北师大版小学五年级下学期期末英语质量模拟试题测试卷(及答案).doc

一、单项选择
1．There are six ______ and four ______ in the fridge. (    )
A．tomatoes; potatoes B．tomatos; potatoes C．tomatoes; potatos
2．—_________ do we get _________ there? (       )        
—By plane.
A．How; to B．Where; / C．How; / D．What; to
3．Miss Xu’s home is _______ her factory, so she usually goes there by car. (   )
A．far from B．in front of C．near D．next to
4．—Mum, I’m very hungry. (   )
—There _______ some bread and milk in the fridge.
A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t
5．Today is cold. You shouldn't ___________ your coat. (  )
A．put on B．take off C．get on
6．A young man ________ the bus and sits down in front of me. (     )
A．gets on B．gets off C．gets away
7．My home is ________ from here, so I walk to school. (     )
A．far B．not far C．near
8．What’s wrong with ________? (     )
A．he B．him C．his
9．Mike can’t ________ his toy car. He is ________ it. (     )
A．find; find B．find; looking for C．look for; find
10．Is there ________ milk in the fridge? (     )
A．some B．any C．a
11．The Teachers’ Day is ______ September. (   )
A．at B．in C．on
12．How _______ Bobby _________ to school? (   )
A．does; goes B．does; go C．do; go D．Do; goes
13．Billy's right leg hurts. He _______ play football. (   )
A．should B．has to C．shouldn't
14．—What's wrong with the rabbit's _______? (   )
—She can't hear well.
A．ears B．nose C．neck D．eyes
15．—Nancy, the jeans are beautiful. ________ (   )
—OK, Mum.
A．Try them on. B．Try on them. C．Try it on. D．Try on it.
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Mum is ________ (sweep) the floor now. Let us help her.
17．George is very happy ________ (help) them.
18．He likes __________ (ride) a bike in the park.
19．There aren't _______ (some) oranges in the basket.
But there _______ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.
20．Sam _______ (have) many fish, but Bobby _______ (not have) any.
21．I _______ (live) in Nanjing, but my friend ______ (live) in the UK.
22．What festival ______ (come) before Mother’s Day?
23．Su Hai’s good friend wants ______ (visit) her new home.
24．Five students have their ______ (birthday) in December.
25．—Is Liu Tao ______ (sweep) the floor now?  
—Yes, he is.
26．Our school has five floors. The Music room is on the ________ (five) floor.
27．—How many _______ (tooth) do you have?
—Twenty-eight.
28．Li Xin’s parents work in Yancheng. They are both taxi ______ (drive).
29．John’s family live on the ______ (three) floor in this building.
30．People _______ (eat) rice cakes at this festival. But I don’t like _______ (eat) _______ (they).
三、完成句子
31．We are ________ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is ________ (忙的).
32．I can make a model p________.
33．My father __________ (洗车) now.
34．The prince v______ every house and finds Cinderella at last.
35．The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or ______ (十月).
36．I can't see a________ at night without a light.
37．They want to see a new _____ (电影) in the cinema.
38．I live near school. I w______ to school from Monday to Friday.
39．Yang Ling can’t find the bookshop. She asks a policeman for h______.
40．We should wear warm c_______ in winter.
四、阅读判断
阅读对话，判断正(√)误(×)。
Grandma: What are you doing, John?
John: I’m making a birthday chart (图表) for our family. When is your birthday, Grandma.
Grandma: It’s in May.
John: That’s fun. My mother’s birthday is in May, too. Are they on the same day?  
Grandma: No. Your mother’s birthday is on the fifth and my birthday is on the fifteen.
John: When’s Grandpa’s birthday?
Grandma: It’s in June.
John: There are three birthdays in June. They are Grandpa’s, Uncle Bill’s and mine. When is Aunt Mary’s birthday?
Grandma: Her birthday is in November. Your cousin Alice’s birthday is on the twelfth.
John: Great! Here’s the chart.
