. She goes to see the dentist. (   )
A．headache B．toothache C．fever D．cold
4．Look! The train is coming. Let’s _______ the train. (   )
A．put on B．get on C．take off D．get off
5．—How is the soup? (   )
—It _______. It’s bad for me.
A．smells nice B．is just right C．is too cold
6．Is there ________ milk in the fridge? (     )
A．some B．any C．a
7．We are happy _______ the Spring Festival. _______ the first day, we have a big dinner. (     )
A．in; on B．at; On C．on; In.
8．—This new T-shirt is for you. Please ________, Mum. (      )
—Thank you.
A．try on it B．try it on C．tries it on
9．Turn right ________ the traffic lights, the cinema is ________ your left. (   )
A．on; on B．at; in C．at; on
10．_______ pictures ________ interesting. (   )
A．Draw; is B．Drawing; is C．Draw; are D．Drawing; are
11．______ Liu Tao’s parents ______ dinner in the kitchen now? (    )
A．Are; cooking B．Do; cooking C．Is; cook
12．What's Liu Tao _______ in the fridge? (   )
A．look for B．looking for C．looks for
13．Jack’s birthday is ______ 12th March. It’s also the Tree Planting Day. (     )
A．at B．in C．on D．of
14．Children’s Day is on the ________ of June. (   )
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
15．—______ do we get ______ there? (    )    
—By plane.
A．How; to B．What; / C．How; /
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My father _____ (teach) English and he has a lot of students.
17．________ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.
18．Tim’s birthday is on the ________ (twenty) of November.
19．I like eating fish. I’d like ________ (buy) a fish.
20．—The soup is ready!
—Wow, it ________ (smell) nice.
21．There aren't _______ (some) oranges in the basket.
But there _______ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.
22．Mrs. Black _______ (not work) these days. She _______ (have) a bad cough.
23．It's ten past four. The girls _______ (play) games.
One of ______ (they) _______ (hurt) her foot.
24．_________ (not watch) TV. _______ (help) me, please. Sorry, Mike, I am busy.
You can ask father for ________ (help).
25．It's my little sister's ________ (five) birthday.
26．You can’t ______ (ride) your bike to school. Because you are only 10 years old.
27．My little brother wants _______ (show) us his new toy cars.
28．The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start ________ (fight).
29．—How many _______ (tooth) do you have?
—Twenty-eight.
30．They usually _______ (visit) their grandparents and _______ (have) a big dinner together.
三、完成句子
31．The pest f_______ away, but the ladybird doesn’t.
32．I can make a model p________.
33．Do you c______ it the Spring Festival?
34．The meat s________ good. I can't wait.
35．The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or ______ (十月).
36．A lot of people like to watch 3D f_________ in the cinema. They are interesting.
37．There are four classrooms on the floor. The s_____ one is our classroom.
38．—Is he _______ _______ (寻找) his new kite in the _______ (花园)?  —Yes, he is.
39．The rabbit’s ear hurts. She can’t h______ well now.
40．You ________ (应该) have a rest.
四、阅读判断
Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital. Xiao Ming's mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. But Xiao Ming doesn't know the way.
Xiao Ming sees an old man on the way. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, "Hi, old fellow" But the old man doesn't answer him and walks on. Xiao Ming gets puzzled (迷惑的). Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite (有礼貌的) to say "old fellow" to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, "Excuse me. grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People's Hospital? "This time the old man answers, "Well, go along this street, then turn left. It's just behind the park."
     Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
41、Aunt Liu _____ in a hospital. (    )
A．is ill B．works C．sees Xiao Ming
42、Xiao Ming's mother wants him to _____. (    )
A．see an old grandpa B．go to Aunt Liu's home C．take some eggs to Aunt Liu
43、Xiao Ming asks the old man _____. (    )
A．to tell him the way B．to go to a hospital C．to walk in front of him
44、The park is _____ the hospital. (    )
A．behind B．far from C．in front of
45、It is polite (有礼貌的) to say "_____" to an old man. (    )
A．old fellow B．Hi, old fellow C．grandpa
五、阅读判断
Welcome to the People’s Zoo, come and see the zebras from Shanghai. The beautiful birds from Nanjing will sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Chengdu will talk to you, and the giraffes from Beijing are waiting to look down on you. There are many other animals waiting for you.
Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (触摸), give food or go near the animals!
Tickets (票)
Time
Tickets (票)
Adult (成人): $ 6
June (6月) 1-June 2
Adult (成人): $ 6
Children: Free (免费)
9:00 a. m-7:00 p. m
Children: Free (免费)
46、How many kinds (种类)of animals are talked about in the poster (海报)? (    )A．4 B．5 C．6
47、From the poster, we can know the animal “giraffe” is ________. (    )
A．short B．fat C．tall
48、Visitors can do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. (    )
A．give some food to the tigers
B．watch the zebras
C．listen to the birds singing
49、Mr. and Mrs. Brown will take their 6-year-old son to the zoo. How much will the tickets be together(总共) ? (    )
A．$ 6 B．$ 12 C．$ 18
50、The poster may be made (制作) just ________. (    )
A．after Children’s Day (儿童节)
B．before Children’s Day
C．on Christmas Day (圣诞节)
六、阅读理解
In the forest, there is a baby elephant. He has no friends. None of the animals wants to be his friend because he is too big.
One day, a wild fire (火) happens in the forest. Many animals run away, but the baby elephant doesn't. He runs to the river, collects much water in his nose and rushes to (冲向) the trees. He sprays (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he puts out (扑灭) the fire.
After that, all the animals come to him and say thanks for his kind help. They want to make friends with him. They say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).” The baby elephant is happy to get so many friends and play games with them. He walks through the forest, carrying many small animals on his back.
51、The baby elephant has no friends because he is too ______. (    )
A．young B．small C．big
52、What do many animals do when a wild fire happens in the forest? (    )
A．They run to the river. B．They run away. C．They spray the water on the trees.
53、Who puts out the fire? (    )
A．All the animals. B．The baby elephant. C．The birds.
54、Does the baby elephant get friends at last? (    )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．We don't know.
55、Which is the best (最好的) title (标题) for the passage (短文)? (    )
A．The birds in the forest B．A wild fire C．A friend in need is a friend indeed
七、阅读理解
Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye it is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye,” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
56、A man stole Washington’s ______. (    )
A．money B．horse C．monkey
57、Washington went to get back the horse with ______. (    )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son
58、Washington put his ______ on the horse’s eyes. (    )
A．one hand B．one foot C．two hands
59、The horse was ______. (    )
A．blind in the left eye B．blind in the right eye C．not blind
60、The horse was ______. (    )
A．the thief’s B．Washington’s C．the policeman’s
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：人们在重阳节拜访他们的父母和祖父母。结合选项，可知本题考查一般现在时，主语People是集合名词，表复数概念，后面的动词用原形，排除B；具体某一天前用介词on，排除C。故选A。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—南希今天没去上学。她怎么了？—她的腿疼。她不得不卧床。A动词的第三人称单数；不得不。B动词原形/动词的过去式/动词的过去分词；应该。C动词的第三人称单数；不应该。根据today今天，可知句子为一般现在时态，答语主语Her leg是第三人称单数，第一个空，hurt用第三人称单数形式hurts。排除B选项。第二个空，根据句意，可知C选项不符合题意，A选项符合题意，故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：玛丽____。她去看牙医。have a headache头痛，have a toothache牙痛，have a fever发烧，have a cold感冒，根据句意她去看牙医，可知玛丽牙痛，故选B。
【点睛】
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：看！火车快到了。让我们____火车吧。A穿上，B上(车)，C脱下，D下(车)，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
【点睛】
