英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项质量培优试卷测试卷(附答案解析).doc

一、阅读理解
In the forest, there is a baby elephant. He has no friends. None of the animals wants to be his friend because he is too big.
One day, a wild fire (火) happens in the forest. Many animals run away, but the baby elephant doesn't. He runs to the river, collects much water in his nose and rushes to (冲向) the trees. He sprays (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he puts out (扑灭) the fire.
After that, all the animals come to him and say thanks for his kind help. They want to make friends with him. They say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).” The baby elephant is happy to get so many friends and play games with them. He walks through the forest, carrying many small animals on his back.
犇1、The baby elephant has no friends because he is too ______. (    )
A．young B．small C．big
犇2、What do many animals do when a wild fire happens in the forest? (    )
A．They run to the river. B．They run away. C．They spray the water on the trees.
犇3、Who puts out the fire? (    )
A．All the animals. B．The baby elephant. C．The birds.
犇4、Does the baby elephant get friends at last? (    )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．We don't know.
犇5、Which is the best (最好的) title (标题) for the passage (短文)? (    )
A．The birds in the forest B．A wild fire C．A friend in need is a friend indeed
二、阅读理解
The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.
Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:
﹡Don’t drink tea or coffee in the evening.
﹡Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.
﹡Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark.
﹡Have some milk before sleep.
﹡Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.
犇6、By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_______”. (     )A．the brain likes sleep and food.
B．the brain needs food sometimes.
C．sleep is very good for the brain.
犇7、If you don’t sleep well at night, you _______.  (     )
A．can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.
B．can sleep 8 hours the next night
C．can’t do your things very well
犇8、The underlined word “advice” means _______ in Chinese.  (     )
A．意见 B．建议 C．计划
犇9、Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. (     )
B．Go to bed late at the weekend.
C．Drink some milk before sleep.
犇10、The passage is mainly about _______. (     )
A．how to sleep well
B．how long we should sleep
C．how to do things well in the daytime
三、阅读理解
There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat. It’s an exciting race, especially（特别是）when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience（观众）beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.
This festival has another name——Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him.
犇11、The name of this interesting festival is ______. (   )
A．Chinese New Year B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Dragon Boat Festival
犇12、The name of the festival comes from ______. (   )
A．the boat races B．the dragon boat races C．the boat like a dragon
犇13、There is always a man on the boat to ______. (   )
A．shout for the members
B．help the members
C．beat the drum for the members
犇14、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called ______. (   )
A．Qu Yuan B．Li Bai C．Du Fu
犇15、At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat ______. (   )
A．pumpkins B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings
四、阅读理解
Hello! I am Danny. This is my family photo. My father is a doctor. He likes playing basketball. My mother is a teacher. She likes cooking. My grandfather is a businessman. He likes reading books. My sister is nurse. She likes listening to music. I am a student. I like playing football. On the weekend we usually go hiking together. We are a happy family.
犇16、Danny's father is a ______________. (  )
A．teacher B．postman C．doctor
犇17、Danny's mother likes ______________. (  )
A．playing sports B．cooking C．dancing
犇18、Danny's grandfather likes ______________. (  )
A．singing B．drawing pictures C．reading books
犇19、Danny's sister is a ______________. (  )
A．singer B．nurse C．secretary
犇20、On the weekend Danny's family usually ______________. (  )
A．go hiking B．climb mountains C．take trips
五、阅读理解
It is Oct. 24、 You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before Oct.23" on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It’s a big waste.     
The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don’t have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.     
Sharing food     
People say, "There’s no such thing as a free lunch." But they are wrong. Recently, "share fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular "food bank" practice. We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank.     
In many people’s eyes, expired (过期的) food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.     
So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don’t give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don’t want to spend money, you can help work there.
犇21、The writer thinks it’s wrong to say "There’s no such thing as a free lunch, because ________. (    )
A．the saying is not true at all B．the food in "share fridges" is free
C．most food goes to the trash D．the food for lunch is free everywhere
犇22、Where did the first free food bank appear? (    )
A．China. B．The UN. C．The US. D．The UK.