1、Grandma’s birthday is on the fifth of May. ( )
2、Mother’s birthday is before Grandma’s. ( )
3、There are three birthdays in June. ( )
4、Alice is John’s cousin. ( )
5、John is making a birthday chart for his family. ( )
五、阅读判断
Mary’s family are all at home. Her father, Mr Smith, is sitting in a chair near the window. He is reading a newspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Tom and Sam, Mary’s brothers, are not playing. They are doing their homework. Kate, Mary’s sister, is cleaning her bike. Where is Mrs Smith and what is she doing? She is making some cakes in the kitchen.
46、There are ________ people in Mary’s family. (      )
A．four B．five C．six
47、Mary is in her room. She is ________. (      )
A．listening to the teacher B．watching TV C．listening to the radio
48、Kate is ________ her bike. (      )
A．riding B．cleaning C．standing near
49、Mrs Smith is ________. (      )
A．in her room B．sitting in a chair C．in the kitchen
50、Tom and Sam are Mr and Mrs Smith’s ________.(      )
A．friends B．sons C．brothers
六、阅读理解
In the forest, there is a baby elephant. He has no friends. None of the animals wants to be his friend because he is too big.
One day, a wild fire (火) happens in the forest. Many animals run away, but the baby elephant doesn't. He runs to the river, collects much water in his nose and rushes to (冲向) the trees. He sprays (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he puts out (扑灭) the fire.
After that, all the animals come to him and say thanks for his kind help. They want to make friends with him. They say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).” The baby elephant is happy to get so many friends and play games with them. He walks through the forest, carrying many small animals on his back.
51、The baby elephant has no friends because he is too ______. (    )
A．young B．small C．big
52、What do many animals do when a wild fire happens in the forest? (    )
A．They run to the river. B．They run away. C．They spray the water on the trees.
53、Who puts out the fire? (    )
A．All the animals. B．The baby elephant. C．The birds.
54、Does the baby elephant get friends at last? (    )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．We don't know.
55、Which is the best (最好的) title (标题) for the passage (短文)? (    )
A．The birds in the forest B．A wild fire C．A friend in need is a friend indeed
七、阅读理解
New Year's Day is one of the most important days for many people in the world during the year. Most people spend the New Year's Day in hotels. January 1st is considered as the New Year's Day. Most companies (公司), shops, schools, and government offices are closed during that time. People prepare for New Year's Day from late December. First, people spend a few days to clean their houses completely. Some families then put up some new paintings. The New Year's meal is also prepared from the end of December. During the New Year's Day, people usually do not cook and relax at home. On New Year's Eve, it is common to have a big dinner with family members or friends at home or in hotels and hear bells which informs us of the coming New Year. On New Year's Day, people first greet each other. Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health. At the New Year. Children are busy with getting the gifts from their parents and relatives.
56、New Year’s Day is ________. (   )
A．January 1st B．December 1st C．January 30th
57、Most people spend the New Year's Day ________. (   )
A．at home B．in companies C．in hotels
58、Most shops are ________ at this time. (   )
A．open B．closed C．busy
59、People usually ________ at home. (   )
A．cook B．work C．relax
60、Some people visit ________ to pray for happiness and health. (   )
A．temples B．friends C．parents