5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这汤怎么样？—它_____。它对我不好。A闻起来很美味，B刚刚好，C太冷了，根据答语中的后一句可知C选项符合，故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？句子是一般疑问句，milk是不可数名词，用sone/any修饰。some用在肯定句，any用在疑问或者否定句。故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在春节我们很高兴。在第一天，我们有一次大的聚餐。在春节at the Spring Festival，固定搭配；in用在年、月季节等前面，on用在具体某一天前，故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—这件新的T恤衫给你。请_____，妈妈。—谢谢。试试它用try it on表示，人称代词放在中间。根据句意，可知横线处是祈使句，动词用原形。故选B。
【点睛】
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在红绿灯处右转，电影院就在你的左边。turn right at+地点，表示在某地右转；on your left在你的左边，固定介词搭配。故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：画画是有趣的。draw画画，动词原形，动词原形不能作主语，必须用动名词，所以draw变为drawing，排除AC，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘涛的父母现在正在厨房里做晚饭吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Liu Tao's parents是第三人称复数，be用are，故选A。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：刘涛正在冰箱里找什么？横线处的动词用现在分词形式，与is构成现在进行时，looking是look的现在分词，故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：杰克的生日是在三月十二日。它也是植树节。A在；B在……里；C在……上；D……的；在三月十二日介词用on，故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：儿童节在6月1日。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据常识可知儿童节在6月1日，故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我们怎么去那？—坐飞机。根据答语可知问句问怎么去，用how提问，get there去那，固定搭配，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．teaches
【详解】句意：我爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。根据后半句的has可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数为teaches，故答案为teaches。
17．Jim's
【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案为Jim's。
18．twentieth
【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。
19．to buy
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼。我想买一条鱼。buy买，would like to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为to buy。
20．smells
【详解】句意：—汤准备好了！—哇，它闻起来很好。smell闻起来，该句是一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式smells。故答案为smells。
21．     any      is
【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。 但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中aren't可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中aren't可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据there be句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。
22．B
解析：     doesn't work     has
【详解】句意：Black夫人这些天没有工作，她感冒很严重。根据句意可知，该句陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语Mrs.Black是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work，实义动词，变否定形式用助动词提前，she是第三人称，have变第三人称单数has。故答案为doesn't work；has。
23．     are playing     them     hurts
【详解】句意：现在是四点十分。女孩们在玩游戏。其中一个伤了她的脚。根据句意可知，该句为现在进行时，the girls是复数，be动词用复数形式are，动词用-ing形式，第一空填are playing。One of后人称代词用宾格形式，第二空填them。One of后谓语动词用单三形式，第三空填hurts。故答案为are playing；them；hurts。
24．D
解析：     Don't watch     Help     help
【详解】句意：不要看电视。请帮帮我。对不起，迈克，我太忙了。你可以向父亲寻求帮助。第一句为祈使句Don't后加动词原形，第一空填Don't watch。Help me，please。请帮帮我。第二空填Help。ask sb for+名词，向某人寻求，第三空填help。故答案为Don't watch；Help；help。
25．fifth
【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五岁生日。表示几岁生日，要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为fifth。
26．ride
【详解】句意：你不能骑自行车去学校。因为你才10岁。can't后跟动词原形，故答案为ride。
27．to show
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示，want to do sth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式to show，故答案为to show。
28．fighting
【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。start doing sth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。
29．teeth
【详解】句意：—你有几颗牙齿？—二十八颗。tooth牙齿，how many后跟可数名词复数，tooth的复数形式为teeth，故答案为teeth。
30．     visit     have
【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit看望，have吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语They是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为visit；have。
三、完成句子
31．flies##lies
【详解】句意：害虫飞走了，但瓢虫没有。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用fly，根据后半句中的doesn't可知本题是一般现在时，主语是the pest，第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数，fly是辅音字母l加y结尾的动词，变成第三人称单数要把y变成i再加es，故答案为flies。