犇23、A company from the UK thinks the food after "Best Before Date "is ________ to eat. (    )
A．bad B．OK C．the best D．better
犇24、You can’t see the ________ of the food in cafes. (    )
A．name B．date C．address D．price
犇25、What’s the best title for the passage? (    )
A．Ways to stop food waste B．Food’s best before date
C．To enjoy the free food D．Where to find "share fridges"?
六、阅读理解
The Monkey Buffet Festival(猴子自助餐节) is on the last Sunday of November．It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand（泰国）. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.
Every year on that day, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street.
Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever animals. Do you think so?
犇26、The Monkey Buffet Festival is on _________.
A．the first Saturday of November B．the last Saturday of November
C．the first Sunday of November D．the last Sunday of November
犇27、People have the special festival because they think monkeys _______.
A．are cute B．can work for them C．are clever D．can bring good luck
犇28、On that day, young people always _________.
A．eat all kinds of foods B．sing, dance and play music in the street
C．play with monkeys D．run and jump
犇29、Of the four kinds of foods, monkeys don’t eat ________.
A．beef B．bananas C．birds’ eggs D．apples
犇30、What does the passage（短文）mainly（主要地）talk about?
A．Monkeys are clever animals. B．Monkeys’ favourite food.
C．A festival for monkeys. D．Monkeys in Thailand.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、B    
犇4、A    
犇5、C
【导语】本文介绍了小象因为太大没有朋友，森林里发生火灾动物们都跑了只有小象扑灭了火，动物们都想和他交朋友，因为患难见真情。
犇1、句意：小象没有朋友因为他太_____。A年轻的，B小的，C大的，根据None of the animals wants to be his friend because he is too big.可知小象没有朋友因为他太大，故选C。
犇2、句意：当森林发生大火时许多动物做什么？A他们跑向河边。B他们跑了。C他们把水喷到树上。根据One day, a wild fire (火) happens in the forest. Many animals run away, but the baby elephant doesn't.可知许多动物跑了，故选B。
犇3、句意：谁把火扑灭了？A所有动物。B小象。C鸟。根据Finally, he puts out (扑灭) the fire.可知小象扑灭了火，故选B。
犇4、句意：小象最后有朋友了吗？A是的，他有。B不，他没有。C我们不知道。根据The baby elephant is happy to get so many friends and play games with them. 可知小象最后有朋友了，故选A。
犇5、句意：这篇文章的最好的标题是哪一个？A森林里的鸟。B一场大火。C患难见真情。根据They say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).” 可知这篇文章最好的标题是患难见真情，故选C。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、C    
犇7、C    
犇8、B    
犇9、B    
犇10、A
【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。
犇6、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是__________。A大脑喜欢睡觉和食物。B大脑有时需要食物。C睡眠对大脑有好处。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。
犇7、句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你________。A可以在早上8点到早上9点之间睡觉。B可以在第二天晚上睡8个小时。C不能做好你的事情。根据文中句子If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. 可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情。故选C。
犇8、句意：划线的单词advice在汉语中意思是________。advice是名词，意思是建议，故选B。
犇9、句意：下面哪一个是不正确的？A学生每天需要8到9个小时的睡眠。B在周末睡觉晚点。C睡前喝点牛奶。根据文中句子Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.可知在每天相同的时间睡觉，周末也应该这样，所以B选项错误，故选B。
犇10、句意：这篇文章主要是关于__________。A怎样睡好，B我们应该睡多长时间，C如何在白天把事情做好。根据文中句子Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you可知该篇文章主要是关于如何睡好的，故选A。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、B    