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：冰箱里有六个西红柿和四个土豆。six和four修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，potato的复数是potatoes，故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我们______到那？—乘飞机。根据答句可知问句问的是我们怎样到那？怎样用how，到达get to，there是地点副词，前不加介词to，所以到那用get there，故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：徐小姐的家离她的工厂______，所以她通常乘小汽车去那。A远离，B在……前面，C在……附近，D紧挨着，根据后半句乘小汽车去工厂可推断工厂离她家很远，故选A。
【点睛】
4．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—妈妈，我非常饿。—冰箱里_____一些面包和牛奶。该句是there be句型，some用于肯定句中，临近主语bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故选A。
【点睛】
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：今天很冷。你不应该____你的外套。put on穿上，take off脱掉，get on上车，根据句意，可知今天很冷，你不应该脱掉外套，故选B。
【点睛】
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：一个年轻人____公共汽车坐在我前面。gets on上车，gets off下车，gets away离开，根据句意，可知一个年轻人上了公共汽车坐在我前面，故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我家离这里________，所以我步行去学校。A远的，B不远，C进的。far from意为远离，为固定用法，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用否定形式not far。意为不远。故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他怎么了？with是介词，后面用人称代词的宾格，he是主格，him宾格，his物主代词。故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克找不到他的玩具小汽车。他正在找它。find找到，强调结果；look for寻找，强调动作或过程；第一句强调结果，第二空强调寻找的过程；故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？句子是一般疑问句，milk是不可数名词，用sone/any修饰。some用在肯定句，any用在疑问或者否定句。故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：教师节是在九月。在几月前用介词in，故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：鲍比怎样去上学？根据句意可知这是一般现在时，主语是鲍比第三人称单数，助动词用does，后用动词原形go，故选 B。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：比利的右腿受伤了。他_____踢足球。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—兔子的_____怎么样？—她听不清楚。A耳朵，B鼻子，C脖子，D眼睛，根据答语可知问句问耳朵怎么样，故选A。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—南茜，牛仔裤很漂亮。______ —好的，妈妈。try on试穿，代词放中间，jeans是可数名词复数，代词用them它们，故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．sweeping
【详解】句意：妈妈现在正在扫地。让我们帮助她吧。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。
17．to help
【详解】句意：乔治很高兴帮助他们。be happy to do sth很高兴做某事，固定句式，故help应用动词不定式to help，故答案为to help。
18．riding##to ride
【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。
19．     any      is
【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。 但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中aren't可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中aren't可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据there be句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。
20．B
解析：     has     doesn't have
【详解】句意：Sam有很多鱼，但是Bobby一条鱼也没有。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。Sam是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式，故第一空have变第三人称单数has，第二空have是实义动词，变否定用助动词do，主语是第三人称，do变第三人称单数does，否定形式为doesn't，实义动词用原形。故答案为has；doesn't have。
21．     live     lives
【详解】句意：我住在南京，但是我的朋友住在英国。I是第一人称，动词用原形，my friend是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数lives，故答案为live；lives。
22．comes
【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语What festival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。
23．to visit
【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。 根据句意想要做某事want+to+动词原形，故答案为to visit。
24．birthdays
【详解】句意：有五名学生的生日在十二月。birthday生日，根据限定词their可知用复数形式。故答案为birthdays。
25．sweeping
【详解】句意：—现在刘涛正在扫地吗？—是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。
26．fifth
【详解】句意：我们学校有五层楼。音乐教室在____楼。five五，根据题意可知，音乐教室在第五层楼，该空应填序数词第五，five的序数词为fifth，故答案为fifth。
27．teeth
【详解】句意：—你有几颗牙齿？—二十八颗。tooth牙齿，how many后跟可数名词复数，tooth的复数形式为teeth，故答案为teeth。
28．drivers
【详解】句意：李欣的父母在盐城工作。他们都是司机。根据句意，可知考查drive的名词driver司机，由系动词are可知该空为可数名词复数形式，driver复数形式为drivers，故答案为drivers。
【点睛】
29．third
【详解】句意：约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。在几楼用序数词，three序数词是third，third floor三楼，故答案为third。
【点睛】
30．     eat     eating##to eat     them