32．plane##lane
【详解】句意：我可以做一个____模型。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是我可以做一个飞机模型。飞机plane，一个模型飞机用名词单数，故答案为plane。
33．call##all
【详解】句意：你叫它春节吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词call把……叫做，助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为call。
34．smells##mells
【详解】句意：肉闻起来很不错。我等不及了。根据句意和首字母可知考查smell闻，句子是一般现在时，主语The meat是第三人称单数，动词smell用第三人称单数形式smells，故答案为smells。
35．October
【详解】句意：中秋节是在九月或十月。十月October，故答案为October。
36．D
解析：films##ilms
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在电影院看3D电影。它们很有趣。根据句意和首字母可知考查film电影，看3D电影watch 3D films，故答案为films。
37．second
【详解】句意：这层有四间教室，____是我们的教室。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用序数词second，意为第二，故答案为second。
38．     looking     for     garden
【详解】句意：—他正在花园里找他的风筝吗？—是的，他是。由句中be动词is可知后应加动词现在分词构成现在进行时，寻找looking for，在花园in the garden，故答案为looking；for；garden。
【点睛】
39．hear##ear
【详解】句意：兔子的耳朵疼。她现在听不清楚。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词听到hear，情态动词后面加动词原形，故答案为hear。
40．should
【详解】句意：你应该休息一下。根据句意可知该空处应填情态动词should，故答案为should。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、A    
42、C    
43、A    
44、C    
45、C
【导语】本文介绍了刘阿姨生病住院了，小明的妈妈让小明去医院给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，小明不知道去医院的路，向一位老人问路的事情。
41、句意：刘阿姨_____住院了。A生病，B工作，C看小明，根据Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital.可知刘阿姨生病住院了，故选A。
42、句意：小明的妈妈想让他____。A看一位老爷爷，B去刘阿姨家，C给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，根据Xiao Ming's mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu.可知小明的妈妈想让他给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，故选C。
43、句意：小明让老人_____。A告诉他怎么走，B去医院，C走在他前面，根据Excuse me. grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People's Hospital?可知小明让老人告诉他怎么走，故选A。
44、句意：公园在医院_____。A在……后面，B离……远，C在……前面，根据Well, go along this street, then turn left. It's just behind the park.可知医院在公园的后面，即公园在医院的前面，故选C。
45、句意：对老人说_____是有礼貌的。A老头，B嗨，老头，C爷爷，根据It is not polite (有礼貌的) to say "old fellow" to an old man. 可知对老人说“老头”是不礼貌的，应该说爷爷，故选C。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、A    
47、C    
48、A    
49、B    
50、B
【导语】本文是一张六一儿童节宣传动物园的海报。主要内容：人们动物园有斑马、鸟、猴子、长颈鹿和许多其它动物。并且介绍入院的门票价格，开放时间和游客注意事项。
46、句意：在这张海报里谈论到多少种动物？根据全文内容可知文中提到了 zebras from Shanghai， birds from Nanjing，monkeys from Chengdu和 giraffes from Beijing 。共四种。故选A。
47、句意：从这张海报中，我们能知道长颈鹿这种动物是______。根据文中and the giraffes from Beijing are waiting to look down on you.长颈鹿等着俯视你。可知长颈鹿高。故选C。
48、句意：游客可以做除了下列___________。A给老虎食物；B看斑马；C听鸟唱歌。根据文中Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch(触摸), give food or go near the animals!可知游客不可以给动物喂食。故选A。
49、句意：布朗先生和夫人将要带六岁的儿子去动物园，门票总共需要多少钱？根据文中表格Adult (成人): $ ；6Children: Free (免费)可知两个成人一个儿童需要12美元。故选B。
50、句意：这张海报是_____制作的。根据文中表格June (6月) 1-June 2可知应该是为六一儿童节制作的。所以应该是在儿童节之前制作。故选B。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、B    
53、B    
54、A    
55、C
【导语】本文介绍了小象因为太大没有朋友，森林里发生火灾动物们都跑了只有小象扑灭了火，动物们都想和他交朋友，因为患难见真情。
51、句意：小象没有朋友因为他太_____。A年轻的，B小的，C大的，根据None of the animals wants to be his friend because he is too big.可知小象没有朋友因为他太大，故选C。
52、句意：当森林发生大火时许多动物做什么？A他们跑向河边。B他们跑了。C他们把水喷到树上。根据One day, a wild fire (火) happens in the forest. Many animals run away, but the baby elephant doesn't.可知许多动物跑了，故选B。
53、句意：谁把火扑灭了？A所有动物。B小象。C鸟。根据Finally, he puts out (扑灭) the fire.可知小象扑灭了火，故选B。
54、句意：小象最后有朋友了吗？A是的，他有。B不，他没有。C我们不知道。根据The baby elephant is happy to get so many friends and play games with them. 可知小象最后有朋友了，故选A。
55、句意：这篇文章的最好的标题是哪一个？A森林里的鸟。B一场大火。C患难见真情。根据They say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).” 可知这篇文章最好的标题是患难见真情，故选C。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、A    
58、C    
59、C    
60、B
【导语】本文讲述了华盛顿的一匹马被小偷偷走后，他带警察用智慧把马带回的故事。
56、句意：一个男人偷了华盛顿的____。A钱，B马，C猴子，根据Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washingto