犇13、C    
犇14、A    
犇15、C
【解析】
犇11、句意为这个有趣的节日的名字是什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个有趣的节日是龙舟节，故选C。
犇12、句意为这个节日的名字来源于什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个节日的名字来源于龙舟比赛，故选B。
犇13、句意为船上总是有人干什么，根据And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat，可知船上总是有人在敲鼓，故选C。
犇14、句意为端午节的故事讲的是一个叫什么的诗人，根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan，可知这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。
犇15、句意为在端午节，人们经常吃什么，根据And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him，可知在端午节，人们经常吃粽子，故选C。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、C    
犇17、B    
犇18、C    
犇19、B    
犇20、A
【分析】短文大意：主要介绍丹尼的家人以及他们的职业和兴趣爱好。
犇16、句意：丹尼的爸爸是一名____。由短文My father is a doctor.可知丹尼的爸爸是一名医生，A老师，B邮递员，C医生，故选C。
犇17、句意：丹尼的妈妈喜欢____。由短文She likes cooking.可知丹尼的妈妈喜欢做饭，A运动，B做饭，C跳舞，故选B。
犇18、句意：丹尼的爷爷喜欢____。由短文He likes reading books.可知丹尼的爷爷喜欢读书，A唱歌，B画画，C读书，故选C。
犇19、句意：丹尼的姐姐是一名___。由短文My sister is nurse.可知丹尼的姐姐是一名护士，A歌手，B护士，C秘书，故选B。
犇20、句意：在周末丹尼的家人经常_____。由短文On the weekend we usually go hiking together.可知周末他们经常去远足，A远足，B爬山，C旅行，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、B    
犇24、D    
犇25、A
【分析】短文大意：短文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的方法。
犇21、句意：作者认为说“天
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、B    
犇24、D    
犇25、A
【分析】短文大意：短文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的方法。
犇21、句意：作者认为说“天下没有免费的午餐”是不对的，因为____。A这句话一点也不正确；B共享冰箱里的食物是免费的；C大多数食物都被扔进了垃圾桶；D午餐的食物每天都是免费的；根据短文中的The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy!可知共享冰箱里的食物是免费的，故选B。
犇22、句意：第一家食物银行出现在哪里？A中国；B联合国；C美国；D英国；根据短文中的In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank. 可知第一家食物银行在美国出现了，故选C。
犇23、句意：一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是____吃的。A坏的；B可以；C最好的；D更好的；根据短文中的There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best.But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.可知一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是是可以吃的，故选B。
犇24、句意：你不能在咖啡馆看到食物的_____。A名字；B日期；C地址；D价格；根据短文中的They don’t give the food a price. 可知不能在咖啡馆看到食物的价格，故选D。
犇25、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A停止食物浪费的方法；B食物的保质期；C享受免费的食物；D在哪里找到“共享冰箱”？根据短文大意，可知短文介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法，所以最好的标题是停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、D    
犇27、D    
犇28、B    
犇29、A    
犇30、C
【解析】
犇26、问题句意为猴子自助餐节在什么时候？根据短文The Monkey Buffet Fest
解析：犇26、D    
犇27、D    
犇28、B    
犇29、A    
犇30、C
【解析】
犇26、问题句意为猴子自助餐节在什么时候？根据短文The Monkey Buffet Festival(猴子自助餐节) is on the last Sunday of November．猴子自助餐节在十一月最后一个周日。可只为D，故答案为D。
犇27、问题句意为人们有特别的节日，因为他们认为猴子可以带来什么？根据短文People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. 在那里人们认为猴子可以给他们带来好运。可知为D。故答案为D。
犇28、问题句意为在那一天，人们总是怎样？根据短文Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street. 人们打扮的像猴子，他们在街上唱歌、跳舞、演奏音乐。可知为B。故答案为B。
犇29、问题句意为在四种食物里，猴子不吃什么？根据短文They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds’ eggs.他们吃水果、蔬菜、花和鸟蛋。可知为A牛肉。故答案为A。
犇30、问题句意为这段话主要讲了什么？A. Monkeys are clever animals.猴子很聪明B. Monkeys’ favourite food.猴子最喜欢的食物C. A festival for monkeys.一个为猴子的特别节日D. Monkeys in Thailand.泰国的猴子，根据短文内容可知为C。故答案为C。