【详解】句意：人们在这个节日吃年糕。但是我不喜欢吃它们。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为people，因此动词应用原形eat，喜欢做某事like doing sth或like to do sth，因此第二空应填eating/ to eat，eat为动词，后加人称代词应用宾格形式them，故答案为eat；eating/ to eat；them。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     cleaning     busy
【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。
32．plane##lane
【详解】句意：我可以做一个____模型。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是我可以做一个飞机模型。飞机plane，一个模型飞机用名词单数，故答案为plane。
33．is cleaning the car
【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在洗车。洗车clean the car，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语My father是第三人称单数，be用is，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为is cleaning the car。
34．visits##isits
【详解】句意：王子拜访了每家每户，终于找到了灰姑娘。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词visit拜访，and连接的动词形式要一致，finds是find的第三人称单数，visit也用第三人称单数形式visits，故答案为visits。
35．October
【详解】句意：中秋节是在九月或十月。十月October，故答案为October。
36．anything##nything
【详解】句意：晚上没有灯我什么也看不见。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中，故答案为anything。
37．film
【详解】句意：他们想在这家电影院看一部新电影。电影film，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为film。
38．walk##alk
【详解】句意：我住在学校附近。我从星期一到星期五__去上学。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词为动词原形。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词walk步行，动词，walk to school步行去上学，固定短语，故答案为walk。
【点睛】
39．help##elp
【详解】句意：杨玲找不到书店了。她向警察寻求___。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词help帮助，ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故答案为help。
【点睛】
40．clothes
【详解】句意：冬天我们应该穿暖和的____。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词clothes衣服，故答案为clothes。
四、阅读判断
1、×    
2、√    
3、√    
4、√    
5、√
【解析】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、C    
48、B    
49、C    
50、B
【分析】这是描述Mary一家人正在做的事情的短文。
46、句意：Mary的家庭有_____个成员。根据Her father, Mr Smith, 她的爸爸Smith先生，Tom and Sam, Mary’s brothers，Tom和Sam，Mary的兄弟， Kate, Mary’s sister， Kate，Mary的姐姐，Mrs Smith，Smith太太可知Mary一家有6人，故选C。
47、句意：Mary在她的房间。她在_____。根据下文She is listening to the radio.她正在听收音机可知Mary正在做的事情是听收音机，故选C。
48、句意：Kate正在____她的自行车，根据Mary’s sister, is cleaning her bike. Mary的姐姐，Kate正在洗她的自行车，可知她正在清洗，故选B。
49、句意：Smith太太正在_____。根据She is making some cakes in the kitchen.她正在初级房做蛋糕，可知她在厨房，故选C。
50、句意：Tom和Sam是Smith先生和太太的_____.根据Mary是他们的孩子，而Tom和Sam是Mary的兄弟可知他们是Smith先生和太太的儿子，故选B。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、B    
53、B    
54、A    
55、C
【导语】本文介绍了小象因为太大没有朋友，森林里发生火灾动物们都跑了只有小象扑灭了火，动物们都想和他交朋友，因为患难见真情。
51、句意：小象没有朋友因为他太_____。A年轻的，B小的，C大的，根据None of the animals wants to be his friend because he is too big.可知小象没有朋友因为他太大，故选C。
52、句意：当森林发生大火时许多动物做什么？A他们跑向河边。B他们跑了。C他们把水喷到树上。根据One day, a wild fire (火) happens in the forest. Many animals run away, but the baby elephant doesn't.可知许多动物跑了，故选B。
53、句意：谁把火扑灭了？A所有动物。B小象。C鸟。根据Finally, he puts out (扑灭) the fire.可知小象扑灭了火，故选B。
54、句意：小象最后有朋友了吗？A是的，他有。B不，他没有。C我们不知道。根据The baby elephant is happy to get so many friends and play games with them. 可知小象最后有朋友了，故选A。
55、句意：这篇文章的最好的标题是哪一个？A森林里的鸟。B一场大火。C患难见真情。根据They say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).” 可知这篇文章最好的标题是患难见真情，故选C。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、C    
58、B    
59、C    
60、A
【分析】本文主要介绍了元旦。
56、句意：元旦是______。根据January 1st is considered as the New Year's Day.，可知元旦是一月一日，A一月一日，B十二月一日，C一月三十日，故选A。
57、句意：大多数人______过元旦。根据Most people spend the New Year's Day in hotels.，可知大多数人在餐馆过元旦，A在家，B在公司，C在餐馆，故选C。
58、句意：大多数商店此时______。根据Most companies (公司), shops, schools, and government offices are closed during that time.，可知大多数商店此时关门，故选B。
59、句意：人们通常在家______。根据During the New Year's Day, people usually do not cook and relax at home.，可知人们通常在家休息，故选C。
60、句意：有些人去______祈祷幸福和健康。根据Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health.，可知有些人去寺庙祈祷幸福和健康，故选A。
【点睛】